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How to Get to Yaounde

How to Get to Yaounde

Yaounde Centre, Cameroon Travel Guide

Air Travel Essentials

Major Airports & Airlines

Yaounde Nsimalen International Airport (NSI) is the main airport, located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) south of the central area. Airlines include Camair-Co, France's National airline, Brussels Airlines, The National flag carrier airline of turkey, Ethiopian Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, and Kenya Airways.

Routes

  • Direct flights from major European cities (Paris, Brussels).
  • Connections from various African capitals (Addis Ababa, Casablanca, Nairobi).
  • Travelers from North America, Asia, typically connect through these hubs.

Seasonal Flight & Airport Services

Peak travel seasons (December-February, July-August) tend to possess higher flight prices. Booking 3-6 months in advance recommended for better rates. NSI offers basic facilities: ATMs, currency exchange, duty-free, limited restaurants. Wi-Fi available, often for a fee.

Airport Transfers

  • Taxi is the most common option. Negotiate fare (8,000-15,000 XAF) before journey.
  • Some major hotels offer pre-arranged airport transfers.
  • Ride-sharing apps like Uber are not reliably available.

Flight Deals

Find affordable flights using services like Dollar Flight Club for deal warnings and Skyscanner for comparisons.

Booking Ahead

Booking flights 3-6 months in advance is recommended, especially during peak seasons (Dec-Feb, Jul-Aug).

Transfer Tip

Pre-arrange airport transfer with your hotel or be prepared to negotiate a taxi fare upon arrival.

Land Transportation Overview

Train Connections Camrail

  • "Le Rapide" (Intercity) from Yaounde to Douala.
  • "Train Bleu" (night train) connects Yaounde to Ngaoundéré (for national parks).
  • Reservations recommended, especially for "Le Rapide" plus busy times.
  • Train travel offers a different perspective on the Cameroonian landscape.

Long-Distance Bus Options

  • Numerous private bus companies from Yaounde to major cities (Douala, Bafoussam, Bamenda, Ngaoundéré).
  • Popular companies: Touristique Express, Buca Voyages, Garantie Express, Mondial Express.
  • "VIP" buses offer better seating, AC, and amenities; book in advance.
  • Buses depart from specific motor parks; confirm location at the time of reservation.

Road Conditions & Self-Driving

Self-Driving

Generally not recommended for tourists. Poor road conditions, aggressive driving, lack of clear signage, and security concerns. Consider DiscoverCars.com if you need to rent, but with caution.

International Driving Permit

If you choose to drive, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required in conjunction with your home country's driver's license.

Road Safety

Driving at night is strongly discouraged due to poor visibility, unlit vehicles, pedestrians, animals, and increased security risks. Check local security advisories before long-distance traveling by road.

Sea & River Travel Indirect

Sea Arrivals in Douala

Yaounde's inland position means sea and river arrivals are not directly applicable to the city itself. The main port for Cameroon is located in Douala, approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) to the west.

Immigration at Douala Port

  • Travelers arriving by sea disembark at the port of Douala.
  • Complete immigration and customs procedures there.
  • Similar to airport arrivals: valid passport, visa, Yellow Fever certificate.

River Transportation & Onward Journey

River transit for tourist travel to or from Yaounde is limited or non-existent. Most river transport serves local communities and commercial cargo in specific regions.

Connections from Douala to Yaounde

  • Train: Camrail "Le Rapide" offers comfortable connection.
  • Bus: Numerous long-distance bus lines.
  • Taxi/Private Car: Hire a private taxi or car with driver (3-4 hours journey).

Border Crossing Information

Land crossings are relevant for travel to nearby areas within Cameroon or to neighboring countries. Road conditions can be poor, and safety varies by region. Visas for onward countries are strictly required and should be secured in advance.

Border Points

  • Nigeria: Various crossings exist, like Ikom-Mfum (southeastern Nigeria).
  • Require careful planning due to security concerns; ensure correct visa for Nigeria.
  • Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, CAR, Congo: Several land borders connect Cameroon to these countries.

Onward Travel Safety

For inter-city travel, consider taking "Le Rapide" train to Douala for comfort, or a reputable "VIP" bus for other places. Avoid self-driving and night travel on roads. Research current security situations before planning any cross-border land travel.

Security Advice

  • Road conditions vary greatly; major routes have potholes.
  • Check local security advisories from your embassy.
  • Driving at night is strongly discouraged.

Departure Information

Category Details Recommendation
Exit Fees/Taxes Typically included in international airfare from NSI. Verify with airline. Verify with your airline or travel agent when booking your ticket.
Airport Arrival Timing Arrive at NSI at least 2-3 hours before international flights; 1.5-2 hours for domestic. Factor in extra travel time for unpredictable Yaounde traffic.
Documents & Facilities Passport, boarding pass, Yellow Fever certificate. NSI services are limited (shops, cafes). Have documents ready. Expect basic facilities at NSI and bus/train stations.

Airport Departure Checklist

  • Passport & Boarding Pass:Ready and accessible.
  • Yellow Fever Certificate:Available if requested.
  • Security Checks:Be prepared for thorough checks.
  • Traffic Buffer:Allow extra time for travel to NSI.

Station Departure Information

  • Bus/Train Stations:Facilities are basic.
  • Arrival Time:Arrive early to secure seat/confirm times.
  • Environment:Expect bustling areas with local vendors.
  • Negotiation:Be firm with taxi drivers who may overcharge.

Flight Price Trends

  • Peak Season (Dec-Feb, Jul-Aug):Higher prices.
  • Low Season (Rainy):Lower prices.

Airport Wi-Fi & SIM Cards

  • Wi-Fi at NSI:Available, often for a charge.
  • Local SIM Card:Recommended for consistent internet.
  • Cost:Affordable data and calls.

Traveler Departure Summary

International Airport:Yaounde Nsimalen (NSI)
Recommended Arrival:2-3 hours before flight
Required Documents:Passport, Boarding Pass, Yellow Fever Cert.
Taxi Fare to NSI:8,000-15,000 XAF
Airline Options:Air France, Brussels Airlines, Ethiopian, etc.
Traffic Consideration:Always allow extra time

Smooth Departure Advisory

  • Arrive at Nsimalen International Airport at least 2-3 hours before your international flight.
  • Account for potential traffic delays on your way to the airport.
  • Have all necessary documents (passport, boarding pass, Yellow Fever certificate) readily available.
  • Verify if exit fees are included in your ticket price.
  • Be prepared for basic amenities at the airport and bus/train stations.

Local Transportation

Yaounde's public transportation system is informal but functional, mainly relying on buses and shared taxis. The city does not have a metro or tram system.

Public Transit Overview

  • Buses:

    Operated by Yaounde Urban Community (CUY) and private companies. Route info less formal.

  • Minibuses ("Car Rapides"):

    Shared vans on fixed routes, frequent stops. Inexpensive but crowded.

  • Shared Taxis ("Clandos"):

    Yellow taxis pick up multiple passengers. Flag down, state destination, negotiate price.

Ticketing & Navigation Tips

Always confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey to avoid any misunderstandings.

Buses: Fares paid to conductor upon boarding. Minibuses/Shared Taxis: Fares usually fixed for specific routes/distances, pay driver/conductor. Formal route maps scarce; ask locals for directions. Main centers: Mvog-Mbi, Mokolo Market, Mfoundi Market.

Public transport operates mainly during daylight hours. Service frequency can be irregular. Not accessible for travelers with mobility challenges. Learn basic French phrases; be prepared for large groups of people. Keep belongings secure.

For an authentic, budget-friendly experience, use shared taxis. Always verify the fare before riding and be prepared for crowds.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

  • 1
    Licensed Taxis:

    Yellow cars, typically with yellow license plates. Hail anywhere on the street. Negotiate fare before starting journey; meters rarely used.

  • 2
    Fares & Payment:

    Short shared ride: 200-300 XAF/person. Short solo ride: 500-1,000 XAF. Longer rides: up to 2,000-3,000 XAF. Pay with cash (XAF) only; have small denominations.

  • 3
    Safety & Ride-Sharing:

    Shared taxis can be crowded. Solo taxis safer. Ride-sharing apps like Uber not widely available. Moto-taxis ("bendskins") faster but carry higher risk; not recommended for tourists.

Taxi Safety Warnings

Avoid unlit taxis at night. Avoid using taxis if the driver seems intoxicated, the vehicle is in poor condition, or if you feel uncomfortable. Avoid moto-taxis due to severe road safety issues, heavy traffic, and lack of proper protective gear.

Airport Taxi NSI

  • Readily available outside Nsimalen International Airport.
  • Negotiate fare to the downtown area (8,000-15,000 XAF) before getting in.
  • Be firm with chauffeurs who may try to overcharge.

Bus/Train Station Taxis

  • Abundant at bus and train stations.
  • Be firm with negotiation.
  • Aware of drivers who may attempt to overcharge.

Rental Options for Yaounde

Car rental services are available from international (e.g., Europcar, Hertz) and local agencies, often at NSI or main hotels. Renting a car with a local driver is highly recommended to mitigate challenges like poor road conditions and navigation. Motorcycle and scooter rentals are less common for tourists and generally not recommended due to severe road safety issues. Bicycle sharing programs are not available, and casual bicycle rentals are uncommon.

Car Rental Requirements

Valid driving license, International Driving Permit (IDP), passport, credit card. Minimum age 23-25 years. Cost 50,000-100,000 XAF/day (often includes driver).

Driving Laws & Conditions

Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Speed limits often ignored. Road conditions vary, many potholes. Driving at night is strongly discouraged. Consider DiscoverCars.com if you choose to rent.

Parking & Specialized Transport

Formal parking limited; street parking challenging. Moto-taxis ("bendskins") common but not recommended for tourists due to safety risks.

Walking & Cycling in Yaounde

Walking possible in commercial districts and near attractions during the day, but challenging due to hilly terrain and uneven sidewalks. Always remain vigilant. Organized walking tours are limited. Consider hiring a local private guide for safety, context, and insights.

Yaounde lacks dedicated bicycle infrastructure. Cycling is not recommended for tourists due to aggressive traffic and safety concerns.

How to Get to Yaounde. Flights, Transportation, Airlines