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Famous Landmarks in Ouagadougou

Famous Landmarks in Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou Centre, Burkina Faso Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

The Grand Marché is a sensory overload and a hub of daily life, reflecting the city's commercial pulse. It offers everything from colorful textiles plus artisan goods to fresh food and electronics.

The Grande Mosquée de Ouagadougou serves as a significant religious landmark with impressive modern architecture. The Cathédrale de Ouagadougou, a large red-brick Roman Catholic cathedral, showcases colonial-era religious architecture.

Must-Visit Sites

  • Grand Marché: Daily, daylight hours, Free.
  • Grande Mosquée: Open outside prayer times, Free.
  • Cathédrale: Open outside service times, Free.
  • Moro-Naba Ceremony: Thursdays, 7:00 AM, Free. Arrive by 6:30 AM for a decent spot.

Further Iconic Sites

Cultural & Historical Significance

  • Moro-Naba Palace & Ceremony: Traditional palace, ancient Mossi ritual every Thursday.
  • Musée National du Burkina Faso: Showcases cultural heritage with artifacts and masks.
  • Monument des Martyrs: Commemorates those who died for independence.
  • Place des Cinéastes: Dedicated to the cinematic tradition, relevant to FESPACO.
  • GetYourGuide: For convenient booking of local attractions and experiences. Book attractions.
  • Photography Tip: Ask permission before photographing individuals, be discreet with valuables.

Visitor Information Summary

  • Musée National: Tue-Sat, 9:00 AM-12:30 PM, 3:00 PM-6:00 PM. Fees: 2,000-3,000 XOF. Guides available.
  • Monument des Martyrs: Always accessible, Free. Self-guided.
  • Less Crowded Times: Weekday mornings for museums.
  • No elevated scenic viewpoints in the flat city.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Musée National du Burkina Faso: Masks, statues, musical instruments, pottery, textiles.
  • Musée de la Musique: Traditional Burkinabe musical instruments, history, cultural significance.
  • CNAA / Village Artisanal: Training centers and marketspots for woodcarving, bronze casting, leatherwork.
  • French Institute / Goethe-Institut: Host contemporary art exhibitions, film screenings, cultural performances.

Historical & Natural Sites

  • Historical Districts:

    Centre Ville with colonial-era architecture. Koulouba for older government buildings.

  • Religious Sites:

    Grande Mosquée and Cathédrale are prominent religious sites. Traditional shrines exist, often not publicly marked.

  • Parks & Gardens:

    Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo: large protected forest, walking trails, small zoo, botanical garden.

  • Wildlife Viewing:

    Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo has monkeys, antelopes, birds in a city setting. Larger safaris outside the city carry security risks.

  • Archaeological Sites:

    No significant archaeological sites directly within Ouagadougou.

Hidden Gems

Explore beyond the main sites for unique experiences and local favorites.

Off-the-Beaten-Path & Local Favorites

  • Laongo Sculpture Symposium

    About 30 km east. Open-air gallery of granite sculptures by international artists. Check security advisories.

  • Cinémathèque Africaine de Ouagadougou

    Archive and research center for African cinema, hosts special screenings. For film enthusiasts.

  • Local Maquis and Dolo Cabarets

    Informal eateries and traditional millet beer bars. Authentic glimpse into local social life.

  • Residential Markets

    Smaller, localized markets away from the Grand Marché. Intimate shopping experience plus the daily routine observation.

  • Unique Photo Opportunities

    The Moro-Naba ceremony. Be respectful and ask permission for photos.

  • Security Note

    The current security situation significantly limits access to emerging tourist destinations beyond the capital.

Monument des Héros Nationaux

A site dedicated to national heroes, reflecting the country's past.

Rond-Point des Nations Unies

Features a large monument, a civic focal point.

Jardin de l'Unité

A public garden in the city center, a small green respite.

Important Considerations

When visiting any market or public area, keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.

  • Keep valuables out of sight in crowded areas.
  • Maintain awareness of your personal belongings.
  • A few French phrases can aid interactions and navigation.

Visitor Information and Safety

Ouagadougou's landscape is largely flat, meaning there are no elevated scenic viewpoints. The beauty often lies in the open skies and the resilient savanna landscape beyond the city.

For cultural sites, engaging a local guide helps you gain insights and can enhance your security. Weekday mornings are usually quieter for museums.

Security Advisories

Manega Museum (about 50 km north) and other out-of-city attractions can be interesting, but travelers must check current security advisories before planning any trips outside the capital.

Security Points

  • Extreme travel advisories exist for regions outside Ouagadougou.
  • Focus exploration on the capital and highly secure, pre-arranged day trips.
  • Avoid travel to areas with active security threats.

Cultural Institutions Schedule

Cultural centers frequently host temporary art exhibits, concerts, dance performances, and film screenings. Check their schedules upon arrival for current offerings.

Upcoming Events

  • FESPACO: Biennial festival (odd-numbered years, Feb/Mar) for African cinema.
  • FESTIMA: Biennial festival (even-numbered years, Feb/Mar) for traditional masks and puppet theatre.
  • Check French Institute and Goethe-Institut for schedules.

Parks and Green Spaces

Parc Urbain Bangr-Weoogo is a substantial protected forest within the city limits. It offers walking trails, a small zoo, a botanical garden, and a sacred forest.

Activities and Features

  • Walking trails for peaceful escapes.
  • Small zoo with local wildlife.
  • Botanical garden for plant enthusiasts.
  • Sacred forest with cultural significance.

Other Local Insights

Archaeological sites or ruins are not within Ouagadougou. The city's history focuses on its role as a Mossi kingdom main city and a colonial administrative center.

Historical Context

  • Mossi kingdom capital history.
  • Colonial administrative center.
  • Architectural blend of colonial and modern styles.

Additional Notes

Visitor Etiquette

  • Be respectful at religious sites.
  • Avoid flash photography during ceremonies.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for insights.

Getting Around

  • Shared taxis are a common mode of transport.
  • Walking is feasible in some central areas.
  • Bike rentals are available at some hotels.

Affiliate Travel Resources

Plan your visits to attractions and seeing the sights efficiently using these trusted platforms.

Attraction Tickets

For booking admission to various attractions and tours in Ouagadougou. Visit GetYourGuide.

Accommodation Search

Find and book hotels through various budgets and types for your stay. Explore Booking.com.

Vacation Rentals

Discover apartments and houses for longer stays or group travel. Check options on Vrbo.

Additional Booking Platforms

Agoda for Asian Strengths

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IHG Hotels for Loyalty

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Hostelworld for Budget

Specialist for budget accommodation, including hostels and guesthouses.

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TrustedHousesitters for Unique Stays

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Expedia for Package Deals

A comprehensive travel site for flights, hotels, and offers.

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Getting to Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou International Airport (OUA) is the main entry point, serving flights from several West African and European cities.

Airport Information

  • Code: OUA.
  • Ground transport: Taxis are readily available outside the terminal.
  • Agree on fare before starting your journey.

Local Transportation

Collective taxis, known as "collective taxis" or "bushes," are a common way to travel within the city. They follow fixed routes.

Modes of Travel

  • Private taxis are also available; negotiate fare.
  • "Motos" (motorcycle taxis) are quick for short distances.
  • City buses operate on some major routes.
  • Cycling is common, but exercise caution with traffic.

Travel Advice

Always be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas like markets.

For any go outside the capital, always consult official government travel warnings for Burkina Faso.

General Tips for Visitors

Language and Communication

French is the official language. Learning a few basic phrases will greatly assist your interactions with locals.

Phrases

  • Bonjour (Greetings), Bonsoir (Good evening).
  • S'il vous plaît (Please), Merci (Thank you).
  • Parlez-vous anglais? (Do you speak English?).

Currency and Payments

The local currency is the West African CFA Franc (XOF). Cash is king for most transactions, especially at markets and little restaurants.

Financial Tips

  • Carry small denominations for convenience.
  • ATMs are available in major areas, especially banks.
  • Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and some upscale restaurants.

Health and Wellness

Consult your doctor regarding vaccinations (Yellow Fever is mandatory) and malaria prophylaxis before your trip.

Health Precautions

  • Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is mandatory.
  • Malaria prophylaxis is recommended.
  • Drink only bottled or purified water.

Carry insect repellent and dress in light, long clothing for mosquito protection.

Climate and Clothing

Ouagadougou has a hot semi-arid climate. Dress in light, breathable fabrics, and wear a hat and sunglasses for sun protection.

Weather Seasons

  • Dry season: November to May (hot).
  • Wet season: From june To october.

Consider respectful attire, especially when visiting religious sites.

Connectivity

Local SIM cards are readily available for mobile phones. Internet access is available at most hotels and in many cafes.

Stay Connected

  • Purchase local SIM for affordable calls and data.
  • Wi-Fi access common at hotels and cafes.
  • Sockets are Type C/E (220V).

Consider a portable power bank for on-the-go charging.

Emergency Information

Police

Call 17

Fire Department

Call 18

Medical Emergency

Call 20 (SAMU - Service d'Aide Médicale Urgente)

Local Orientation Tip

Using a physical map or an offline map application can be very useful for navigating the city, especially where street signs may be inconsistent.
Famous Landmarks in Ouagadougou. Attractions, Monuments, Sightseeing