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Best Time to Visit Ouagadougou

Best Time to Visit Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou Centre, Burkina Faso Travel Guide

Climate and Seasons Overview

The Dry Season runs from November to May, subdividing into two phases: Cool Dry (November to February) having temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F), low humidity, and the Harmattan wind carrying dust. The Hot Dry phase (Between march And may) sees temperatures often above 40°C (104°F), peaking at 45°C (113°F) during The month of april and May, with persistently low humidity. This period proves intensely hot.

The Wet Season (June to October) hbecause temperatures averaging 28-32°C (82-90°F) but high humidity. Most annual rainfall (700-900 mm) occurs from July to September, often in heavy, localized downpours and thunderstorms.

Ideal Timing for Activities

  • Cultural Festivals (FESPACO, FESTIMA) typically occur in the colder dry season.
  • Wildlife viewing visibility is better in the cooler dry season (Nov-Feb).
  • Exploring the city and walking tours are most comfortable during the cool dry season.
  • Be mindful of extreme heat in April/May and heavy rains from July/September.

Seasonal Travel Notes

High Season (November to February) sees cooler, drier weather, comfortable for outdoor exploration, and lower mosquito activity. This period often aligns with major cultural festivals. Expect more expensive lodging prices and further things tourists, specifically during festival weeks. Book well in advance for these times.

Shoulder Season (March, June, October) means March offers a hot but dry period before heavy rains, with potential for lower prices. June and October mark the beginning and end of the wet season, with lush landscapes and some rain. March can be uncomfortably hot. Rain in June and October might disrupt outdoor plans.

Extreme Heat

April to May

Pros:

Lowest prices for flights & accommodation, fewer tourists.

Cons:

Temperatures above 40°C, challenging for outdoor activities.

Wet Season

July to September

Pros:

Lowest prices, lush green landscape.

Cons:

Heavy rainfall, high humidity, increased mosquito activity, difficult travel.

Harmattan Wind

From november To february

Pros:

Cooler temperatures, lower humidity.

Cons:

Dust from Sahara, reduces visibility, affects air quality for some.

Low Season Considerations

Travel Advantages

The Low Season (April to May, July to September) typically has the lowest prices for flights and accommodation. Fewer tourists visit during this time. The landscape appears intensely green during the peak wet season.

Challenges

April and Could bring intense heat. From July to September, heavy rainfall and high humidity make travel difficult, impacting road conditions and significantly increasing mosquito activity.

Special Weather Notes

  • Heavy Downpours:

    Wet season storms cause temporary flooding in low-lying areas.

  • Very Hot weather:

    Above 40°C in April and May. Plan activities for early mornings/late afternoons.

  • Harmattan Wind:

    Dry season dust from the Sahara. Reduces visibility, affects air purity.

  • Mosquito Activity:

    Significantly up during the wet season.

  • Road Conditions:

    May worsen with a lot of rains.

Important Travel Advisory

  • Consult government travel advisories for up-to-date details before planning your trip.
  • Exercise vigilance and follow local security advice.
  • Festival dates are biennial; check specific schedules if they are your priority.

Timing Tip

The cool dry season (November to February) has the most relaxing conditions for walking and outdoor sightseeing.

Visa and Entry Requirements

Entry into Burkina Faso needs specific documentation. Carefully review visa and entry requirements well before your planned departure.

Visa Types and Process

Most foreign nationals, including those from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and EU countries, need a visa. Burkina Faso offers tourist, business, and transit visas. Obtain your visa in advance from a Burkina Faso embassy or consulate. An online e-Visa system (Visaburkina.bf) exists, but processing times and reliability vary. Pre-application through an embassy provides the most dependable entry.

Steps

  • Passport valid for at least six months beyond your stay.
  • Completed and signed visa application form.
  • Two recent passport-sized photos.
  • Proof of onward or return travel.

Entry Details and Health

Upon arrival at Ouagadougou International Airport (OUA), present your passport, valid visa, and your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to immigration officials. They will stamp your passport with your entry date. Tourist visas typically range from $100-$150 USD. Confirm the exact fee with the embassy or e-Visa portal.

Health Requirements

  • Yellow Fever vaccination is mandatory for travelers 9 months or older.
  • Present a valid International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV) upon entry.
  • Keep this certificate together with your passport.
  • Special permits for remote areas are scarce and not recommended.

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Health & Safety Reminders

  • Always carry your Yellow Fever vaccination certificate with your passport.
  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic well before your trip for personalized advice.
  • Travel outside Ouagadougou, especially to northern and eastern regions, is strongly discouraged by many foreign governments.
  • If using the e-Visa system, apply well in advance and print all confirmation documents.

Budgeting and Costs in Ouagadougou

Ouagadougou has options for various budgets, from budget-conscious travelers to those seeking luxury. The West African CFA Franc (XOF) is the local currency, fixed to the Euro (€1 = 655.957 XOF).

Exchange Information

  • Exchange major currencies (USD, EUR) at banks and official exchange bureaus.
  • ATMs are available but may be unreliable or have withdrawal limits.
  • Credit card acceptance is limited, mainly to upscale hotels and restaurants.
  • Carry small denominations of XOF for daily expenses.

Tipping Culture

  • Tipping is appreciated but not deeply ingrained.
  • Restaurants: Round up the bill or leave 5-10%.
  • Taxi Drivers: Not generally expected, but rounding up is a kind gesture.
  • Hotel Staff: Small tips for porters (€1-€2) or housekeepers (€5-€10).

Budget Tip

Have sufficient small denominations of XOF for daily expenses, especially for markets and local transport.

Daily Costs & Money Saving

Estimated daily costs for one person, excluding international flights, vary by travel style.

Estimated Daily Costs XOF / Euro

Category Budget Traveler (XOF) Mid-Range Traveler (XOF)
Accommodation 10,000-20,000 26,000-65,000
Meals 3,000-6,000 10,000-20,000
Total Daily (€) €20-€49 €75-€170

Accommodation Costs per night

  • Hostels/Guesthouses€10-€30
  • Mid-range Hotels€40-€100
  • Luxury Hotels€150-€300+
  • Attraction Entry€1-€15

Meal and Transport Costs

  • Street Food€1-€3
  • Local Restaurants (Maquis)€3-€7
  • Mid-range Restaurants€10-€25
  • Moto-Taxi (Zemidjan)€0.50-€2 per ride

Money-Saving Strategies I

  • Eat LocalStreet food and maquis
  • Use Public TransportShared taxis, moto-taxis

Money-Saving Strategies II

  • Haggle RespectfullyIn markets, for taxis
  • Stay in GuesthousesLocal, good value
  • Drink Local BeveragesBissap, zoom-koom

Daily Budget Summary XOF

Budget Traveler Total13,000-32,000
Mid-Range Traveler Total49,000-111,000
Luxury Traveler Total183,000-425,000+
Street Food for each meal600-1,800
Shared Taxi per trip300-600
Museum Entry1,200-3,000

Friendly Advice

  • Walk for shorter distances.
  • Haggle respectfully and with a smile in markets and when negotiating taxi fares.
  • Use shared taxis (bac) and moto-taxis (zemidjan) for cost-effective travel.
  • Eat at local street food vendors and maquis for delicious, authentic, and affordable meals.
  • Opt for local drinks like bissap (hibiscus juice) or zoom-koom (millet drink).

Health & Safety Considerations

Understand the necessary precautions and available resources for a healthy and secure visit.

Vaccinations and Prevention

  • Yellow Fever (Mandatory):

    For all travelers aged 9 months or older. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination (ICV).

  • Recommended Vaccinations:

    Consult your doctor for personalized advice (Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Meningococcal, Rabies, routine vaccines).

  • Malaria:

    High risk. Consult your doctor for antimalarial medication. Use Insect repellent with DEET.

Health Concerns and Prevention

Diarrheal Diseases: Travelers' diarrhea is common.

Only drink bottled or purified water. Don't have ice in drinks. Eat only well-cooked food served hot. Peel fruits yourself. Wash your hands frequently with soap and water or use an Alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Schistosomiasis: Risk from freshwater sources. Avoid swimming or wading in freshwater lakes and rivers. Heat-Related Illnesses: Stay hydrated, seek shade, avoid strenuous activity during peak heat.

Healthcare facilities are limited. Medical evacuation for serious conditions might be necessary.

Drinking Water and Food Hygiene

  • 1
    Drinking Water:

    Tap water is generally unsafe. Drink only commercially Bottled water with an unbroken seal, filtered/purified, or boiled water.

  • 2
    Ice Caution:

    Avoid ice in drinks unless you confirm it comes from purified water.

  • 3
    Food Hygiene:

    Choose reputable establishments. Ensure food is thoroughly cooked and served hot. Avoid raw or undercooked meats, unpasteurized dairy, and unwashed produce.

Crime and Security Concerns

Burkina Faso faces a high threat of terrorism. Attacks can occur anywhere, including in Ouagadougou. Government buildings, hotels, restaurants, and places of worship could be targets. Exercise vigilance and comply with local security advice. Petty crime (pickpocketing, bag snatching) occurs in crowded areas. Serious crime (armed robbery, home invasions) also happens. Ouaga 2000 and Zone du Bois are safer in general residential areas.

Risks

  • High threat of terrorism
  • Petty crime in crowded areas
  • Armed robbery and home invasions

Safety Measures

  • Stay aware of your surroundings
  • Avoid walking alone at night
  • Consult government travel advisories

Natural Disaster Risks

Be aware of potential geological threats according to the time of year.

Flooding

Occurs during the wet season (June-October), especially in low-lying areas. This impacts infrastructure and causes disruptions.

Drought

A recurring issue affecting farming and water resources.

Dust Storms

Harmattan winds during the dry season bring dust, which affects respiratory health.

Emergency & Insurance Essentials

Emergency Contacts

  • Police17
  • Fire18
  • Ambulance (SAMU)25 30 66 44
  • Your Embassy/ConsulateKeep contacts handy

Travel Insurance Coverage

  • Medical emergencies (evacuation)World Nomads / SafetyWing
  • Trip cancellation or interruptionAirHelp
  • Losing your bags or delayComprehensive policy
  • Personal liabilityRecommended

Security Note

Being informed and exercising caution regarding health and safety leads to a positive and secure visit.