Getting Around Sofia. Public Transport, Taxis, Car Rental

Public Transportation

Sofia's public transport is managed by the Sofia Urban Mobility Centre (SUMC). The subway system forms the backbone with four lines linking the airport, central stations, city center, and major residential areas. It is modern, clean, and efficient, often the fastest way to travel longer distances.

A wide network of tram lines covers many parts of the central area and peripheral neighborhoods, offering a scenic view. A comprehensive bus network and trolleybuses reach areas not served by metro or trams.

Transport Hubs

Serdika: Major metro interchange (M1, M2, M4) in the city heart.
Sofia University: Metro interchange (M1, M4) near Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.
National Palace of Culture (NDK): Metro station (M2) access to Vitosha Boulevard.
Central Railway/Bus Station: Served by M2, direct metro access to intercity transport.

Ticketing & Fares

Single journey (BGN 1.60/€0.80), Day Pass (BGN 4.00/€2.10) for unlimited travel. SUMC reloadable electronic card is the preferred method. Validate tickets upon entry.

Hours & Frequency

Metro: 5:00 AM to midnight, trains every 5-15 mins. Trams, buses, trolleybuses: 5:00 AM to 11:00 PM/midnight. Limited night bus lines operate after midnight.

Accessibility

Most metro stations have elevators/escalators. Newer surface vehicles often offer low-floor access, but accessibility varies across the network.

Efficient Public Transport Use

Navigation Tools

Use Google Maps, Moovit, or the official Sofia Metro App for real-time routing.
Purchase a day or multi-day pass for practicality and cost savings.
Familiarize yourself with station names in Cyrillic for easier navigation.

Safety & Awareness

Be vigilant, especially on crowded vehicles, to guard against pickpocketing.
Always validate your ticket or tap your card when entering a vehicle or station.
Failure to validate tickets can result in a fine from inspectors.

Public Transport at a Glance

Metro

Fast, modern, connects areas.

Trams

Scenic, extensive surface network.

Buses

Broad coverage, reaches many neighborhoods.

Trolleybuses

Electric, eco-friendly surface transport.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing apps offer convenient alternatives to public transport, especially for direct routes or late-night travel. Be aware of common practices to ensure a fair and safe journey.

Taxi Information

Licensed taxis are yellow, with a roof sign and company logo (Yellow! 333, OK Supertrans).
Fares are regulated, with a start fee (BGN 1.50-2.00) and per-km rate (BGN 0.80-1.20 day).
Cash is preferred, but some taxis take credit cards. Confirm card acceptance before the ride.
Avoid unlicensed taxis or those without a visible meter/fare sticker to prevent overcharging.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Bolt is widely used and popular in Sofia, offering transparent pricing and LOCATION tracking.
Ride-sharing apps generally offer increased safety due to tracking and rating systems.
Always confirm the car's details (make, model, license plate) and driver's name before entering.
Uber ceased operations in Bulgaria in 2016.

Safety Protocols

Stick to reputable taxi companies or app-based services.
Ensure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.
Double-check the fare sticker on the window to confirm rates.

Utilize GPS tracking available in ride-sharing apps.
Share your trip details with a trusted contact.
Read driver reviews if available on the app.

Taxi Price Examples

Start Fee

BGN 1.50 - 2.00 (€0.75 - €1.00)

Per Kilometer Day

BGN 0.80 - 1.20 (€0.40 - €0.60)

Per Kilometer Night

Slightly higher rates apply after hours.

Rental Options

For greater independence and flexibility, consider renting a car, motorcycle, or bicycle. Rentals allow exploration beyond Sofia's city limits at your own pace.

Car Rental

Drivers typically need to be 21+ (some 23 or 25, with young driver fees).
Valid driving license (EU standard or IDP with domestic license) and a credit card for deposit.
Big multinational corporations (Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt) and local companies operate at SOF Airport and in the city.
Book in advance, especially during peak season, and inspect the car meticulously before accepting.

Motorcycle & Bicycle Rentals

Motorcycle/scooter rentals are available from specialized shops in Sofia. Specific license endorsement often needed.
Private companies offer bicycle rentals (e.g., Sofia Bike Rental) for urban riding a bike or mountain biking.
Electric scooter sharing services (e.g., Lime, Bolt) are available in the city center for short distances.
Public bike-sharing systems exist but are not as extensive as in other European cities.

Driving Laws & Conditions

Traffic Rules

Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Headlights on 24/7. Zero tolerance for alcohol while driving.

Speed limits: 50 km/h (urban), 90 km/h (rural), 140 km/h (motorway).

Road Network

Main roads and highways are generally good. Secondary and rural roads vary, with potential potholes and surfaces that are not flat.

Be vigilant for aggressive drivers.

Parking in Sofia

Regulated paid parking zones (Blue Zone: A two-hour period max, Green Zone: 4 hrs max) in the city center. Payment via SMS, machines, or apps.

Illegal parking leads to fines or towing.

Driving Considerations

Vignette Requirement

A vignette (road toll sticker) is needed for national roads and motorways.
Purchase online, at border crossings, or petrol stations before driving on these roads.
Fines apply for driving without a valid vignette.

Rental Car Insurance

Understand your rental car's insurance options and coverage.
Consider additional coverage for peace of mind, especially on variable road conditions.
Ensure your personal travel insurance covers rental car excess.

Alert: Driving Hazards

Unmarked potholes can damage vehicles, especially on secondary roads.
Watch for aggressive local drivers; defensive driving is wise.
In rural areas, livestock or wild animals may cross roads unexpectedly.
Poorly marked roadworks or diversions sometimes appear without much warning.

Ensure your rental vehicle is in good condition, check tires and lights.
Never leave valuables visible in your parked car.
Always use headlights, even in bright daylight.
Carry emergency contact information for the rental company.

Navigation Wisdom

For optimal navigation and peace of mind while driving in Bulgaria, download offline maps before starting your journey. This ensures you retain access to directions even in areas with limited mobile data coverage.

Consider renting a A satellite navigation device with your car if you prefer dedicated navigation or when your smartphone mapping is unreliable. Always have a physical map as a backup.

Where to Stay in Sofia

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