MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Salvador

Famous Landmarks in Salvador

Salvador Bahia, Brazil Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks

The city is famous for its brightly painted 17th and 18th-century colonial-style architecture, winding cobblestone streets, and magnificent baroque churches. This district served as Brazil's first capital and a major center for the slave trade, making it a focal point of Afro-Brazilian culture and resilience.

The Elevador Lacerda is an Art Deco public elevator connecting the Cidade Alta (Upper City, where Pelourinho is) and Cidade Baixa (Lower City, home to Mercado Modelo and the port). Inaugurated in 1873, it was the first urban elevator in the world. It has panoramic views of the All Saints Bay, fabricating a stunning perspective of the city’s unique topography. A ride costs a nominal fee.

Landmarks

  • Farol da Barra (Barra Lighthouse) and Porto da Barra Beach: Lighthouse at the Bay of All Saints entrance. Porto da Barra is a popular urban beach known for serenity waters, ideal for swimming and stand-up paddleboarding, and stunning sunsets.
  • Mercado Modelo: Historic market building in the Lower City, originally a customs house. Today, a lively handicraft bazaar with souvenir stores and eateries. Views of the bay and Pelourinho's escarpment.
  • Pelourinho: A UNESCO World Heritage site, the core of Salvador's history and Afro-Brazilian culture. Brightly painted colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, baroque churches, and museums.
  • Elevador Lacerda: Art Deco public elevator linking Upper and Lower Cities, presenting panoramic views of All Saints Bay. A nominal fee for a lift.

Visitor Information

Access & Fees

  • Pelourinho: Open 24/7, no entry fee for the district. Individual museums and churches within Pelourinho have varying hours and fees, typically R$5-R$30.
  • Elevador Lacerda: Operates daily from 6 AM to 10 PM (hours can extend during peak season), with a fare of R$0.15 per ride.
  • Farol da Barra and Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra (Nautical Museum): Typically open from 9 AM to 6 PM and closed on Mondays. An entrance cost for the museum (R$15-R$25) applies.
  • Mercado Modelo: Typically operates Mon-Sat from 9 AM to 6 PM and Sun from 9 AM to 2 PM, with no entry fee.
  • Guided walking tours are highly recommended and widely available, giving historical context and local insights. Book on GetYourGuide.
  • Porto da Barra is famous for its sunset views; arrive early to secure a good spot on the beach.

Best Times & Viewpoints

  • Pelourinho: Early morning or late afternoon for softer light and fewer crowds. Be discreet when photographing locals.
  • Elevador Lacerda: Best views from the upper level overlooking the bay or from the lower level looking up. Use during off-peak hours to limit queues.
  • Porto da Barra: Famous for its sunset views; arrive early to secure a good spot on the beach.
  • Santo Antônio Além do Carmo: Adjacent to Pelourinho, it has excellent panoramic views of the bay, often less crowded.

The small square at the end of Rua Direita de Santo Antônio is a suitable spot for quiet reflection and stunning vistas.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Museu Afro-Brasileiro (MAFRO): Located in Pelourinho, features artifacts related to Afro-Brazilian culture, slavery, Candomblé, and the African diaspora in Brazil.
  • Museu Náutico da Bahia (Nautical Museum): Housed within the Farol da Barra fort, displays maritime history, navigation instruments, and shipwreck artifacts.
  • Palacete das Artes Rodin Bahia: A beautiful mansion in Graça, hosts art exhibitions, often featuring sculptures by Auguste Rodin (on loan) and other contemporary Brazilian artists.
  • Museu de Arte Sacra (Museum of Sacred Art): Housed in the Convento de Santa Teresa in Pelourinho, holds one of the most important collections of sacred art in Brazil.

Specialized & Niche Museums

  • Casa do Carnaval

    A modern museum dedicated to Salvador's famous Carnival, showing its history, costumes, and music through interactive exhibits.

  • Casa de Jorge Amado

    The former home of the famous Bahian writer Jorge Amado, now a cultural center and museum dedicated to his life and operate in Pelourinho.

  • Museu da Misericórdia

    Part of the Santa Casa da Misericórdia complex, highlights the history of philanthropy and medicine in Bahia.

  • Art Galleries

    Numerous boutique galleries throughout Pelourinho and Santo Antônio Além do Carmo feature local artists and Afro-Brazilian art.

  • Cultural Centers & Venues

    Teatro Castro Alves is a major performing arts center. Espaço Cultural da Barroquinha hosts various cultural events, focusing on Afro-Brazilian traditions.

Historical Sites

Salvador de Bahia is a city defined by its deep historical layers. Its numerous historical sites fashion a tangible connection to Brazil’s past.

Districts & Religious Sites

Historical Districts

  • Pelourinho: Prime example with remarkably preserved 17th- to 19th-century colonial architecture.
  • Santo Antônio Além do Carmo: Adjacent to Pelourinho, similar colonial architecture but quieter, more residential, a different perspective on the historic urban fabric.
  • Comércio: Lower city's historic business district, showcases impressive 19th and early 20th-century commercial buildings, reflecting economic development.
  • The entire Historic Center of Salvador (Pelourinho) is a living historical site, revealing centuries of colonial urban development.
  • Its colorful buildings, churches, and squares offer a glimpse into the city's early days as Brazil's capital.
  • When visiting churches, dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. This displays respect for the sacred space.

Religious & Spiritual Sites

  • Igreja de São Francisco: A masterpiece of Brazilian Baroque art, renowned for its opulent gilded interior and intricate wood carvings.
  • Igreja do Nosso Senhor do Bonfim: An important pilgrimage site for both Catholics and Candomblé followers, acknowledged for its wish ribbons ('fitinhas') tied to its gates.
  • Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos: A beautiful Baroque church in Pelourinho, built by and for enslaved Africans and their descendants, featuring a distinct blue facade.
  • Candomblé Terreiros: Traditional Afro-Brazilian religious temples. Some are open to visitors, often with guided tours, requiring respect and adherence to specific etiquette.

These sites collectively portray the deep spiritual layers and cultural fusion present in Salvador's history.

Pillory Square

Largo do Pelourinho once served as the square where enslaved people were punished; today, it is a symbolic heart of Afro-Brazilian culture and a gathering place for musicians and performers.

Fallen Cross Monument

Monumento da Cruz Caída is a modern monument commemorating the old Praça da Sé and the urban area's origins, setting a striking contrast to the surrounding colonial architecture.

Military Heritage

Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra and Forte de São Marcelo represent Salvador’s strategic importance and defensive history from the colonial period.

Historical Sites

Salvador's rich history is tangible through its forts, squares, and architectural wonders.

  • Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra: A historic fort with the Barra Lighthouse at the entrance of All Saints Bay.
  • Forte from São Marcelo: A circular fort on a small island in the Bay of All Saints, accessible by a short boat ride, representing an unique example of military architecture.
  • These sites offer a glimpse into Salvador’s key importance and defensive history, inviting a connection to its past.

Natural Attractions

Salvador de Bahia, while celebrated for its historical and cultural depth, also has captivating natural places that make a refreshing contrast to its urban core.

Parks & Gardens

Salvador contains several parks and gardens, green spaces for relaxation and recreation. Parque da Cidade Joviano Sales is a large urban park. Jardim de Alah is a coastal park decorated with palm trees and direct beach access.

Scenic Viewpoints

The city boasts numerous scenic viewpoints. The Elevador Lacerda offers expansive views. Mirante do Forte de Santo Antônio da Barra near the lighthouse, and various spots in Santo Antônio Além do Carmo present stunning panoramas.

Wildlife & Geology

Wildlife viewing within Salvador is mainly coastal birds. For extensive wildlife viewing, venturing outside Salvador is needed. The city’s unique topography with its dramatic escarpment is a prominent natural feature.

Beaches & Waterways

Porto da Barra Beach

A popular urban beach renowned for its calm, clear waters and beautiful sunsets. It is ideal for swimming and stand-up paddleboarding.

Praia do Farol da Barra

Near the signal tower, more open to the ocean and offers favorable conditions for surfing when swells are present, along with being a well-liked place for people-watching.

Praia do Buracão

In Rio Vermelho, this is a smaller, more bohemian urban beach with a relaxed vibe, offering a local beach experience away from the main tourist areas.

Praia de Itapuã

A famous beach referenced in many Brazilian songs, known for its natural pools when the tide is out and its iconic lighthouse. Offers a picturesque setting and local cultural significance.

Stella Maris Beach

Located further north, this is a long, wide sandy beach popular with locals, offering favorable surf conditions and a more expansive coastal feel.

Water Activities

Water sports and activities are a highlight of Salvador’s coastal setting, with options for all comfort levels.

Coastal Adventures

  • Swimming is popular at coasts such as Porto da Barra, The beach called Flamengo, and Stella Maris, known for their clear waters.
  • Stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is especially well-liked at Porto da Barra due to its calm, sheltered waters, and rentals are readily available along the beach.
  • Surfing is possible at more open beaches like Do beach Farol da Barra (when conditions are right), Stella Maris, and Flamengo.

Outdoor Explorations

The coastal promenade, known as the "Orla Atlântica" or "Orla," has extensive, flat bike paths, ideal for leisurely rides along the ocean.

Cycling & Trails

  • Bicycle sharing networks are available, making it easy to get a bike rental for a few hours.
  • Wearing a helmet is recommended for safety, and watch out for traffic, even in bike lanes, as well as uneven surfaces.
  • While dedicated mountain biking trails within Salvador are limited, the coastal paths present a pleasant urban cycling experience.
  • Dedicated hiking routes within Salvador city limits are limited; exploration of the hilly historic districts forms a beneficial workout and stunning views.

Sunset Spots

Visit Porto da Barra the beach in the late afternoon to experience its famous sunset. The calm waters and gentle breezes fashion an ideal place to end the day.

Santo Antônio Além do Carmo and Ponta de Humaitá also make available breathtaking, less crowded views of All Saints Bay at sunset.

Hidden Gems

Beyond its well-known landmarks, Historic Salvador de Bahia holds several hidden gems that offer unique insights and experiences, often away from the main tourist crowds.

Cultural & Artistic Enclaves

The Solar do Unhão, home to the Museum of Modern Art of Bahia (MAM), is a beautiful historic complex by the bay. While it houses a contemporary art museum, its true appeal often resides in its stunning architecture, bay views, and the lively "JAM no MAM" jazz sessions held on Saturdays.

Urban Oasis

  • The Dique do Tororó is an unique urban lake featuring striking floating sculptures of Orixás, the deities of Candomblé, holding significant cultural and spiritual importance.
  • Largo de Santana in Rio Vermelho is a focal point for traditional acarajé stands, including the famous "Cira do Acarajé," a true taste of local street food culture.
  • The Feira de São Joaquim, a huge, authentic local market in the lower city, has an unfiltered glimpse into daily life and unique foods.

Local Favorites & Emerging Spots

Discover spots popular with locals that are often less visited by tourists, providing a calmer and authentic experience.

Hidden Views & Flavors

  • Ponta de Humaitá in Monte Serrat: A beautiful peninsula with a small church, charming lighthouse, and stunning views of All Saints Bay, especially at sunset.
  • Ribeira: A traditional neighborhood known for its historic ice cream parlor, Sorveteria da Ribeira, and a relaxed, local atmosphere.
  • Santo Antônio Além do Carmo: Continues to grow as a cultural and artistic hub, attracting unique guesthouses, independent art galleries, and charming restaurants.

Best Sunset Views

Capture breathtaking sunsets from various elevated points around the city.

Prime Locations

  • Porto da Barra: Its calm waters and lively atmosphere make it a perfect place to end the day.
  • Santo Antônio Além do Carmo: Offers panoramic views of the bay, often less crowded compared to other famous spots.
  • Ponta de Humaitá: A tranquil setting popular with locals for enjoying the evening.

These spots give rich photographic material and a connection to Salvador’s authentic spirit.

Street Scenes

Explore the colorful streets and bustling markets for unique visual narratives.

Photographic Opportunities

  • Pelourinho: Its colorful streets and intricate architecture offer endless photographic possibilities.
  • Feira de São Joaquim: Provides a raw and immersive cultural insight, suitable for street photography.

Capture the essence of daily life and historic charm.

Cultural Visuals

Discover the spiritual and artistic expressions embedded in Salvador's public spaces.

Art & Symbolism

  • Orixá Sculptures at Dique do Tororó: Give culturally rich and visually striking subjects.
  • Capoeira Demonstrations: Capture the dynamic art form in action in Pelourinho squares.
  • Street Art: Murals & graffiti in bohemian neighborhoods like Rio Vermelho add contemporary flair.

These visuals deepen your appreciation for Salvador’s unique blend of traditions.

Explore Off-Peak for Tranquility

Weekday Mornings

Consider visiting Pelourinho on during the morning on weekdays. This period offers fewer crowds and cooler temperatures, fabricating a more peaceful exploration.

Off-Peak Elevator Use

For the Elevador Lacerda, using it during off-peak hours (mid-morning or mid-afternoon) will limit queues and give a calmer experience.

Santo Antônio Views

Santo Antônio Além do Carmo, adjacent to Pelourinho, has excellent panoramic views of the bay, often less crowded than the Elevador Lacerda viewpoint. The small square at the end of Rua Direita de Santo Antônio is a suitable spot.

Museum Access Tips

Check museum websites or local cultural guides for specific opening hours and admission fees. Many museums close on Mondays. Many museums also make available free entry on specific days of the week or month, a budget-friendly way to enjoy Salvador's cultural offerings.