Salvador Bahia, Brazil Travel Guide
The wet season runs from April to July, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in this timeframe. Monthly averages can often exceed 200 mm (7.9 inches). Expect short, intense downpours rather than prolonged, continuous rain. These showers frequently give way to intervals of sunshine, meaning even during the wet season, you will likely still enjoy nice weather for part of the day.
The drier season spans from September to March, encompassing the peak summer months and the Carnival period. While precipitation is less during this time, occasional showers can still occur. Sea the temperature stays consistently warm throughout the year, typically ranging from 26°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F), making ocean swimming comfortable at any time.
The high season runs from December to March, and also includes July. During these months, Salvador enjoys warm, often sunny weather. This period also coincides with major festivals, most notably Carnival in February or early March, depending on the year.
Nightlife is at its peak, and all tourist sites operate with full schedules. However, these benefits come with higher prices for flights and accommodation, and larger crowds, especially during Carnival and New Year's.
Peak tourism, higher prices
Warm, clear skies; major festivals (Carnival); nightlife.
Increased prices for flights/lodging; larger crowds.
Balance of crowds and weather
Fewer crowds; moderate prices; pleasant weather after rainy season (Aug-Sep).
April can be rainy; some attractions might have slightly reduced hours.
Best value, minimal crowds
Lowest prices for flights/lodging; minimal crowds; profound cultural experience.
May and June are rainiest; some outdoor experiences might face disruptions.
When considering the weather, Salvador does not typically experience hurricanes, and there are no distinct monsoons; the rainy season is simply part of its tropical climate. Extreme temperatures are rare, as the climate remains reliably warm or hot.
For specific activities, the drier months from September to March are good for the coast and other outdoor pursuits. If you seek the entire Carnival experience, plan your visit for February or early March, noting the exact dates vary annually. Other cultural festivals often occur during the drier months; check local calendars for details. For travelers on a budget, the low season (May, June, October, November) offers the best value.
Consistent warmth, no hurricanes or monsoons.
Best from September to March.
February or early March, dates vary.
Often in drier months, check local calendars.
Low season (May, Jun, Oct, Nov) for best value.
Rules vary significantly by nationality, so checking the specific regulations that apply to your passport is paramount. For citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan, Brazil reinstituted visa requirements as of January 10, 2024. Travelers from these countries must apply for an e-Visa (electronic visa) online prior to their trip. This digital process asks for planning ahead.
Citizens of the European Union (Schengen Area), the United Kingdom, South Korea, and most From South america countries generally do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. This period often extends for another 90 days, allowing a total of 180 days within a 12-month period.
For individuals from other nationalities, visa requirements vary. It is always best to consult the official website of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Brazilian consulate or embassy in your country of residence for the most current and specific information. These official sources state precise details regarding eligibility and application procedures.
Brazil does not impose general entry fees for tourists, separate from any visa application fees. Upon arrival, immigration procedures ask you to present your passport, visa (if required), and a completed entry card if supplied by the airline or immigration officials.
Managing your money is an important part of planning a trip to Historic Salvador de Bahia. The official currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL), symbolized as R$. One Real is divided into 100 Centavos.
Begin by reviewing vaccination recommendations. A Yellow Fever vaccination is required for travelers arriving from or transiting through countries with risk of Yellow Fever transmission. It is also highly recommended for all travelers to Bahia, especially if you plan to visit rural areas or stay for extended periods. Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) with you, as officials may request it.
MMR, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella, Polio, your yearly flu jab.
Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid vaccinations.
Advised for much time outdoors, working with animals, or remote areas.
Mosquito-Borne Illnesses
Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya are frequent mosquito-borne diseases. Protect yourself by using insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Wear long sleeves and pants, especially during dawn and dusk. Pick accommodations that have screened windows or air conditioning.
To prevent traveler's diarrhea and other food/waterborne illnesses, always drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid tap water, ice made from tap water, and unpasteurized dairy. Eat food that is cooked thoroughly and served hot. Exercise caution with street food, especially raw fruits or vegetables that might have since been washed with tap water.
Given the intense tropical sun, sunburn and sunstroke are risks. Use high SPF sunscreen, wear a hat and sunglasses, stay in the shade when the sun is strongest (10 AM - 4 PM), and stay hydrated.
Ambulances (SAMU): 192; Police (PM): 190; Fire Department (Bombeiros): 193.
Public hospitals can be overcrowded. Private hospitals (Hospital Português, Hospital Aliança) offer higher standards.
Widely available ("Farmácias" like Drogasil, Pague Menos, Raia) for minor ailments.
Brazil has a higher crime rate, and Salvador is no exception. Petty theft, like pickpocketing and muggings, is common, especially in tourist areas. Violent crime, though less frequent against tourists, can occur.
Tap water in Salvador is generally not safe for drinking. Always stick to bottled water. Natural disaster threats in Salvador mainly relate to the rainy season.
Drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice made from tap water. Consider water purification tablets/filtered bottles.
Heavy rains (April-July) can cause localized flooding. Landslides can occur in areas with steep hillsides and informal housing.
Beaches can have strong undertows. Pay attention to warning flags and swim only in designated areas.
