Local Transportation: Ghent

Public Transportation: De Lijn

Ghent features an efficient public transport network operated by De Lijn, mainly consisting of trams and buses. The city's design, with its largely pedestrianized center, makes public transport or walking the most practical options for getting around.

Ghent has no metro system. Its public transport uses an extensive network of trams and buses. Gent-Sint-Pieters station serves as the main public transport hub. Numerous tram and bus lines connect from here to all parts of the city.

Hubs and Routes

Main Hub: Gent-Sint-Pieters station, a central point for transfers.
Other Hubs: Gent-Dampoort station (bus connections to eastern/northern parts), Korenmarkt (trams/buses, near attractions).
Trams: Four lines (T1, T2, T3, T4) cover major arteries. Tram 1 links Gent-Sint-Pieters to the historic center.
Buses: An extensive bus network covers areas not reached by trams, with comprehensive coverage.

Ticketing Options

Single ticket (€2.50 pre-purchased), Day Pass (€7.50), Multi-day passes, De Lijn App, CityCard Gent.

Hours & Frequency

Generally 5:00-6:00 AM to 11:00 PM-midnight. Higher frequency in peak hours (6-10 mins), less frequent evenings/weekends (15-30 mins).

Accessibility

Newer trams and buses have low floors for accessibility. Ghent's system continually improves accessibility.

Tips for Efficient Public Transport Use

Navigational Aids

Use the De Lijn app or Google Maps for real-time information, route planning, and estimated arrival times.
Familiarize yourself with the main tram lines, especially Tram 1, which serves many tourist areas.
Always validate your ticket by scanning it on the designated readers when boarding. Failure to validate can result in a fine.

Cost-Saving & Convenience

Consider purchasing the CityCard Gent. It brings convenience and cost savings if you plan to visit multiple attractions and use public transport frequently.
Multi-day passes for De Lijn (3 or 5 days) offer cost savings for longer stays.
The De Lijn App also allows digital ticket purchases for added convenience.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Beige or black, "TAXI" sign, visible meter. Find at stands or book by phone.

Typical Fares

Metered fares, €10-€20 for short rides. Accept cash and most cards.

Ride-Sharing Apps

Uber and Bolt operate in Ghent. Competitive pricing, cashless payment.

Safety Tips

Confirm car/driver matches app info. Share trip details for added safety.

Rental Options

For greater independence or specific activities, consider various rental options.

Car Rental Information

Requirements: Minimum age 21 (some 23-25). Valid driver's license, IDP (for non-English licenses). Credit card for deposit.
Considerations: Driving in Ghent's city center is highly restricted (Low Emission Zone, car-free areas). Parking is expensive and difficult.
Mainly for day trips outside the city. Park at park-and-ride facilities on the outskirts.
Roads in Belgium are well-maintained. Be aware of speed cameras and traffic jams.

Bicycle Rentals

Ghent is a highly bicycle-friendly city. Renting a bike is an excellent way to explore.
Donkey Republic: Popular bike-sharing system. Rent via their app.
Traditional Bike Rentals: Several shops in the city center offer daily or multi-day rentals (e.g., near Gent-Sint-Pieters station).
Cost: Typically €10-€15 per day for a standard city bike. Helmets are not mandatory but are useful.

Driving Laws and Parking

Drive on the right side of the road.
Speed limits are strictly enforced (50 km/h urban, 70/90/120 km/h elsewhere).
Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.

On-street parking is limited and paid.
Numerous underground parking garages are available but can be expensive (€2-€3/hour, max €20-€25/day).
Remember the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) regulations for city center access; fines apply for non-compliance.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Ghent's historic city center is largely pedestrianized and ideal for walking. Areas include Graslei & Korenlei, Patershol, Vrijdagmarkt.

Walking Tour Options

Many local companies offer guided walking tours. Free maps and self-guided itineraries are available at the Ghent Tourist Information Office.

Bicycle Infrastructure

Ghent is a very bicycle-friendly city with dedicated bike lanes and clear signage. Remain aware of trams and other cyclists.

Specialized Transportation

Ghent offers some unique ways to experience the city.

Tour Buses and Water Transport

Tour Buses: Some city tour buses are available, offering an overview of main sights.
Canal Boat Tours: A popular way to see Ghent's historic center from a different perspective.
Operators offer guided tours departing from Graslei/Korenlei.
These provide scenic views and serve as a sightseeing activity, not functional transport.

Accessibility Services

Ghent actively works on improving accessibility.
Public transport often has accessible options, especially newer trams and buses.
Historical areas with cobblestones and narrow streets can pose challenges for wheelchair users.
Many museums and attractions have ramps or lifts. Check specific venue accessibility in advance.

Pedestrian & Cyclist Safety

General Safety

Ghent is generally safe for pedestrians and cyclists.

Use caution in unlit areas late at night.

Tram Awareness

Cyclists: Remain aware of trams; their tracks can be tricky for bike wheels.

Watch for other cyclists and pedestrians.

Helmets and Zones

Helmets are not mandatory for cyclists but have recommendation for safety.

Industrial zones outside the center are not for pedestrian/cyclist traffic. Stick to well-trafficked areas.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

Availability

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are less common for tourists in Ghent.
They may be available from specialized rental shops.
They need appropriate licensing and experience.

Considerations

Consider local traffic conditions before opting for this.
Cobblestone streets can be challenging for two-wheeled vehicles.
Helmets are typically required for these rentals.

No-Go Areas for Pedestrians and Cyclists

Ghent is generally safe for pedestrians and cyclists.
Exercise caution in unlit or deserted areas late at night.
Some industrial zones outside the city center are not designed for pedestrian or cyclist traffic.
Stick to well-trafficked areas, especially during evening hours.

Always heed local signage and warnings.
Prioritize safety by being aware of your surroundings.
For any concerns, consult local authorities or hotel staff.
The car-free zone in the city center has restrictions; note entry points if driving.

Final Local Transport Tip

Public transport and walking are the most efficient ways to experience Ghent. They align with the city's focus on pedestrian-friendly zones and sustainability.

Embrace these methods for an authentic and easy exploration of the city's charm.

Local Transportation