Getting There & Away: Ghent

Air Travel

Major Airports and Connections

Most international travelers arrive in Belgium by air, using one of the country's main airports.

Airport Information

Brussels Airport (BRU): Main international airport, 70 km (43 miles) east of Ghent. Excellent train connections.
Brussels South Charleroi Airport (CRL): Smaller, 110 km (68 miles) south of Ghent. Mainly low-cost carriers (Ryanair, Wizz Air).
Direct flights to BRU are from major global hubs (New York, Toronto, Dubai, Tokyo, across Europe).

Seasonal Fluctuations and Transfers

Flight prices typically remain higher during peak summer months (June-August) and around major holidays (Christmas, Easter).

Booking Tips and Transfer Options

Booking flights 3-6 months in advance often yields better prices.
From BRU: Direct trains to Gent-Sint-Pieters station (55-65 mins). Most recommended.
From CRL: Combined bus (TEC bus A) to Charleroi-Sud train station, then train to Gent-Sint-Pieters (2-2.5 hours).

Airport Facilities BRU

Brussels Airport (BRU) has dining, duty-free, car rental, Wi-Fi, lounges, and accessibility services.

Taxi/Ride-Sharing BRU

Taxis and ride-sharing are available outside the terminal, but are significantly more expensive (€100-€150).

Private Shuttles CRL

Private companies offer direct shuttle services between CRL and Ghent, but cost more than public transport.

Land Transportation

Train Connections and Services

Belgium has an excellent train network by NMBS/SNCB.
International: High-speed trains (Eurostar, Thalys, ICE) connect through major Belgian cities (Brussels-Midi, Antwerp-Central).
Domestic: Frequent direct trains link Gent-Sint-Pieters to all major Belgian cities (Brussels 30-40 min, Bruges 25-30 min, Antwerp 45-60 min).
Purchase tickets at stations or online. Advance booking for international trains is wise for better fares.

Long-Distance Bus Options

FlixBus offers international and intercity bus connections to Ghent.
Buses typically arrive at Gent-Dampoort station or Gent-Sint-Pieters station.
While slower than trains, buses can offer a more budget-friendly option for international travel.
As part of Schengen Area, no routine border checks when traveling by land between Schengen countries. Carry passport; random checks occur.

Self-Driving Considerations

Requirements

Valid driving license from home country is accepted for short stays. An International Driving Permit (IDP) has recommendation for non-English licenses. Minimum driving age is 18.

Roads and Safety

Roads in Belgium are well-maintained and clearly signposted. Be aware of speed cameras and potential traffic jams around major cities.

Ghent City Center Restrictions

Driving in Ghent's historic center is highly restricted. Most of the city center operates as a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) and a largely car-free area. Parking can be expensive and challenging.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services & Cruise Ports

Ghent does not have a direct ferry service or cruise port for international passenger arrivals.

Nearest Ports and Connections

Nearest major ferry ports are Zeebrugge (for services to the UK) and larger ports like Rotterdam or Calais/Dunkirk.
Travelers arriving by ferry then use land transportation (trains or buses) to reach Ghent.
Immigration procedures occur at the first point of entry into the Schengen Area (e.g., at the port of arrival if from a non-Schengen country).

River Transportation Options

Ghent’s canals and rivers serve as beautiful backdrops for sightseeing.

Canal Boat Tours

Canal boat tours within the city are a popular way to see the historic center from a different perspective.
Several operators offer guided tours departing from Graslei/Korenlei.
These provide scenic views of the guild houses and bridges, serving as a sightseeing activity rather than functional transport.

Scenic Views

Canal boat tours give an unique view of Ghent's historic buildings.

Guided Commentary

Tours often include commentary on the city's history and landmarks.

Photography Opportunities

The water perspective has excellent angles for capturing cityscapes.

Departure Information

Exit Fees and Taxes

No specific exit fees or taxes are levied on departing travelers from Belgium.

Included in Tickets

These charges are usually included in the price of your flight or train ticket.
No additional payments are needed upon departure.
This simplifies the departure process.

Departure Procedures and Timing

Plan your arrival time at the airport or station wisely for a smooth departure.

Recommended Times

Air Travel (BRU): For international (non-Schengen) flights, arrive at least 2-3 hours before departure.
For Schengen flights, 1.5-2 hours is usually fine.
Train Travel (Gent-Sint-Pieters): Arrive 15-30 minutes before your train's scheduled departure.

Airport/Station Facilities for Departing Travelers

Restrooms and Shops

Major departure points like Brussels Airport and Gent-Sint-Pieters station offer restrooms and a variety of shops (including duty-free at the airport).

Dining Options

Many restaurants and cafes are available for a meal or snack before your journey.

Lounges and Services

Lounges and various services are available for passenger comfort and convenience.

Departure Reminder

Always check current travel advice and airport/station specific guidelines before departure for the latest information.

Getting There & Away