MileHacker Logo
Famous Landmarks in Brussels

Famous Landmarks in Brussels

Brussels Brussels Capital, Belgium Travel Guide

Iconic Landmarks & Insights

Brussels boasts famous landmarks like the Grand Place, an UNESCO World Heritage site with opulent guildhalls and the Municipal Building. The quirky Manneken Pis embodies the city's spirit, while the Atomium offers panoramic views and exhibition spaces from its unique 1958 World's Fair structure.

The Royal Palace and St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral highlight historical significance and architectural splendor. Each site provides a glimpse into Brussels' rich past and culture.

Visitor Information & Tips

  • Grand Place: Always accessible. Town Hall tours have limited availability.
  • Atomium: Open daily, entry fee approximately €18. Guided tours are available.
  • Royal Palace: Open late July to early September. Admission is free.
  • Photography: Visit Grand Place early morning or evening for illumination. Mont des Arts and Poelaert Square offer panoramic city views.

Major Museums & Cultural Institutions

Art & History Collections

  • Royal Museums of Fine Arts: Works by Rubens, Bruegel, and René Magritte's surrealist art.
  • Royal Museums of Art and History: Collections covering Belgian and world history, archaeology, decorative arts.
  • Musée des Instruments de Musique (MIM): Over 8,000 instruments in a breathtaking A Style of art and architecture building.
  • Autoworld: Extensive collection of classic and historic cars in Cinquantenaire Park.
  • Train World: Showcases Belgian railway history and historic rolling stock in a restored station.
  • Tickets & Tours: Consider booking tickets for museums or combined tours through GetYourGuide.

Specialized & Performance Venues

  • Belgian Comic Strip Center: Dedicated to Belgian comic art like Tintin and Smurfs.
  • Choco-Story Brussels: Explores chocolate history and production, with tastings.
  • Brussels City Museum: Focuses on city history, including Manneken Pis costumes.
  • Bozar (Hub for Fine Arts): Major cultural complex hosting concerts, exhibitions, films, plus live acts.

Check individual museum and cultural center websites for current exhibitions and programming schedules.

Historical Sites & Architecture

  • Coudenberg Paleis: Explore underground remains of the former palace, offering insight into Brussels' past.
  • Grand Place: Beyond the main square, the Ilôt Sacré's streets unveil medieval charm.
  • Art Nouveau Architecture: Discover Victor Horta's works (Horta Museum, Solvay House) in Saint-Gilles and Ixelles.
  • Notre Dame du Sablon: A flamboyant Gothic church with stunning stained glass windows.

Religious, Memorial & Military Heritage

  • St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral:

    A magnificent Gothic cathedral and national landmark with soaring spires and intricate stained glass.

  • Basilica of the Sacred Heart:

    A massive Art Deco basilica (Koekelberg Basilica) offering panoramic city views from its dome.

  • Congress Column:

    A monument with a "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier" and eternal flame, honoring fallen Belgian soldiers.

  • Arcade du Cinquantenaire:

    A triumphal arch commemorating Belgium's 50th independence anniversary.

  • Royal Army and Military History Museum:

    Houses an extensive collection of military history artifacts in Cinquantenaire Park.

Natural Attractions & Green Spaces

Brussels provides numerous green spaces, offering respite from the urban hustle, with picturesque parks and scenic viewpoints to explore.

Parks, Gardens & Waterways

  • Parc de Bruxelles (Warandepark)

    Oldest and largest city center park, adjacent to the Royal Palace. Offers formal parks and wide avenues.

  • Bois de la Cambre (Ter Kamerenbos)

    Vast urban wooded park, popular for walking, jogging, cycling, and boating on its lake.

  • Botanique (Botanical Garden)

    Historic garden, now a cultural center, featuring beautiful plant collections and peaceful grounds.

  • Mont des Arts Garden

    Offers a classic, postcard-worthy view of Brussels' cityscape, especially beautiful at sunset.

  • Poelaert Square

    Near the Palace of Justice, this expansive square provides panoramic views over the lower city.

  • Lacs d'Ixelles (Ixelles Ponds) & Brussels Canal

    Scenic urban ponds and a canal with strolling/cycling paths offer pleasant areas for strolls.

Off-the-Beaten-Path

Discover Jeanneke Pis & Zinneke Pis, the lesser-known "peeing" statues, and the elegant Passage des Princes / Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert.

Local Favorites

Visit Place Saint-Géry, a lively square with a cultural space. Parc de Forest / Duden Park offer tranquility and great views outside the main tourist areas.

Unique Photo Opportunities

Capture colorful Comic Strip Murals, the elegant interiors of Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, or the striking Atomium illuminated at night.

Emerging Destinations & Wildlife

Brussels has the Canal Zone, a dynamic urban area hosting markets and events. For wildlife, Pairi Daiza (outside Brussels) provides extensive viewing. Local parks give opportunities for birdwatching and urban wildlife viewing.

  • The Canal Zone is a developing area for modern cultural and urban experiences.
  • Pairi Daiza is a major zoological park south of Brussels with diverse wildlife.
  • Urban parks allow birdwatching and observing local squirrels and many bird species.

Planning Your Sightseeing

Consider your interests and travel style when planning your Brussels sightseeing itinerary. Many attractions are walkable or accessible by public transport.

Efficient Exploration

Group attractions by neighborhood to maximize your time. The Brussels Card provides complimentary entry to many museums and public transport, offering good value for active sightseers.

Maximize Your Visit

  • Plan routes for minimal travel time between sites.
  • Many central attractions are easily walkable.

Flexible Itinerary

Allow for making discoveries on the fly. Brussels' charm lies in its hidden alleys, unexpected murals, and cozy cafes found off the main routes.

Embrace Discovery

  • Wander through side streets for local experiences.
  • Take breaks at local cafes to observe city life.
  • Explore areas beyond the main tourist circuit.

Family-Friendly Sightseeing

Brussels has many attractions that be interesting to families. Comic Strip Center, Choco-Story, and Train World offer interactive and engaging experiences for all ages.

Kid-Approved Spots

  • Belgian Comic Strip Center has beloved characters.
  • Choco-Story Brussels offers fun demonstrations and tastings.
  • Train World provides historical insights with impressive trains.
  • Mini-Europe, near the Atomium, offers miniature landmarks.

Accessibility & Inclusivity

Many public spaces and more modern attractions strive for accessibility. Older historic sites may pose challenges due to their original architecture.

Traveler Support

  • Check specific venue websites for accessibility details.
  • Some museums offer audio guides or tactile exhibits.
  • Contact tourist information for tailored advice.

Evening & Nighttime Exploration

Illuminated Landmarks

  • Grand Place offers a spectacular light show in the evening.
  • The Atomium and Royal Palace are beautifully lit after dark.
  • Evening strolls reveal a different ambiance of the city.

Nighttime Activities

  • Enjoy a beer in a conventional Belgian pub.
  • Join a guided evening walk to uncover local legends.
  • Attend a concert or opera performance.

Seasonal Sightseeing

Brussels transforms with the seasons, offering unique attractions and activities throughout the year.

Summer Highlights

Enjoy outdoor dining, explore parks like Parc de Bruxelles and Bois de la Cambre, and attend festivals like the Brussels Summer Festival.

Autumn Charm

Autumn brings beautiful foliage to city parks. Food and beer festivals continue, and museums offer new exhibitions.

Winter Wonders

Experience the magical Winter Wonders (Christmas Market), ice skating, and cozy evenings in traditional pubs.

Guided Tours & Resources

City Tours & Excursions

Numerous walking tours, bus tours, and specialized theme tours (e.g., comic strip, Art Nouveau) are available.

Find Tours on GetYourGuide

Hop-On Hop-Off Buses

A convenient way to see major sights at your own pace, with commentary in multiple languages.

Book Hop-On Hop-Off

Audio Guides & Apps

Many museums and some city tours offer audio guides for in-depth information. City apps provide navigation and insights.

Explore Audio Guides

Day Trips from Brussels

Brussels serves as a great base for day trips to Bruges, Ghent, Antwerp, or the Ardennes region.

Discover Day Trips

Official Tourist Information

Visit the visit.brussels web page or their physical offices for maps, brochures, and personalized recommendations.

Visit Brussels Official Site

Museum Passes & Bundles

Consider a museum pass if you intend to visit multiple institutions. These often cover entry fees and provide extra benefits.

Streamline Your Museum Visits

  • The Brussels Card grants access to over 40 museums and public transport.
  • Combine a museum pass with a hop-on hop-off bus for comprehensive sightseeing.
  • Purchase passes online to save time upon arrival.

Special Exhibitions & Events

Brussels' cultural calendar is dynamic, with rotating exhibitions and events at major institutions throughout the year.

Stay Updated

  • Check websites for major museums and cultural centers.
  • Local event listings provide details on temporary exhibits.
  • Look for unique offerings coinciding with your visit.
  • Tourist information centers often have flyers for special happenings.

Local Tip: Mont des Arts View

For a classic, postcard-worthy view of Brussels' cityscape, visit mont Saint-michel des Arts garden. It is especially beautiful at sunset.

This viewpoint frames the lower city and its old buildings against the skyline, providing a superb a great photo op.

Accessibility & Safety

Brussels is a generally safe city for tourists. Standard precautions against pickpocketing in crowded areas are advisable. Accessibility varies between modern and historic sites.

Safety in Brussels

Brussels has generally safe areas for tourists.

Safety Guidelines

  • Be mindful of your surroundings in crowded areas like Grand Place.
  • Guard valuables to put off pickpockets.
  • Exercise caution around train stations, particularly after dark.

Accessibility Considerations

Modern buildings and public transport generally offer good accessibility. Historic sites may have stairs, cobblestones, and narrow passages.

Planning for Accessibility

  • Research specific venue accessibility before you go to.
  • Public buses and some tram lines have accessible options.
  • Many city centers feature pedestrian-friendly zones.

Emergency Contacts

Be aware of the important emergency numbers for immediate assistance in Brussels.

Numbers

  • 112: General European emergency number (Police, Fire, Ambulance).
  • 101: Belgian Police (direct).
  • 100: Firefighters / Ambulance (direct).

These numbers are free to call from any phone, including mobile phones.

Consular Assistance

In case of a lost passport, emergency, or other unforeseen circumstances, get in touch with your nation's's embassy or consulate.

Where to Find Help

  • Embassies are for the most part in the European Quarter.
  • Check your country's government travel advice website for reach out to details.

Carry a copy of your passport and important documents, stored separately from the originals.

Staying Healthy

You can drink the tap water. Pharmacies are easily identifiable by a green cross sign.

Health Tips

  • Stay hydrated, especially during summer months.
  • European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for EU citizens.
  • Local pharmacies give advice for small health problems.

Travel insurance is always advisable for medical emergencies or unforeseen events.

Public Transport Safety

Metro & Tram

Generally safe, but be mindful of your surroundings. Keep valuables secure, especially during peak hours.

Night Buses Noctis

Operate on weekends. Use these for safe transport late at night. They run from the city center.

Tickets & Validations

Always get your ticket stamped. Fines apply for non-validation. Purchase tickets from STIB kiosks or machines.

Stay Vigilant in Crowds

As with any major European city, crowded tourist areas and public transport hubs may attract pickpockets. Stay alert and secure your belongings.
Famous Landmarks in Brussels. Attractions, Monuments, Sightseeing