MileHacker Logo
Things to Do in Baku

Things to Do in Baku

Baku Baki, Azerbaijan Travel Guide

Outdoor Adventures

While Baku itself is a metropolis, its proximity to diverse landscapes provides chances for outdoor pursuits.

Hiking & Water Sports

Hiking and Trekking

Limited directly in Baku. Day trips to Gobustan offer relatively easy walks. For substantial hiking, consider Greater Caucasus mountains (Guba, Shahdag, Tufandag). Trails range from easy strolls to challenging mountain treks. Local guides are useful.

Water Sports

Limited in Baku city due to how clean the water is. Absheron Peninsula resorts (Amburan Beach Club) offer water sports in summer (personal watercraft riding, banana boat rides, paddleboarding). Short scenic boat tours operate from Baku Boulevard for city views.

City Water Note

Water directly off the city center is not suitable for swimming due to urban proximity.

Adventure & Nature

  • Adventure Sports: Ziplining and high-ropes courses at adventure parks outside Baku.
  • Skiing/Snowboarding: In winter (Dec-Mar), Shahdag and Tufandag Mountain Resorts (a few hours' drive) offer modern facilities, various slopes, rentals, and lessons.
  • Paragliding: Opportunities exist in mountainous regions outside Baku, weather permitting. Contact specialized tour operators.
  • Wildlife Encounters: Absheron National Park (eastern tip of Absheron Peninsula) offers bird watching and observing gazelles, jackals, Caspian seals. Visits often a guided tour or special permit.

Cycling Routes

  • Cycling along Baku Boulevard.
  • Long, flat promenade along Caspian Sea.
  • Excellent, safe environment for cycling.
  • Bicycle rentals available along the Boulevard.

Mountain Biking

  • For adventurous cyclists.
  • Opportunities in mountainous regions.
  • Gabala and Guba regions.
  • Scenic trails and varied terrain.

Guided Tours

  • Consider a guided tour for safety.
  • Explore remote areas with experts.
  • Learn about local flora and fauna.
  • Learn about the landscape.

Safety Advisory

Always check weather conditions and local alerts before undertaking outdoor activities, especially in mountainous regions or adjacent to the Caspian Sea. Some activities may require permits or specific equipment.

Cultural Immersion

Deepen your understanding of Azerbaijani culture through interactive experiences.

Workshops & Performances

  • Carpet Weaving Workshops: Some shops in Old City or Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum may offer demonstrations or short introductory workshops on traditional Azerbaijani carpet weaving.
  • Mugham (Traditional Music) Lessons: Private instructors or cultural centers in Baku might offer introductory lessons in Mugham, an UNESCO-recognized musical form.
  • Cultural Performances: Experience soulful Mugham melodies at the International Mugham Center. Many traditional Azerbaijani restaurants or venues feature live folk music and dance.

Community & Learning

Community-Based Tourism

Less common in Baku, more prevalent in rural Azerbaijan. Programs allow travelers to stay with local families, participate in daily life, and support local economies directly.

Language Learning

Short Azerbaijani language courses or private tutors can be arranged in Baku. Learning even basic greetings impresses locals.

Traditional Ceremonies

While not always publicly accessible, some cultural centers host demonstrations or explanations of traditional Azerbaijani ceremonies.

Local Connection

Direct interaction with local communities offers deep cultural understanding and supports local livelihoods, specifically outside the capital.

Cultural Festivals

Novruz (Spring Equinox, March): Major national holiday with widespread celebrations, traditional foods, music, bonfires. Baku Jazz Festival (Autumn): International event with jazz musicians. Baku International Film Festival: Showcases international and Azerbaijani cinema.

Etiquette & Customs

Observe local customs. Modest dress for religious sites, polite greetings. Engage respectfully in conversations about local traditions.

Relaxation & Wellness

Baku offers several options for unwinding and rejuvenation.

Spa & Wellness Centers

  • Luxury Hotels: Numerous high-end hotels (Four Seasons, Fairmont, Hilton, Absheron Marriott) feature high-end spas.
  • Treatments: Offer massages, facials, body wraps, access to indoor pools, saunas, and hammams (Turkish baths).
  • Independent Centers: Numerous independent local wellness centers provide similar services at varying price points.
  • Traditional Healing Practices: Traditional remedies using local herbs and ingredients are part of Azerbaijani folk medicine. Some traditional doctors or herbalists may offer consultations.

Natural Therapy & Retreats

Hot Springs & Naftalan Oil

Not directly in Baku. Naftalan, a few hours' drive, is famous for unique crude oil baths (naftalan oil therapy), known for therapeutic properties for skin and joint conditions. A specialized wellness experience.

Yoga & Meditation

Yoga and meditation studios exist in Baku, offering classes. Specialized retreats are less common within the city but exist in quieter, nature spots outside the capital.

Beach & Pool Clubs

During summer, upscale beach clubs and resorts on Absheron Peninsula (Amburan Beach Club) offer pools, private Caspian Sea access, restaurants, and amenities. An excellent way to rest and cool off.

Wellness Insights

Plan Ahead

For Naftalan oil therapy, book appointments well in advance due to its popularity.

Local Offerings

Explore local massage parlors or beauty salons for alternative options to hotel spas.

Summer Refreshment

Beach clubs are a refreshing escape from the city heat during warmer months.

Entertainment & Nightlife

Baku's evenings come alive with a range of entertainment options, from live music to lively nightclubs.

Live Performances

  • Jazz Club: Dedicated venue for live jazz performances, featuring local and international artists.
  • Restaurant & Cafe Music: Many restaurants and cafes, especially along Nizami Street and Fountains Square, feature live traditional Azerbaijani music (Mugham) or contemporary pop/rock bands.
  • Classical Venues: Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre and the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall host classical music concerts.
  • Theater: Azerbaijan State Russian Drama Theatre (plays in Russian), Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre (Azerbaijani plays), International Mugham Center (Mugham performances).

Late-Night Fun

Nightclubs & Dancing

Baku has a selection of modern nightclubs around the city center. Offer various music genres, from electronic dance music to pop. Check local listings or ask hotel concierges for current popular spots, as trends can change.

Bar Districts & Pubs

Nizami Street (Torgovaya) and surrounding areas concentrate taverns and bars, ranging from casual spots to upscale lounges. Several craft beer bars have emerged. Informal pub crawls can be organized by hostels or local tour groups.

Casual Late-Night Spots

Many cafes and shisha (hookah) lounges stay open late, providing a relaxed atmosphere for socializing and unwinding.

Diverse Music Scene

From traditional Mugham to international jazz and contemporary pop, Baku's music scene caters to all tastes, with venues city-wide offering live shows.

Social Hotspots

Fountains Square and Nizami Street are buzzing hubs where locals and visitors gather to dine, drink, and socialize late as evening approaches, enjoying the lively city atmosphere.

International Vibe

Baku's nightlife has a cosmopolitan feel, with many venues offering international music, DJs, and a diverse crowd. It blends local charm with global trends.

Important Restriction

Casinos are illegal in Azerbaijan. Gaming facilities are not permitted within the country.

Shopping & Markets

Baku provides a diverse shopping experience, from bustling traditional bazaars to modern luxury boutiques.

Traditional Markets

  • Yashil Bazaar (Green Market): Offers an array of fresh produce, exotic spices, local sweets, dried fruits, nuts, and some souvenirs. A sensory and cultural experience.
  • Teze Bazaar: Another large local market, offering a corresponding, perhaps more authentic, less tourist-focused an experience different from Yashil Bazaar.
  • Artisan Workshops and Crafts: Many small shops and galleries within the Old City sell traditional Azerbaijani crafts, including carpets, ceramics, jewelry, copperware, and various handcrafted souvenirs.
  • Carpet Shops: Numerous stores throughout the city are experts in Azerbaijani carpets and kilims, ranging from antique pieces to modern designs.

Modern & Souvenir Shopping

Souvenir Recommendations

Azerbaijani Carpets/Kilims (culturally significant), Pomegranate-Themed Items (juice, jams, narsharab, ceramics), Copperware and Ceramics, Local Sweets (Pakhlava, Shakarbura), Tea Sets (armudu glasses).

Luxury & Boutique

Modern Shopping Malls: Port Baku Mall, Ganjlik Mall, 28 Mall host international fashion brands, electronics, luxury goods. Nizami Street: Elegant pedestrian street with high-end boutiques and international fashion brands.

Ethical Shopping

Support Local Artisans: Purchase directly from craftsmen in the Old City or at local markets. Carpets: Inquire about origin, materials, production. Avoid Illegal Trade: Do not purchase stolen artifacts or illegally traded cultural goods.

Unique Souvenirs

  • Pomegranate-themed crafts.
  • Traditional copperware.
  • Local sweets and jams.
  • Miniature books.

Bargaining Custom

  • Generally not customary in modern shops or restaurants.
  • Some room for negotiation in traditional bazaars.
  • More likely for larger purchases like carpets.
  • Always polite and respectful in negotiations.

Support Local

  • Purchase directly from local artisans.
  • Helps preserve traditional skills.
  • Supports the local economy.
  • Ensures authenticity of crafts.

Shipping & Customs

Shipping Large Items
  • Inquire with vendors about international delivery services for larger purchases like carpets.
  • Ensure they provide reliable tracking and insurance for peace of mind.
  • Keep all receipts and documentation for high-value items.
Customs Regulations
  • Be aware of customs regulations for your home country regarding the import of cultural artifacts, textiles, or certain food items.
  • Declare any purchases that exceed your country's duty-free limits.
  • Avoid issues by understanding what you can legally bring back.

Shopping Tip

Allocate adequate time for market visits; they offer a cultural experience beyond just shopping.

Activity Planning Summary

Experiences

  • Blend historical exploration with modern leisure activities.
  • Engage in hands-on cultural workshops and local shows.
  • Discover regional natural wonders on day trips outside the city.
  • Indulge in diverse dining, from street food to fine Azerbaijani cuisine.

Traveler Insights

  • Pre-book popular tours and experiences, especially during peak season.
  • Remain flexible with your itinerary to account for unexpected discoveries or changes.
  • Carry cash for smaller purchases and market visits.
  • Keep up-to-date on local customs and practices for respectful interaction.