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How to Get to Tirana

Air Travel

Tirana International Airport TIA

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza (TIA), also known as Rinas International Airport, acts as the main gateway to Albania. This modern airport sits approximately 17 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of Tirana’s city center.

Airlines & Routes

  • Several airlines operate at TIA, joining Tirana to a wide network of European cities.
  • Major carriers include Air Albania, Lufthansa, Austrian Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and Ba. Low-cost airlines like Wizz Air and Ryanair expanded routes.
  • Travelers from North America, Asia, or other continents typically need to connect through a major European hub (Rome, Vienna, Istanbul, Frankfurt).

Airport Facilities & Transfers

TIA offers a range of facilities and services designed for passenger experience. Transfer options from TIA to downtown or your accommodation vary and convenience is a feature.

Facilities & Options

  • ATMs for cash withdrawals, money exchange offices, and duty-free shops.
  • Restaurants and cafes for dining. Free Wi-Fi is available.
  • Official airport taxis: yellow, fixed price to city (2,000-2,500 ALL / €20-€25). Journey 20-30 minutes.
  • Rinas Rapid bus: hourly from airport to city center (behind National History Museum). Cost 400 ALL (€4), 30-40 mins. Dollar Flight Club for deals.

Ride-Sharing Options

Bolt, the most popular ride-sharing app, operates at the airport. You can pre-book a lift or hail one via the app. Prices compare favorably with licensed taxis and offer cashless payment convenience.

Private Transfers

Many hotels or specialized online services allow you to pre-book private transfers. This has the most convenience, especially if you arrive late at night or carry a lot of luggage.

Flight Booking Tips

Sign up for flight alerts from airlines that take a flight to Tirana. You can receive notifications when prices drop for your desired travel dates. Use sites like Skyscanner.

Seasonal Flight Availability

Peak Season Summer & Holidays

  • Summer (June-August) and major holiday periods (Christmas, New Year's) see increased flight frequencies.
  • Prices are significantly higher due to peak demand. Airlines often add more direct routes during these busy times.

Shoulder & Low Seasons

  • Shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) offer a good balance of pleasant weather and more competitive prices.
  • During winter (November-March), flight prices generally drop, but you might find a smaller number of direct routes available.

Choosing Your Transfer

Cost-Efficiency

The Rinas Express bus service offers a highly affordable option for transfers to the city center.

Convenience

Official airport taxis and pre-booked private transfers offer door-to-door service and save time.

Flexibility

Bolt ride-sharing app provides real-time tracking and cashless payment options.

Land Transportation

Border Crossings

Albania shares land borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. Border crossing procedures are standard: present your passport for control.

Border Points

  • Montenegro (Hani i Hotit, Muriqan), Kosovo (Morina), North Macedonia (Qafe Thane, Tushemisht), Greece (Kakavija, Kapshtica).
  • If you are a non-visa-exempt nationality, confirm your visa allows for many entries if you plan to re-enter Schengen countries or other nations.
  • Lines at border crossings sometimes are long, particularly in high season or holidays, so allow extra time.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Albania’s railway network is limited. Train travel is not a main mode of intercity transport for tourists. Long-distance bus options provide the most extensive plus budget-friendly way to travel by land to and from Tirana.

Bus Terminals & Routes

  • North & South Albania Bus Terminal serves domestic destinations (Shkodër, Berat, Gjirokastër, Sarandë).
  • International Bus Terminal handles paths to neighboring countries (Kosovo, North Macedonia, Greece, Montenegro).
  • Purchase tickets directly from the driver or at small booths at the terminals. Online booking less common for domestic routes.

Car Rental & Self-Driving

Self-driving in Albania offers flexibility, for exploration of rural areas and reaching destinations not easily accessible by public transport.

Requirements

  • You typically need to be at least 21 or 23 years old. A valid national driving license is necessary.
  • For non-EU/EEA citizens, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is mandatory alongside your driver's license from your home country.
  • A credit card for the deposit is necessary. Major international car rental companies have offices at TIA and in the city center.

Driving Conditions & Safety

Driving in Albania has special points to consider. Roads can be different, and area driving behaviors are able to seem aggressive to foreign drivers.

Important Notes

  • Main roads are generally good; secondary roads, especially in mountainous or rural areas, can be unpaved or poorly maintained.
  • Driving habits can appear aggressive. Expect frequent honking, sudden stops, less adherence to lane discipline, and often fast driving.
  • Finding parking in central Tirana is difficult. Paid street parking zones and garages are available.

Driving Cautions

  • Watch out for potholes, stray animals, and people walking, especially on rural roads.
  • Night driving is more challenging due to limited street lighting.
  • Albania has a low alcohol limit for drivers, and a zero-tolerance guidelines for new drivers.
  • Drivers operate on the right-hand side of the road. Everyone must wear a seatbelt.
  • Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on open roads, plus ONE10 km/h on highways.
  • Remain calm and alert while driving. Albanian drivers often use their horn to signal presence rather than aggression.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services via Durrës

Tirana, being an inland city, has no direct sea or river arrivals. The closest major port is Durrës, approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) west of Tirana. Durrës functions as Albania's main port and offers sea connections mainly with Italy.

Port & Routes

  • Ferry services join Durrës with several Italian ports, including Bari, Ancona, and Trieste.
  • Companies like Adria Ferries, GNV (Grandi Navi Veloci), and Ventouris Ferries operate these routes.
  • These ferries often carry both passengers and vehicles.

Port Connections to Tirana

Immigration procedures at seaports like Durrës are similar to airport arrivals. Upon disembarking the ferry, you will proceed to passport control and customs.

Onward Travel from Durrës

  • Taxis are readily available outside the port terminal. Negotiate the fare to Tirana, or make sure the meter runs.
  • Frequent bus services join Durrës to Tirana. Buses depart approximately every 30 minutes to 1 hour from the Durrës bus station.
  • The journey to Tirana's North & South Bus The terminal is roughly TWO-THIRDS of an hour. Factor in the additional transfer time.

Immigration

Present your valid passport at control. Be willing to answer questions about your purpose of visit and duration of stay. The process is straightforward.

River Travel

No options for travel on the river exist for tourist getting to Tirana, as no navigable rivers join the city to international waters or other large cities via river.

Port Location

Durrës, Albania's main port, is roughly 35 kilometers (22 miles) west of Tirana, serving as the sea entry point.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Your departure from Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza involves standard international travel procedures. No specific exit fees or taxes are typically levied directly on departing travelers at TIA.

Checklist for Departure

  • For international flights, plan to arrive at TIA at least 2 hours before your scheduled departure time. During peak seasons, consider 3 hours.
  • Check-in at your airline's counter to drop luggage and obtain your boarding pass.
  • Pass through airport screening screening, where your carry-on baggage undergoes X-ray screening.

Airport Facilities & Tips

After clearing security and passport control, you will find yourself in the leaving hall. TIA features different facilities for departing travelers.

Services & Reminders

  • Browse duty-free shops for souvenirs or local products.
  • Numerous cafes and restaurants provide food and beverage options. Lounges offer a more relaxed waiting area.
  • Confirm your flight details the day before departure, including any changes to gate numbers or departure times. Factor in potential traffic.

Departure Preparation

Passport Control

For international flights, you will go through passport control, where officials check your identity and exit stamp your passport.

Duty-Free Options

ATMs are available if you need to withdraw any last-minute local currency or convert remaining Lek prior to boarding.

Document Readiness

Prepare all your travel documents, including your passport, boarding pass, and any necessary onward travel documents, in an easily accessible place for a smooth departure.

Smooth Departure Tip

Allow ample time for airport procedures, especially during peak travel hours, to ensure a stress-an experience at no cost.
How to Get to Tirana. Flights, Transportation, Airlines