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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Zimbabwe

Iconic Landmarks: Must-Visit Sites

Bulawayo's landmarks give a glimpse into Zimbabwe's rich natural and cultural heritage, from its ancient past to its industrial age.

These sites are central to understanding the region's historical timeline and ecological wealth.

Visitor Essentials

  • Natural History Museum: On Park Road, city center. Open daily (except holidays), 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM. Admission for non-residents.
  • Railway Museum: Near Bulawayo Railway Station, Prospect Avenue. Open weekdays and some weekends. Admission fee.
  • Khami Ruins: 22 km (14 miles) west of Bulawayo. Open daily. Admission for non-residents. Consider a local guide.
  • Best Times: Early mornings for Khami Ruins and weekday mornings for museums to avoid crowds and heat.

Highlights of Iconic Sites

Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe

  • Context: Fourth largest museum in Africa. Comprehensive journey through Zimbabwe's natural and cultural heritage.
  • Collections: Extensive natural history, including taxidermied animals, geological formations, and archaeological findings.
  • Detail: Shares the country's biodiversity and human evolution within the region.
  • Time Needed: Allow at least 2-3 hours to explore.
  • Highlights: Dinosaur exhibit and comprehensive bird collection.
  • Admission: US$10-US$15 for non-residents.

Zimbabwe National Railway Museum

  • Collection: Significant collection of locomotives and rolling stock from Rhodesia Railways and National Railways of Zimbabwe.
  • Historical Insight: Glimpse into the country's transport history, critical to colonial development and economic growth.
  • Unique Feature: Look for the personal coach of Cecil John Rhodes.
  • Experience: Open-air exhibits allow for close inspection of old trains.

This museum gives an unique experience, especially for railway fans. Admission typically US$5.

Khami Ruins National Monument

  • UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Represents the remains of a large medieval city, capital of the Torwa Dynasty (1450-1650 AD).
  • Features intricate dry-stone walls, platforms, and terraces, showing skilled masonry.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking uneven terrain.

Visiting Tips for Iconic Sites

  • Museums:

    Weekday mornings are generally less crowded for both museums, making a more relaxed exploration.

  • Khami Ruins Timing:

    Early mornings are the best time to visit for cooler temperatures and fewer visitors.

  • Khami Guides:

    Hire a local guide at the site for historical context and explanations of structures.

  • Khami Views:

    Several viewpoints overlook the ruins and Khami Dam, ideal for photography. Search for the small hill behind the main complex for panoramic views.

  • Khami Admission:

    Admission for non-residents typically US$15-US$20.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Bulawayo has a range of museums and cultural institutions that share insights into Zimbabwe's past, art, and performing arts. These venues contribute to the city's intellectual and creative landscape.

Art & History Highlights

  • Natural History Museum

    Highlights include its ornithology collection, detailed geology and palaeontology exhibits (including dinosaur displays), and rich ethnography sections showing Zimbabwean cultural artifacts.

  • Zimbabwe National Railway Museum

    Highlights include various steam locomotives, historical coaches, and railway memorabilia that illustrate the evolution of rail transport in the region.

  • National Gallery of Zimbabwe

    A premier venue for contemporary Zimbabwean art. It shows a diverse range of works by established and emerging local artists. The gallery often hosts temporary exhibitions.

  • Amakhosi Cultural Centre

    A prominent cultural center for theatre productions, music, and dance that reflect traditional and contemporary Ndebele narratives. Check their schedule for performances or workshops.

  • Bulawayo Theatre

    This historical venue hosts various local and international performances, including plays, musical acts, and other theatrical productions.

  • Special Exhibits

    Check local listings, websites, or social media pages of museums and galleries for any temporary exhibits or special programming. GetYourGuide can be a resource for booking special events.

Historical Sites

Archaeological sites like Khami Ruins, an UNESCO World Heritage site, represent the Torwa Dynasty, with impressive stone structures.

Colonial Architecture

Bulawayo City Centre has a grid layout and many well-preserved colonial-era buildings, like City Hall and churches with Victorian/Edwardian styles.

Religious & Spiritual

St. Mary's Cathedral (Catholic) and Anglican Cathedral of St John the Baptist show the city's religious history. Matobo Hills holds deep spiritual meaning for the Ndebele people.

Other Historical Context

Bulawayo and its surrounding region have numerous historical sites that create tangible links to its layered past.

  • Centenary Park: A large urban park with monuments and memorials, including a prominent clock tower.
  • Government House (Old): Original residence of the British South Africa Company Administrator. The Indaba Tree is on its grounds.
  • National Heroes Acre (Bulawayo): Commemorates heroes of the Zimbabwean liberation struggle, just outside the city.

Natural Attractions & Surroundings

Bulawayo has access to remarkable natural attractions, creating opportunities for wildlife viewing, scenic appreciation, and outdoor recreation.

Parks and Wildlife Centers

Bulawayo has green spaces and a wildlife orphanage for direct animal encounters.

Locations

  • Centenary Park: Large urban park in the city center. Green space for relaxation and picnics.
  • Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage: 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Bulawayo. Wildlife rehabilitation and sanctuary for orphaned/injured animals.
  • Chipangali Tip: Best visited in the morning when animals are active. Educational, especially for families. Admission fee applies.

Matobo Hills National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site, famous for unique balancing rock formations (Dwalas) and granite kopjes.

Park Features

  • Scenic: Breathtaking panoramic views. Geological formations are millions of years old.
  • Wildlife: Known for black and white rhino populations, often tracked on foot with guides. Leopard, sable, raptors also present.
  • Khami Dam: Near Khami Ruins. Water supply for Bulawayo, scenic views, especially at sunset. Not for swimming or commercial water sports.

Wildlife Viewing Opportunities

Both Matobo Hills and Chipangali provide excellent wildlife encounters.

Areas

  • Matobo Hills: Ideal for rhino tracking, and sighting other native animals.
  • Chipangali: Direct close-up observation of rescued lions, leopards, and various bird species.
  • Geological Features: Balancing Rocks are iconic natural sculptures formed by erosion. Granite Kopjes define the landscape.
  • Recommendation: Trip to Matobo Hills. The unique granite landscape and the chance to track rhinos on foot make an unforgettable natural experience.

Hidden Gems: Uncovering Bulawayo's Lesser-Known Charms

Beyond the well-known attractions, Bulawayo and its surrounding areas hold several hidden gems. These off-the-beaten-path sites have unique experiences.

Explore Further

  • Nalatale & Dhlo Dhlo Ruins: Less accessible than Khami but historically significant. Ruins from Torwa and Rozvi Empires. Need a 4x4 and local guidance.
  • Local Markets (Beyond City Centre): Explore informal markets in suburbs for authentic daily life glimpse. Find fresh produce, clothing, and local snacks.
  • Mpopoma Park and Lake: Local recreational area popular for picnics, relaxation, and fishing. A peaceful escape.

Unique Photo Opportunities & Emerging Destinations

Photo Opportunities

  • Sunrise/Sunset over Matobo Hills: Golden hour light enhances granite formations for stunning photos.
  • Colonial Architecture: Wide, tree-lined streets and preserved buildings in City Centre are good for street photography.
  • Street Art: murals and graffiti show contemporary local culture.

Emerging Destinations

  • Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park: Further south-east. A significant conservation and tourism destination.
  • Note: These are multi-day trips and not typically a direct Bulawayo focus.
  • Offers vast wilderness and cross-border safari experiences for those with more time.

Further Attraction Insights

Matobo Hills

A day trip to Matobo Hills. The unique granite landscape and the chance to track rhinos on foot make an unforgettable natural experience.

City Center Walk

A self-guided walking tour through Bulawayo's city center. Wide streets and historical buildings share a story of the city's colonial past.

Local Braai

Search out a local Braai (barbecue) spot for an informal evening. It has delicious food, a lively atmosphere, and great people-watching opportunities.

Planning Your Visits

Amakhosi Cultural Centre

Check the schedule for Amakhosi Cultural Centre before your visit. They often have performances or workshops.

Book Experiences via GetYourGuide

Museum Exploration

Allow 2-3 hours for the Natural History Museum. Look for Cecil John Rhodes' personal coach at the Railway Museum.

Khami Ruins Visit

Visit Khami Ruins in the early morning to avoid heat and experience the site with fewer people.

Chipangali Orphanage

Visit Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage in the morning for more active animals.

Matobo Hills Guides

For serious hiking in Matobo Hills, hiring a local guide is suggested due to terrain knowledge.

Museum Highlights

Both major museums in Bulawayo have significant collections.

What to See

  • Natural History Museum: Ornithology, geology, dinosaur exhibits, ethnography.
  • Railway Museum: Steam locomotives, historical coaches, railway memorabilia.
  • Both offer deep dives into Zimbabwe's past.

Cultural Venue Programming

Cultural centers often have dynamic schedules.

What's On

  • Amakhosi Cultural Centre: Ndebele dance, music, drama.
  • Bulawayo Theatre: Local and international plays, musical acts.
  • National Art Gallery Auditorium: Smaller cultural events and performances.
  • Check websites or social media for current schedules.

Local Engagement Tip

For serious hiking in Matobo Hills, a local guide is advisable. They know the terrain, safe routes, and park ecology.

This experience deepens your appreciation of the natural environment and local knowledge.

Historical Sites: Tracing Bulawayo's Past

Bulawayo and its surrounding region have numerous historical sites that create tangible links to its layered past, from ancient kingdoms to colonial expansion.

Ancient & Colonial Heritage

Bulawayo's historical sites show its evolution through different eras.

Historical Locations

  • Khami Ruins National Monument: A significant archaeological site near Bulawayo. A testament to the Torwa Dynasty.
  • Bulawayo City Centre: Explore the grid layout attributed to Cecil Rhodes. Many well-preserved colonial-era buildings.
  • Government House: Original residence of the British South Africa Company Administrator.

Spiritual & Modern History

From sacred sites to liberation memorials, the city's past is diverse.

Important Sites

  • Religious Sites: St. Mary's Cathedral (Catholic) and Anglican Cathedral of St John the Baptist.
  • Matobo Hills: Holds deep spiritual significance for the local Ndebele people, considered a sacred site.
  • Centenary Park: Large urban park with several monuments and memorials, including the city's prominent clock tower.

Industrial Heritage

Bulawayo's past as a transport hub is still apparent.

Sites

  • Bulawayo Railway Station: Historic railway hub with grand architecture. Still an active station.
  • Zimbabwe National Railway Museum: Adjacent museum further explores this industrial heritage.
  • Old Bulawayo: Site of King Lobengula's last royal capital. Reconstructed village.

Old Bulawayo shares insights into the Ndebele Kingdom's military and political structures before colonial rule.

Memorials

Sites of remembrance and historical meetings.

Specific Memorials

  • Indaba Tree: Within Government House grounds. Cecil Rhodes held important meetings (indabas) with Ndebele chiefs.
  • National Heroes Acre (Bulawayo): Commemorates heroes of the Zimbabwean liberation struggle.

These sites connect visitors to different facets of the country's past.

Architectural Details

A self-guided walk through the city center unveils its unique architecture.

What to Look For

  • Wide streets and well-preserved colonial-era buildings.
  • Bulawayo City Hall, High Court, and various churches with Victorian and Edwardian architectural styles.
  • A self-guided walk through the CBD makes this historical architecture visible.

The city's design reflects its colonial beginnings.

Planning Your Historical Exploration

Khami Ruins Access

Khami Ruins are a must-see for archaeological significance. Consider hiring a guide at the site for full context.

City Centre Walking Tour

A self-guided walk through the city center is a good way to see its historical buildings and understand the city layout.

Old Bulawayo

To visit Old Bulawayo, it is outside the city and shows the Ndebele Kingdom's structures before colonial rule.

Historical Insight

The historical sites around Bulawayo share tangible links to the region's rich and layered past.