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Navigating Haiphong

Navigating Haiphong

Northeast Vietnam, Vietnam

Public Bus System

Haiphong city relies mainly on its public bus network. This system connects different parts of the city, including major attractions, residential areas, and bus stations.

Bus stop signs often display route numbers and destinations.

Bus Information

  • Hubs are near popular markets (like Cho Sat) and main bus stations (Lac Long, Niem Nghia).
  • A flat fare per ride is common and very inexpensive (VND 7,000 - 15,000).
  • Pay cash directly to the conductor upon boarding.
  • Buses generally run from early morning (around 5:30 AM) until late evening (around 9:00 PM).

Route Coverage

A network of local bus routes connects various parts of the city effectively.

Cost-Effective Fares

Fares are low, making public buses an economical travel choice.

Accessibility Notes

Public buses generally do not offer wheelchair accessibility, with steps at entrances and often crowded interiors.

Efficient Bus Use

Navigation Aids
  • Google Maps helps identify routes and approximate stops (download offline maps).
  • Do not hesitate to ask bus drivers or fellow passengers for help.
  • Have small VND denominations ready for bus fares.
Safety and Awareness
  • Buses can become crowded, especially during peak hours.
  • Be aware of your surroundings and keep belongings secure.
  • Watch for pickpockets in crowded areas.

Taxi & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Identified by color (white, yellow, green) and company names like Mai Linh. They use meters.

Hailing

Hail on the street, find at stands, or book by phone. Always confirm meter use or agree on price.

Typical Fares

Starting around VND 10,000-15,000. Subsequent rates VND 10,000-18,000 per kilometer.

Grab App

The dominant ride-sharing app; offers GrabCar, GrabBike, GrabExpress, and GrabFood. Widely available in Haiphong.

Rental Options

For personal transport, Haiphong has choices for renting cars, motorbikes, and bicycles. Understand the requirements and safety warnings.

Car Rental

  • Self-driving is legally challenging for tourists without a Vietnamese license.
  • An International Driving Permit (IDP) with a Vietnamese license might be needed.
  • Renting a car with a driver is common and highly advised for longer distances.
  • Local travel agencies can arrange car rentals with drivers.

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

  • Readily available from guesthouses and rental shops in Haiphong and Cat Ba Island.
  • Cost: VND 100,000 - 180,000 per day.
  • Helmets are mandatory. Inspect the bike carefully before renting (brakes, lights, tires).
  • Riding is at your own risk concerning insurance and legal issues if licenses are not fully valid.

Bicycle Rentals

  • Some guesthouses or dedicated shops offer bicycles for rent.
  • This is good for exploring Cat Ba Island, especially the national park or coastal roads.
  • Cost: VND 50,000 - 100,000 per day.
  • Haiphong city has limited dedicated bicycle lanes.
  • Always wear a helmet and be visible, especially in city traffic.
  • Cycling is more feasible in quieter areas or within Cat Ba National Park.

Driving Laws & Conditions

Driving Laws

Drive on the right side of the road. Helmets are mandatory for motorbikes. Speed limits are often ignored.

Road Conditions

Conditions vary. Main roads are paved. Expect heavy motorbike traffic, unpredictable maneuvers, and frequent horn usage.

Parking Information

Designated parking areas are available for motorbikes (often for a small fee) and cars, especially near attractions and commercial centers.

Specialized Transportation

Beyond standard options, Haiphong and its vicinity feature unique ways to travel, especially for exploring the bay and its islands.

Water-Based Transport

  • Boats are needed for exploring Lan Ha Bay. Day tours from Cat Ba Island include boat transport.
  • You can hire local small boats for shorter transfers around Cat Ba Island.
  • Limited tourist river boat services exist within Haiphong city.
  • Ferries connect Cat Ba Island from Pha Got and Ben Binh terminals.

Unique Local Charms

  • Cyclo (Pedicab): Traditional three-wheeled bicycle taxis for leisurely rides. Agree on price.
  • Cat Ba Cable Car: Connects Cat Ba Town with Phù Long Commune, offering scenic views.
  • Tour buses mainly transport groups for regional tours; no hop-on-hop-off services in Haiphong.
  • Accessibility for travelers with mobility needs is generally limited in Vietnam.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian Areas

Areas around Tam Bac Lake, Haiphong Opera House, and tree-lined boulevards are pleasant for walking.

Cat Ba Town is very walkable, especially along the waterfront and to nearby beaches.

Cycling Insights

Haiphong city has limited dedicated bicycle lanes. Cycling is more feasible on Cat Ba Island.

Always wear a helmet and be visible, especially in city traffic.

Safety Notes

Sidewalks can be uneven or used for parking. Be aware of traffic, notably motorbikes.

Avoid walking or cycling on major highways outside the city. Use extreme caution in dense traffic, especially intersections.

Safety Considerations

Taxi and Grab Safety
  • Use reputable, metered taxi companies.
  • Be cautious of unmetered taxis or inflated fixed prices.
  • Grab is generally safer due to GPS tracking, driver ID, and cashless payments.
General Traffic Awareness
  • Motorbike accidents occur frequently; exercise caution.
  • Be aware of unpredictable road users and aggressive driving.
  • Traffic is dense, especially during peak hours.

Important Warnings

  • Foreigners generally cannot legally drive a private car without a Vietnamese license.
  • Accident rates are high; self-driving is not advised for inexperienced drivers.
  • Road conditions vary significantly.
  • Be aware of common scams like inflated taxi fares or overcharging at markets.
  • Petty crime like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas.
  • Typhoons and tropical storms from July to October cause travel disruptions.
  • Heavy rains, especially during typhoon season, lead to localized urban flooding.
  • Traffic laws are often ignored, leading to unpredictable situations.

Final Transit Note

While public transport is mostly buses, a variety of taxis, ride-shares, and rental options make navigating Haiphong quite flexible.

Consider combining different modes for the most efficient and enjoyable exploration of the city and its surroundings.