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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

The South, USA

Air Travel

Airport & Airlines

Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (BHM) is the main airport, conveniently located five miles northeast of downtown.

Serving Airlines

  • American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines, United Airlines, and Allegiant Air.
  • Most flights connect to major U.S. Airline hubs (ATL, DFW, CLT, ORD, IAH, DEN, DCA/IAD, MCO).
  • No direct international flights. Connect through an U.S. Gateway airport.

Flight Availability & Price

Flight prices vary based on season and major events.

Seasonal Considerations

  • Peak Seasons: Higher prices during spring break, summer, national holidays (Thanksgiving, Christmas).
  • Off-Peak Seasons: Lower fares in winter (excluding holidays) and late summer.
  • Booking: Book flights well in advance for better rates. Flexible dates may lower costs.

Airport Facilities

BHM offers free Wi-Fi, various dining, and retail shops. Car rental counters are in the terminal.

Flight Deals

Check Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner for potential savings.

Airline Lounges

Access airline-specific lounges based on ticket or status for comfortable waits.

Transfers from BHM to City/Accommodation

Options & Estimated Costs

  • Taxi: $25-$35 to downtown. Available outside baggage claim.
  • Rideshare (Uber/Lyft): $20-$30 to downtown. Designated pick-up areas.
  • Hotel Shuttles: Some hotels offer complimentary service. Check in advance.
  • Public Transit (BJCTA MAX Transit): Route 20 connects airport to downtown ($1.75).

Car Rental & Other Notes

  • Car Rental: All major agencies (Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, etc.) have counters in the terminal.
  • For international connections, allow 2-3 hours at the U.S. Hub for customs.
  • Confirm ride details for rideshare services before entering the car.
  • Public transit less suitable for large luggage.

Car Rental Resources

Major Car Rental Agencies

Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, National, Budget, Alamo, and Thrifty operate at BHM and other city locations.

Booking Platforms

Use DiscoverCars.com for comparing rates and booking in advance.

Requirements

Valid driver's license (IDP recommended if not in English), minimum 21 years old (surcharge for 21-24), major credit card.

Land Transportation

Train Connections Amtrak

Birmingham is served by Amtrak's "Crescent" line, offering daily service between New Orleans and New York City. The station sits conveniently downtown.

Routes & Services

  • Northbound: Atlanta, Charlotte, Washington D.C., Philadelphia, New York.
  • Southbound: Meridian, Hattiesburg, New Orleans.
  • Coach seating, private rooms, dining car, lounge car. Reservations are advised.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Bus services provide budget-friendly intercity travel connections from downtown Birmingham.

Companies & Features

  • Greyhound: Extensive connections across the United States from its downtown station.
  • Megabus: Intercity services to select major cities, often with more comfortable seating, Wi-Fi, and power outlets.
  • Check their websites for specific routes and schedules, as networks vary.

Self-Driving Considerations

Driving often represents the most flexible way to explore Birmingham and its surrounding areas.

Requirements & Connectivity

  • Valid driver's license (IDP recommended if not in English). Most rental companies require 21+, may have young driver surcharge.
  • Roads are generally well-maintained. Interstates I-20, I-59, I-65 converge here.
  • Traffic congestion during peak rush hours (7-9 AM, 4-6 PM weekdays).

Driving Laws & Safety

Observe posted speed limits and traffic laws. Use navigation apps for real-time updates.

Road Rules & Safety

  • Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Hands-free phone use (adults); texting while driving is illegal.
  • Parking: Metered street parking downtown (use meters/apps like ParkMobile), multi-story garages. Many hotels charge for parking.

Sea/River Arrivals: Not Applicable

  • Birmingham is an inland city in central Alabama.
  • No access to sea or major navigable river for commercial/passenger ship arrivals.
  • No cruise ports or ferry services.
  • Cahaba River nearby is for recreational activities (kayaking, canoeing), not public transport.
  • Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable.
  • This section is not relevant for Birmingham travel planning.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Timing

The United States does not impose specific "exit fees" beyond those already included in your airline ticket price. All applicable taxes and fees bundle into the total fare.

Departure Timing Recommendations

  • Domestic Flights (BHM): Arrive at least 1.5 to 2 hours before scheduled departure.
  • International Flights (connecting via U.S. Hub): Minimum 2-3 hours at connecting airport for customs/re-checking.
  • Amtrak/Bus Departures: Arrive at station at least 30-45 minutes before departure.

Airport/Station Facilities for Departures

Facilities for departing travelers at BHM mirror those for arrivals, offering convenience.

Amenities & Services

  • Restrooms, various dining options (restaurants and cafes).
  • Retail shops for last-minute souvenirs or necessities.
  • Free Wi-Fi access throughout the terminal.

Smooth Check-in

Allow time for baggage drop and security screening.

Security Fast Lane

Utilize TSA PreCheck and Clear programs if you are a member.

Boarding Gates

Proceed to your gate with ample time before boarding begins.

Sea/River Departures Not Applicable

No Maritime Departures

Birmingham's inland location means there are no sea or major river departure options for commercial or passenger travel.

Facts

  • Birmingham is not a coastal city.
  • No cruise ports are present.
  • No public water transportation services.

Recreational River Use

The Cahaba River nearby supports recreational activities, but not large-scale passenger transport.

Activities Available

  • Kayaking on the Cahaba River.
  • Canoeing opportunities.
  • Enjoying the region's natural beauty.

Practical Travel Summary

Air Travel

Main mode of long-distance transport via BHM. Connect through major U.S. Hubs for international journeys.

Land Travel

Amtrak Crescent line and long-distance bus services (Greyhound, Megabus) connect Birmingham to other cities.

Self-Driving

Flexible option with good interstate access. Be mindful of peak hour traffic and parking.

Departure Wisdom

Allocate ample time for airport or station arrival, especially for international connections. Utilizing fast-track security programs streamlines your departure experience.