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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Southwest, USA

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Taos has a high desert climate, which means it sees abundant sunshine and experiences remarkable temperature differences between day and night. The high elevation influences weather patterns, making layers a smart clothing choice year-round.

Spring (March-May): As winter snows recede, spring marks a transition. Daytime temperatures range from the 50s to 70s°F (10-20s°C), offering pleasant conditions for outdoor exploration. Nights stay cool, dropping into the 20s to 40s°F (-6-4°C). Precipitation amounts are generally low, but April often brings strong winds, which can stir up dust. Snowfall remains possible in early spring, especially at higher elevations, adding a final touch of winter beauty.

Seasonal Temperature Guide

  • Summer (June-August): Days are warm to hot (70s-90s°F), evenings cool (50s-60s°F). Afternoon thunderstorms common mid-July through August.
  • Fall (September-November): Mild to cool days (40s-70s°F), cold nights (20s-40s°F). Typically dry with clear skies.
  • Winter (December-February): Cold days (20s-40s°F), very cold nights (0s-20s°F). Common snowfall, often with clear, sunny skies between snow events.
  • Spring (March-May): Daytime 50s-70s°F, cool nights. April known for strong winds.

Seasonal Travel Overview

High Season: Winter (December-March) brings many visitors for ski season and holidays. Fall (late September-mid October) sees high demand for stunning fall foliage. Booking accommodations and popular tours well in advance for summer travel comes recommended.

Shoulder Season

April-May and November/Early December

Benefits

Fewer crowds and generally lower accommodation prices. Wildflowers appear in spring; quieter experience in late fall.

Considerations

Spring has windy conditions; some higher trails may have snow/mud. Late fall weather varies, some attractions might have reduced hours.

Low Season

April and November (excluding Thanksgiving)

Benefits

Best rates for accommodations and fewest crowds, offering excellent value.

Considerations

Some businesses might have reduced hours. Weather unpredictable, prompting flexibility in plans.

Special Weather Notes

Specific regional phenomena

Monsoons July-Aug

Afternoon thunderstorms bring heavy rain, lightning, strong winds. Plan outdoor activities for morning. Risk of flash floods in arroyos.

Altitude 7,000 ft

Headache, fatigue, dizziness possible. Hydrate well (2-3 liters/day) and limit alcohol/strenuous activity on day one.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Activity Matching

Match your visit with the activities you wish to pursue.

Seasonal Adventure

For skiing and snowboarding, December to March offer the best conditions, with January and February being peak season. Hiking and mountain biking are most pleasant from late May to early July and September to October. Rafting and kayaking are prime from May to July, with peak river flow usually in late May or early June. Fall foliage peaks late September to mid-October.

Peak Activity Times

  • Skiing/Snowboarding

    December to March.

  • Hiking/Biking

    Late May to early July, and September to October.

  • Rafting/Kayaking

    May to July.

  • Fall Foliage

    Late September to mid-October.

  • Cultural Festivals

    Many major events occur during summer months.

Altitude Awareness

  • Taos sits at approximately 7,000 feet (2,124 meters).
  • Staying hydrated before and during your trip is beneficial.
  • Limit alcohol and strenuous activity on your first day for acclimatization.

Plan Ahead for Festivals

Check the Taos visitor website for specific dates of cultural festivals and events.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Since Taos is located in the United States, all international visitors must satisfy the entry requirements set by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).

Visa Types and Application

The type of entry authorization needed depends on nationality, purpose, and duration of visit.

Options for Entry

  • Visa Waiver Program (VWP): Citizens of 40 countries may travel for tourism or business (90 days or less) with an approved ESTA. Apply for ESTA online through the official U.S. Customs and Border Protection ESTA website.
  • Non-Immigrant Visas (e.g., B-2 Tourist Visa): For non-VWP countries, longer stays, or other purposes. The application includes Form DS-160, fees, and an interview at a U.S. Embassy or consulate.
  • Canadian Citizens: Generally do not need a visa; a valid passport serves for entry.
  • Mexican Citizens: Typically Require a Border Crossing Card (BCC) and/or a B1/B2 visa.

Required Documentation

Carry specific documents for a smooth entry process.

Documents

  • Passport: Must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned U.S. stay.
  • Visa/ESTA Approval: Carry a printed copy of your ESTA authorization or physical visa.
  • Proof of Onward/Return Travel: Airlines often request this before boarding.
  • Proof of Funds: Evidence of sufficient funds (bank statements, credit cards, sponsor letter).

Entry Procedures and Special Permits

Entry Fees and Immigration

  • ESTA applications carry a fee, paid online.
  • Non-immigrant visa applications incur a fee paid to the embassy.
  • Upon arrival, visitors undergo inspection by U.S. CBP officers, including fingerprints and photography.
  • Answer questions clearly and truthfully regarding your visit.

Permits for Activities

  • Taos Pueblo: Photography permits are available for a fee; strict restrictions apply on photographing tribal members.
  • National Forests/Parks: Permits for certain activities (e.g., overnight backpacking) may be necessary. Check with the U.S. Forest Service.
  • Recreational Fishing/Hunting: Requires appropriate New Mexico state licenses.
  • Health-Related: Generally, no specific vaccinations or health screenings for entry to the U.S.

Health Considerations for Entry

  • No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry to the U.S. From most countries.
  • Routine immunizations (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella) should be current.
  • An annual flu shot comes recommended.
  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized advice.

Budgeting & Costs

Travel costs vary significantly based on your travel style.

Currency & Exchange

  • Official currency: United States Dollar (USD or $).
  • ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals.
  • Most major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Amex, Discover) accepted everywhere.
  • Currency exchange services are limited in Taos.
  • Notify your bank and credit card companies of travel plans.
  • Inquire about foreign transaction fees from your issuer.

Tipping Culture

  • Restaurants/Bars: 15-20% for good service (20-25% for exceptional).
  • Hotel Housekeeping: $2-5 per day.
  • Bellhops/Porters: $1-2 per bag.
  • Taxi/Ride-share Drivers: 15-20% or round up.
  • Tour Guides: 15-20% of tour cost, or $10-20 (half-day), $20-50 (full-day).

Money-Saving Strategies

Smart Spending

  • Cook Your Own Meals: Stay in accommodations with kitchens; buy groceries from local markets.
  • Free Activities: Explore Taos Plaza, Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, and Carson National Forest trails.
  • Shoulder Season Travel: April/May or November often yield lower accommodation rates and fewer crowds.
  • Public Transportation/Walking: The local Taos Express bus (NCRTD) and Taos Blue Bus shuttle are currently free.

Value Discovery

  • Happy Hour Deals: Look for discounted appetizers and drinks in the late afternoon.
  • Utilize free walking tours and browse galleries without entrance fees.
  • Bicycle rentals are available at local shops for exploring the town.
  • Consider coffee shop tipping jars ($1 per drink or round up).

Health & Safety Considerations

  • Taos is a generally safe destination, but awareness of regional factors and preparation for potential issues is always recommended.
  • No specific vaccinations are required for entry to the U.S. For most travelers.
  • Ensure routine immunizations are current (MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella). An annual flu shot is a good idea.
  • Consult your doctor or a travel clinic 4-6 weeks before your trip for personalized health advice.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

Taos's high-altitude desert environment presents unique health factors.

Altitude & Sun

  • Altitude Sickness: Taos is ~6,969 ft (2,124 m). Symptoms: headache, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath.
  • Prevention: Drink plenty of water (2-3 liters/day) even before arrival. Avoid excessive alcohol and strenuous activity on your first day. Electrolyte packets may help.
  • Sunburn/Dehydration: High altitude means increased UV exposure, dry climate.
  • Prevention: Use High-SPF sunscreen (30+), wear a Wide-brimmed hat and Sunglasses. Carry a Reusable water bottle.

Insects & Wildlife

  • Insect Bites: Mosquitoes near water in warmer months; ticks in wooded areas.
  • Prevention: Use Insect repellent with DEET or Picaridin. Wear long sleeves/pants in dense vegetation.
  • Wildlife Encounters: Deer, elk, bears, mountain lions, coyotes, snakes are present.
  • Prevention: Do not approach wildlife. Store food properly. Make noise on trails. Understand how to react to bear or mountain lion encounters.

Healthcare & Emergency Services

High-quality medical care is available in Taos.

Dial 911 for all emergencies (police, fire, ambulance) across the U.S. Holy Cross Medical Center (1000 Kryston Ln, Taos, NM 87571, phone: (575) 758-8883) provides emergency and general medical care. Major pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens operate in Taos.

Emergency Information

  • Emergency Services (Police, Fire, Ambulance): 911
  • Holy Cross Medical Center: (575) 758-8883
  • Your Country's Embassy/Consulate: Have contact information readily available.
1

Drinking Water & Food

Concerns about water and food safety are generally low. Tap water in Taos is treated and regulated, making it safe to drink. Food hygiene standards in restaurants are consistently high, regulated by health departments.

Tap water is safe to consume.

No major food safety concerns.

2

Crime & Safety

Taos maintains a generally safe environment for visitors. Like any town, petty crime, like car break-ins, can occur, especially in unattended parking lots. The town center and main tourist areas are well-trafficked and generally safe, even in the evening.

Taos is a safe tourist destination.

Avoid leaving valuables visible in vehicles.

3

Natural Hazards

Be aware of potential natural hazards depending on the season. Wildfires are possible during dry months. Flash floods may occur during summer monsoons. Winter driving presents challenges due to snow and ice.

Check fire restrictions and local news.

For winter driving, 4WD/AWD vehicles are recommended; check road conditions.

Travel Insurance & Emergency Contacts

Category Details Contact/Notes
Travel Insurance Highly recommended for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage. World Nomads, SafetyWing, Insubuy
Emergency Services Police, Fire, Ambulance for immediate, life-threatening events. Dial 911 (nationwide)
Hospital Holy Cross Medical Center (575) 758-8883

Additional Contacts

  • Taos County Sheriff's Office (Non-emergency)(575) 758-3361
  • U.S. State Department (for U.S. Citizens abroad)+1 202-501-4444
  • General Air Travel CompensationAirHelp
  • Global Visa AssistanceVisaHQ

Budgeting Examples Daily

  • Budget Traveler$110 - $200
  • Mid-range Traveler$230 - $520
  • Luxury Traveler$520 - $750+
  • *Note: Excludes skiing/art purchases

Accommodation Costs

  • Budget (Hostel, basic motel)$50 - $90
  • Mid-range (Hotel, guesthouse)$100 - $250

Meals & Transport Costs

  • Budget Meals (cooking, food trucks)$30 - $50
  • Mid-range Meals (casual restaurants)$60 - $100
  • Budget Transport (bus, walking)$10 - $20

Activity Costs Daily Estimates

Budget Activities (free hikes, low-cost museums)$15 - $30
Mid-range Activities (guided tours, half-day ski)$40 - $100
Luxury Activities (private art tours, full-day ski)$100 - $300+
Miscellaneous (snacks, coffee, souvenirs)$5 - $50+
Note: High-end art or extended tours**Increase costs
Rental car for explorationAdds to budget

Health and Hydration Tips

  • Drink plenty of water before and during your trip to assist with altitude adjustment.
  • Limit alcohol consumption on your first day.
  • Move slowly to allow your body to adapt.
  • Apply sunscreen regularly, even on cloudy days, due to strong UV at altitude.
  • Wear a hat and sunglasses for added sun protection.