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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

New York State, USA

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Spring (April-May): Temperatures are mild, averaging from the 40s to 60s°F (4-18°C). Precipitation is moderate. Humidity levels are lower, making for comfortable outdoor exploration. This period works for garden tours and early outdoor activities before summer crowds.

Summer (June-August): This season brings warm to hot temperatures, averaging in the 70s to 80s°F (21-29°C), often rising into the 90s°F (30s°C). High humidity characterizes summer, especially in July and August. This is peak beach season.

Seasonal Overview

  • Fall (September-November): Temperatures are pleasant and crisp, 50s to 60s°F (10-18°C). Humidity drops, precipitation lessens.
  • Winter (December-March): Cold temperatures dominate, 20s to 30s°F (-6-4°C), often below freezing. Snowfall occurs. Humidity stays low. Many seasonal businesses close or reduce hours.
  • High Season (June-August): Warmest weather, all attractions fully open. Perfect for water sports. Prices peak, beaches and roads crowded. Book early.
  • Shoulder Season (April-May, September-October): Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, lower prices. Fall has foliage, spring has blooming gardens. Great for wine tasting.

Low Season Considerations

Low Season (November-March): Accommodation and activity prices are lowest. Few crowds create a peaceful atmosphere. Winter sport opportunities exist if snow conditions allow. Towns feel cozy.

Cold weather and frequent snowfall define this period. Many seasonal businesses, especially restaurants and shops on the East End, close for winter. Outdoor activities are limited. Travel disruptions from snowstorms are a risk.

Weather Warnings

Stay Informed

Hurricanes/Tropical Storms

Atlantic hurricane season (June 1 - Nov 30). Heavy rains, strong winds, coastal flooding. Peak risk: August & September. Monitor forecasts.

Winter Storms

January through March. Significant snowfall, freezing temperatures. Travel disruptions, road closures, flight delays.

Nor'easters

Coastal Storms

Characteristics

Strong coastal storms, often in winter. Heavy rain, snow, powerful winds.

Impact

Potential for widespread power outages and travel difficulties.

Activity Timing

Best Conditions

Optimal Periods

Beaches & Water Sports: July-August. Winery Visits: September-October (harvest), May-June (milder). Golf: May, June, September, October.

Off-Peak Activities

Whale Watching: May-September. Antiquing/Shopping: Year-round, fewer crowds shoulder/low seasons.

Choosing Your Travel Time

Weather Benefits

For a balanced trip with good weather and fewer crowds, visiting during the shoulder seasons works well. These times balance pleasant temperatures with more relaxed experiences.

Crowd & Price Benefits

Avoiding peak summer means more affordable accommodation and easier access to attractions. Fall foliage tours are notably popular then, with colors across the island.

Seasonal Activity Guide

  • Summer Peaks

    Beaches, water sports, lively boardwalks, peak crowds.

  • Autumn Flavors

    Wine harvest, apple picking, outdoor festivals, foliage drives.

  • Spring Blooms

    Gardens, quieter towns, early hiking, mild temperatures.

  • Winter Calm

    Cozy escapes, lower prices, potential for snow activities.

  • Avoid Major Holidays

    Expect high demand and prices during holiday weekends (e.g., Memorial Day, Labor Day).

Important Note on Off-Season Travel

  • Many East End businesses (Hamptons, Montauk, North Fork) close or operate on limited hours from November to April.
  • Winter storms often impact travel, with potential for road closures and flight delays.
  • Coastal areas experience strong winds and rough seas during winter months.

Seasonal Travel Strategy

For a balanced trip with good weather and fewer crowds, visiting during the shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) is ideal.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Travelers entering the United States must meet specific requirements.

General Requirements for US Entry

All international visitors need a valid passport. It stays valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from the United States.

Passport and Visa/ESTA

  • Visa Waiver Program (VWP): Citizens of 40 countries qualify. This program allows stays up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa. VWP travelers obtain an approved Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before departure. Apply online at the official ESTA website.
  • Non-VWP Countries: Citizens of countries not VWP eligible obtain a B-1 (business) or B-2 (tourism) visa from a U.S. Embassy or consulate. The process: Form DS-160, interview, fees. Plan well ahead.
  • Required Documentation at Entry: Valid passport, ESTA approval or visa, return/onward ticket, evidence of sufficient funds. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers check these.
  • Entry Fees: No general U.S. entry fees, except for the ESTA application fee (approx. $21 as of late 2023) or standard visa application fees.

Arrival Procedures & Special Considerations

Upon arrival, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers conduct an inspection. They collect biometric data, including fingerprints and a photograph. Prepare to answer questions about your travel purpose and stay duration.

Additional Information

  • Special Permits: No special permits are generally needed for tourism activities on Long Island. Standard park entrance fees or event tickets are purchased on-site or in advance.
  • Health-Related Entry Requirements: Travelers arriving from or transiting certain countries may require proof of specific vaccinations. Check the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) "Travelers' Health" website for the latest requirements specific to your origin country.
  • For visa applications, VisaHQ offers direct visa and passport services.
  • For flight compensation due to delays or cancellations, AirHelp assists passengers.

Travel Document Reminders

Prioritize Applications

  • Apply for your ESTA or visa well in advance of your travel dates.
  • Keep digital and physical copies of all travel documents.
  • Store digital copies on your phone and in a cloud service for easy access.
  • Keep physical copies separate from originals to mitigate loss risk.

Check Official Sources

  • Always check the latest U.S. State Department and CDC websites for updated entry requirements.
  • Travel rules can change; official sources are always best.
  • Some travel insurance providers, like SafetyWing and World Nomads, cater to specific traveler needs. Insubuy also has options for visitors to the U.S.
  • A printout of your ESTA approval serves as a quick reference during immigration.

Disclaimer

  • Visa and entry rules are subject to change. This guide provides general information only.
  • Always verify requirements with the official U.S. Government sources or your nearest embassy/consulate before travel.
  • Failure to meet requirements results in denial of entry.

Essential Pre-Travel Steps

Secure your ESTA or visa well in advance. Keep digital and physical copies of all travel documents handy.

Budgeting & Costs

Long Island has options for various budgets, though some areas, like the Hamptons, carry a reputation for higher prices.

Currency Information

The United States Dollar (USD), commonly shown by the dollar sign ($), is the local currency.

Money Matters

  • Denominations: Bills are $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100. Coins are 1¢ (penny), 5¢ (nickel), 10¢ (dime), 25¢ (quarter).
  • Credit Cards: Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover are widely accepted everywhere.
  • ATMs: Widely available at banks, supermarkets, and convenience stores.
  • Exchange: Currency exchange services are limited outside major airports and banks. Exchange a small amount before arrival or withdraw from ATMs. Inform your bank of travel plans.

Daily Budget Estimates excluding international flights

Estimates are per person per day.

Cost Categories

  • Budget Traveler: $80 - $150 USD. Accommodation: Hostel/basic motel ($40-80). Meals: Groceries, fast-food ($20-40). Transport: Public transit/walking ($10-20). Activities: Free beaches, parks ($10-20).
  • Mid-range Traveler: $150 - $400 USD. Accommodation: Mid-range hotel/rental ($100-250). Meals: Casual/nicer dinners ($50-100). Transport: Rental car, occasional taxis ($30-70). Activities: Museums, winery tours ($20-80).
  • Luxury Traveler: $400+ USD. Accommodation: Luxury hotel/resort ($250-1000+). Meals: Fine dining ($100-300+). Transport: Private car, luxury rental ($80-200+). Activities: Private tours, high-end shopping ($100-300+).
  • Rental Car: $40 - $100+ per day, excluding gas and insurance. Gasoline: $3.50-$4.50 per gallon (late 2023).

Price Ranges for Various Categories

Accommodations & Meals

  • Hostels/Motels: $70 - $150 per night.
  • Mid-range Hotels: $150 - $300 per night.
  • Luxury Hotels/Resorts: $300 - $1000+ (Hamptons/Montauk in summer).
  • Vacation Rentals: $100 - $2000+ (size, location, season dependent).
  • Casual/Fast Food: $10 - $20 per meal.
  • Mid-range Restaurant: $25 - $50 per person.
  • Fine Dining: $75 - $150+ per person.
  • Coffee: $3-6. Beer: $7-10+. Wine (glass): $10-18+.

Transportation & Attractions

  • LIRR (NYC to Long Island): $8 - $20+ one-way.
  • Local Bus: Approx. $2.75 per ride.
  • Taxi/Rideshare: Fares vary; surge pricing during peak hours.
  • Museum Entry: $10 - $25.
  • Winery Tasting: $15 - $30 per person.
  • Lighthouse Tour: $5 - $15.
  • Beach Parking (seasonal): $10 - $30 per day.
  • Concerts/Events: $30 - $200+.

Tipping Culture and Expectations

  • Tipping is customary and expected in U.S. Service industries.
  • Restaurants: 15-20% for good service, 20%+ for exceptional service.
  • Bartenders: $1-2 per drink or 15-20% of the bar tab.
  • Taxis/Rideshares: 15-20% of the fare.
  • Hotel Housekeeping: $2-5 per night, daily. Bellhops: $1-2 per bag.
  • Tour Guides: 15-20% of the tour cost. Hairdressers/Barbers: 15-20% of service cost.

Money-Saving Strategies for Long Island

Savvy choices stretch your budget further.

Transport & Food Savings

  • Use the LIRR for NYC connections and local buses within counties. Multi-ride passes save money.
  • Book accommodations with kitchenettes. Buy groceries from supermarkets for meals.
  • Pack lunches for day trips to beaches or parks; avoid concession stands.
  • Share rental car costs with companions.

Activity & Timing Savings

  • Enjoy free public beaches (some parking fees apply, but walking/cycling in can be free). Visit parks and free town events.
  • Visit during shoulder or off-season for accommodation savings, especially in Hamptons areas.
  • Check local tourism websites like Discover Long Island for special offers.
  • Wineries sometimes discount bottles; special events include tastings for a set price.

Budgeting Wisely

Carry small bills ($1, $5, $10) for easier tipping and small purchases.

Health & Safety Considerations

This section has important information for your trip.

Health Guidelines

No specific vaccinations are generally required for entry to the United States from most countries. Routine vaccinations (e.g., MMR, DTaP, Polio, Varicella) should be current. An annual flu shot is a CDC recommendation. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for personalized advice.

Tap water is safe to drink throughout Long Island. No need to purchase Bottled water for safety reasons. Food hygiene standards in restaurants are very high. No specific food precautions are needed beyond standard practices.

Common Health Concerns & Prevention

  • Lyme Disease/Tick-Borne Illnesses: Prevalent in wooded/grassy areas of Suffolk County. Wear long pants/sleeves. Use Insect repellent with DEET/picaridin. Check for ticks after outdoor activities. Shower promptly.
  • Sunburn/Heatstroke: Common in summer. Apply High-SPF sunscreen. Wear Sunglasses and hats. Stay hydrated. Seek shade during peak sun (10 AM - 4 PM).
  • Poison Ivy/Oak: Common plants cause itchy rashes. Identify and avoid contact. If exposed, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water soon after.
1

Access to Healthcare

Healthcare in the U.S. Is expensive. Travel insurance is prudent for potential medical expenses.

Numerous hospitals and urgent care centers across Nassau and Suffolk counties.

Emergency Number: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.

2

Safety & Crime

Long Island is generally safe, especially suburban and rural areas.

Violent crime rates are lower than national averages.

Property crime is more common. Secure valuables, lock car doors, stay aware in crowded areas/parking lots.

3

Natural Hazards

Awareness of natural disaster risks matters.

Rip Currents: Common on ocean beaches. Swim near lifeguards, heed warning flags. Swim parallel to shore to escape a rip current.

Hurricanes/Winter Storms: Monitor forecasts, heed emergency alerts. These impact travel and local services.

Emergency Contact Information

Service Contact Notes
Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance) 911 Direct connection to emergency services.
Non-Emergency Police (Nassau County) 516-573-7000 For non-urgent police matters.
Non-Emergency Police (Suffolk County) 631-852-COPS (2677) For non-urgent police matters.

Additional Safety Contacts

  • US Coast Guard (maritime emergencies)VHF channel 16 or 516-799-6000
  • Pharmacies (CVS, Walgreens)Widespread, some 24/7
  • Your Country's Embassy/Consulate (NYC)Keep contact details handy
  • Lost/Stolen Passport ProcedureReport to police, then embassy/consulate

Travel Insurance Details

  • Medical Emergencies CoverageHighly recommended
  • Emergency Evacuation CoverageConsider for full protection
  • Trip Cancellation/InterruptionCovers unforeseen changes
  • Lost Luggage ProtectionImportant for valuables

Pre-existing Conditions

  • Review Policy CarefullyConfirm coverage specifics
  • Declare ConditionsAlways disclose for valid claims

Compare Providers

  • Reputable InsurersChoose well-known companies
  • Policy OptionsFind a plan matching your needs
  • Customer ServiceCheck reviews for support quality

Personal Safety Advice

Avoid isolated areas at nightEspecially poorly lit streets
Stay aware of your surroundingsEspecially in crowded spots
Do not leave valuables visible in carsTo deter property crime
Trust your instinctsIf a situation feels unsafe, leave
Inform someone of your itineraryShare plans with a trusted contact
Familiarize yourself with local laws

Peace of Mind

  • Comprehensive travel insurance before your trip is prudent.
  • This helps cover unexpected medical costs or travel disruptions.
  • Your well-being is a top priority for enjoyable travel.