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Essential Preparations

Essential Preparations

Minnesota, USA

Your Pre-Trip Timeline

A well-structured timeline bolsters trip readiness and avoids last-minute rush.

Step-by-Step Readiness

Follow this guide for a smooth planning process, from initial booking to final packing.

1

-12 Months Out: Early Bird Booking

Reserve BWCAW Entry Permit

This is the most important step for securing your preferred entry point and date, especially during peak season (June-August) or to a popular entry point. Permits release daily on a rolling six-month basis via Recreation.gov. Be ready to book as soon as your date becomes available.

Group & Route Decisions

Finalize your group members and begin discussing potential routes and trip duration. This aids in selecting the correct permit type and numbers.

Outfitter Research

If you plan to use an outfitter for gear rental, food packages, or shuttle services, research reputable options. Some outfitters book quickly.

2

-6 Months Out: Mid-Range Logistics

Book Outfitter Services

Book your canoe rental, any required group gear (tent, packs, sleeping bags), food packages, and shuttle services with your chosen outfitter. Specify lightweight Kevlar canoes if desired.

Accommodations & Menu Planning

Reserve pre/post-trip lodging in your chosen gateway town (Ely, Grand Marais, etc.). These also fill quickly, specifically on weekends or during popular local events. Begin thinking about your food plan.

Initial Gear Readiness

Start acquiring or checking all required personal items, including appropriate clothing layers, a sleeping bag rated for expected temperatures, a sleeping pad, and a personal pack. Wash and inspect all gear.

3

Month Out: Final Details

Personal Gear & Maps

Ensure you have all personal items. Purchase or acquire appropriate maps and guidebooks for your chosen route. If you plan to use a guidebook, obtain it now for reading time.

Licenses & Confirmations

Get a Minnesota fishing license if applicable, online from the Minnesota DNR website. Double-check your BWCAW permit, outfitter services, and accommodation bookings. Review Leave No Trace principles.

Home & Trusted Contact

Secure your home: lock doors, set alarms. Arrange for pet care, mail holds, and plant watering. Unplug non-essential electronics. Inform a trusted contact of your detailed itinerary, including entry/exit points and dates.

Reservations for Success

reservations make your trip possible and smooth, especially during peak seasons.

Bookings

  • BWCAW Entry Permit (Recreation.gov) is fundamental.
  • Outfitter Services (canoe, gear, food, shuttle) should be booked in advance.
  • Pre/Post-trip accommodations need advance booking.
  • Guided services, if desired, also need advance booking.

Informed Preparation

Thorough research refines your plan and readiness for the wilderness.

Strategic Research

  • Route planning: study your maps to understand portage lengths, lake sizes, and potential campsite locations.
  • Wilderness skills: review basic skills like fire starting (if permitted), water purification, and bear safety.
  • Wildlife awareness: learn about common wildlife you might encounter and how to respond safely.
  • Current advisories: check for any new regulations or wilderness conditions.

Home Departure Checklist

Secure your home before venturing into the wilderness, ensuring peace of mind.

Home Security

  • Lock all doors and windows.
  • Set alarms if you have them.
  • Arrange for pet sitting or boarding.
  • Arrange for mail to be held or picked up.

Utilities & Plants

  • Water plants or arrange for someone to care for them.
  • Unplug non-essential electronics to conserve energy.
  • This practice aids in preventing damage from power surges.
  • Ensure thermostat settings are appropriate for your absence.

Packing Wisdom

  • Create a detailed packing list and check it off as you pack.
  • This method prevents forgetting important items.
  • Thoughtful packing lessens stress upon departure.
  • Consider using Packing cubes for efficient organization.

Packing List Advice

Develop a detailed packing list and check it off as you pack. This prevents forgetting important items and aids organization.

Arrival Checklist

The first steps upon arriving in the Boundary Waters region establish the tone for your wilderness trip.

Gateway Town Arrival

  • 1
    Check In with Your Outfitter:

    This is typically your first stop. Pick up your official BWCAW permit (even if reserved online, the physical permit must be obtained here) and any rented gear.

  • 2
    Attend Mandatory Wilderness Orientation:

    Many outfitters or Forest Service offices require or offer a briefing, including a video, on BWCAW rules and Leave No Trace principles. Pay attention to any current fire restrictions or special advisories.

  • 3
    Purchase Last-Minute Supplies:

    This could include bait, extra fuel for your stove, or ice for your cooler (for pre-trip use). Ensure you have enough cash for small purchases or tips, though credit cards are widely accepted in towns.

Orientation & Transportation

  • Review Your Route on the Map:

    With your group, trace your planned route on your physical maps. Discuss navigation strategies for specific lakes or portages.

  • Discuss Emergency Procedures:

    Go over what to do in case of an emergency (injury, lost person, severe weather). Confirm everyone knows how to use the satellite communication device.

  • Transportation to Entry Point:

    If you have a shuttle arranged, confirm the pick-up time and location. If driving your own vehicle, secure clear directions to the entry point.

Final Arrival Steps

Permit Collection

Get your physical permit as early as possible on your entry day.

This tactic avoids delays and enables an earlier start on the water.

Double-Check Packing

Review your packing list one last time to confirm everything is accounted for.

This final check lessens the chance of forgetting items before heading to the entry point.

Vehicle Preparation

If driving, ensure your vehicle is ready for the drive to the entry point.

Check tire pressure and fuel levels to prevent unexpected issues.

Permit Collection Importance

Get your physical permit as early as possible on your entry day. This avoids delays and enables you to get on the water sooner.

Departure Preparation

Your journey home deserves careful thought and planning.

Post-Trip Considerations

  • Purchase souvenirs in gateway towns (Ely, Grand Marais) before you leave the area.
  • If you purchased large items or wish to send gifts home, inquire about shipping options from local post offices or outfitters.
  • Note that the United States does not have a nationwide Value Added Tax (VAT) system that offers refunds to tourists.
  • Allow ample time on your last day for cleaning and packing camp, paddling to your exit point, portaging, and driving back to your outfitter or airport.

Return Trip from Wilderness

  • Ensure your last campsite is left cleaner than you found it. Pack out all trash, including food scraps.
  • Do a final sweep of your campsite and canoes to confirm no gear is left behind.
  • Take a moment to appreciate the wilderness on your final paddle out.
  • Return rented gear to your outfitter promptly. They will inspect it and process your return.

Timing & Vehicle Preparation

Do not rush your departure.

Departure Day Logistics

  • Allow ample time for cleaning camp.
  • Include time for paddling to your exit point.
  • Factor in portaging distances.
  • Account for the drive back to your outfitter or airport.

Return Journey Readiness

  • Ensure your vehicle is ready for the drive.
  • Check tire pressure before heading out.
  • Verify fuel levels.
  • Address any other required maintenance.

Conservative Exit Planning

Plan your exit day conservatively. Allow extra time for headwinds, slow portages, or unexpected stops.

Rushing can detract from the final wilderness moments.