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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Hawaii, USA

Air Travel

Island Airports

The Big Island of Hawaii has two major airports: Kona International Airport (KOA) at Keahole, on the drier west (Kona) side, and Hilo International Airport (ITO), on the wetter east (Hilo) side. Your choice of airport often depends on your main interests or accommodation location.

Airlines & Hubs

  • Airlines with direct flights from the U.S. Mainland: Hawaiian Airlines, Alaska Airlines, United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and American Airlines.
  • Routes from major West Coast cities like Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, and Portland, with some connections from further inland.
  • International travelers typically connect through one of these major U.S. Hubs, or through Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (HNL) in Honolulu, Oahu, the main international gateway to Hawaii.

Flights & Facilities

Seasonal flight availability and price fluctuations influence airfare to Hawaii. Prices are highest during peak tourist seasons (December to April and June to August) and around major holidays. Booking your flights several months in advance is a strong recommendation for better rates.

Airport Services

  • Flexibility with travel dates, even by a few days, yields significant savings.
  • Car rental counters at both airports.
  • Dining options, from quick bites to casual restaurants, along with gift shops.

Hotel Shuttles

Some hotels, especially in resort areas, offer shuttle services to and from the airport. Check with your specific accommodation for details.

Taxis & Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber, Lyft) are at both airports, but prices can be expensive for longer distances.

Public Bus Hele-On

The Hele-On public bus serves some routes, but it is not practical for direct airport transfers for most tourists or for comprehensive island exploration.

Land Transportation Overview

Self-Driving: Most Recommended

  • Valid driver's license: U.S. State license or national license with International Driving Permit (IDP) for foreign visitors.
  • Minimum age for rental is typically 21, drivers under 25 may incur a young driver surcharge.
  • Road conditions: Main highways generally well-maintained. Narrow, winding coastal roads and some unpaved sections exist.
  • Driving laws: Standard U.S. Rules; drive on the right side of the road, seat belts mandatory, speed limits enforced.

Vehicle for Mauna Kea Summit

  • A 4-wheel drive (4WD) or All-Wheel Drive (AWD) vehicle is a general requirement by rental agreements for driving the unpaved section of the Mauna Kea Summit Road.
  • Driving a 2WD vehicle on this unpaved, steep, and often rough road voids rental insurance and causes significant damage to the vehicle.
  • Verify your rental agreement carefully before attempting the summit road with a 2WD vehicle.
  • The summit road, especially from the VIS to the summit, is notably steep with a 15% grade and consists of unpaved gravel. This section calls for 4WD/AWD, careful low-gear driving to control descent, and attentiveness to changing conditions.

Road Conditions & Safety

Hele-On Bus System

Limited inter-city routes. Does not serve the summit directly. Not for tourist convenience; routes and schedules mainly for local residents.

No Train Services

The Big Island does not have any train connections or services for transportation purposes.

"Aloha" Driving Spirit

Be mindful of the "Aloha" spirit, which encourages patient and courteous driving.

Sea/River Arrivals

Cruise Ship Visits

Cruise ships frequently visit the Big Island, docking at the ports of Hilo on the east side or Kailua-Kona on the west side. Passengers typically take shore excursions organized by the cruise line, rent cars for day trips, or utilize local taxis or shuttles to explore the island's attractions, including those that offer views or distant access to Mauna Kea.

Cruise Traveler Tips

  • Standard U.S. Customs and immigration procedures apply upon your initial entry to the U.S. At your first port of call.
  • Cruise ports offer convenient connections to land transportation; tour buses for organized excursions pick up directly from the port.
  • If you arrive by cruise ship and plan to visit Mauna Kea, consider booking an organized summit tour.

No River Transport

River transportation options are not applicable to the Big Island or Mauna Kea. The island's geography does not support significant river navigation for transport purposes.

Inter-Island Travel

  • No inter-island ferry service connects the Big Island to other Hawaiian islands.
  • Inter-island travel mainly occurs via short flights.
  • Water transportation is available for various activities around the island's coastline, like snorkeling tours or whale watching.

Departure Information

No specific exit fees or taxes apply for departing the U.S. From Hawaii beyond what is included in your airline ticket. For departure procedures and timing, arriving at the airport at least 2-3 hours before domestic flights and 3-4 hours before international flights is generally advised.

Airport Departure Advice

  • This allows ample time for check-in, baggage drop, security screening, and any potential delays.
  • Kona International Airport (KOA) has an open-air design, potentially meaning longer lines outside, so factor in extra time.
  • Ensure you return your rental car according to your agreement, allowing time for the drop-off process and shuttle to the terminal if needed.

Airport Facilities

Both Kona International Airport (KOA) and Hilo International Airport (ITO) offer various airport facilities and services for departing travelers.

Available Services

  • Dining options and retail stores for last-minute souvenirs.
  • KOA's unique open-air terminal design allows for a pleasant waiting experience.
  • Check your flight status before leaving your accommodation for any last-minute changes or delays.

Security Reminders

  • Ensure all luggage is locked and properly tagged with your contact information.
  • Keep your passport and boarding pass readily available for security checks.
  • Remove electronics from carry-on bags as requested by TSA.
  • Adhere to liquid restrictions for carry-on luggage (3-1-1 rule).
  • Be mindful of baggage weight limits to avoid extra fees.
  • Complete any necessary online check-in procedures before arriving at the airport.

Departure Information

Check-in and Security

Arriving at the airport with sufficient time for check-in, baggage drop, and security screening makes for a smooth departure. Delays can occur, especially during peak travel periods.

Timings

  • Domestic Flights: Arrive 2-3 hours before departure.
  • International Flights: Arrive 3-4 hours before departure.
  • KOA's open-air terminal sometimes leads to longer outdoor lines.

Airport Facilities

Both Kona International Airport (KOA) and Hilo International Airport (ITO) offer various facilities for departing travelers, aiming for a comfortable experience.

Amenities

  • Dining options, from quick bites to casual restaurants.
  • Retail stores for last-minute souvenirs.
  • Comfortable lounges for waiting.

Rental Car Return

Return your rental car according to your agreement. Allow time for the drop-off process and shuttle to the terminal if needed.

Flight Status Check

Check your flight status before leaving your accommodation to account for any last-minute changes or delays.

Required Documents

Have your passport, boarding pass, and any necessary travel documents ready for inspection.

Final Departure Advice

Smooth Departure

Plan airport arrival times carefully, especially during peak travel periods, to allow for check-in and security processes.