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Getting Around Kauai

Getting Around Kauai

Hawaii, USA

Car Rentals

Procedures & Requirements

Renting a car is the most practical choice for fully exploring Kauai. Most companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Drivers aged 21-24 may incur an underage fee. A valid driver's license from your home country is needed. If your license is not in English, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is needed with your original license. A major credit card for a security deposit. Booking a rental car well in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak season, as availability can be limited and prices high.

Major Companies & Booking

  • Major international rental companies operate at Lihue Airport, including Hertz, Avis, Enterprise, Budget, National, Alamo, Thrifty, and Dollar. Several local agencies also offer rentals.
  • Booking well in advance is important. Last-minute bookings may result in higher costs or no availability.
  • Consider DiscoverCars.com for comparing options.

Driving Laws & Conditions

Standard US driving laws apply. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Helmets are mandatory for motorcycle riders. Texting while driving is prohibited. Speed limits are generally 25-45 mph in towns and residential areas, and up to 55 mph on highways. Obey posted speed limits. Main highways are generally in good condition. Some secondary roads, especially those to remote trailheads or beaches, can be unpaved or rough. Drive cautiously on these roads. Gas stations are available in major towns. Fuel prices are typically higher than on the US mainland. A Tire pressure gauge can be useful for monitoring rental car tire health.

Parking & Other Rentals

  • Parking is available at most attractions, beaches, and shopping centers. Some popular trailheads need advance reservations and parking fees. Resort parking may incur daily fees. Always park legally.
  • Limited availability exists for motorcycle and scooter rentals. A valid motorcycle license is needed. Helmets are legally needed.
  • Some towns, like Kapaa, feature bike paths and offer bicycle rental shops. An island-wide bicycle sharing program does not exist.

Rental Car

Most flexible option for exploring the island. Freedom to visit remote areas. Book well in advance, especially during peak season.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Offers more flexibility than public buses for direct routes or late-night travel. Available in populated areas (Lihue, Kapaa, Poipu). Fares are metered for taxis.

Public Transportation

The Kauai Bus operates a network connecting major towns. Utility for tourists is limited due to restricted routes, luggage rules, and infrequent service to many attractions.

Taxi & Ride-Sharing Details

Taxi Information

  • Licensed taxis typically appear white or yellow, with a meter and taxi sign.
  • You can find taxis at Lihue Airport, major hotels, and cruise ports. Call a taxi company for pick-up. Street hailing is uncommon.
  • Fares are metered. Expect $35-50 from LIH to Poipu, $50-70 to Princeville. Both cash and major credit cards usually accepted.
  • Tipping 15-20% is customary for good service.

Ride-Sharing Information

  • Uber and Lyft operate on Kauai, mainly in populated areas like Lihue, Kapaa, and Poipu.
  • Availability can be limited in remote areas or during off-peak hours.
  • Prices fluctuate based on demand; surge pricing can occur.
  • Always confirm driver's name, vehicle, and license plate match the app before entering. Share trip details with a trusted contact.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian Areas

Lihue and Kapaa have sidewalks for pedestrians. Many resorts offer walkable grounds and immediate beach access.

Cycling Infrastructure

The Ke Ala Hele Makalae (Path that Goes by the Coast) in Kapaa is Kauai's main dedicated bike path. This paved path offers a safe and pleasant experience.

Safety & Restrictions

Cycling on main roads can be challenging due to traffic. Helmets are recommended. Avoid walking or cycling on narrow shoulders of busy highways or dangerous remote trails.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses & Water Transport

Various tour operators on Kauai offer guided bus tours to major attractions like Waimea Canyon, Wailua River, and the North Shore. These tours supply comfortable transportation and expert commentary. There is no dedicated hop-on-hop-off bus service on Kauai. Water transportation is limited to specific tours. Napali Coast boat tours (catamarans, rafts) depart from Port Allen or Hanalei Bay. These are scenic excursions rather than public transport. There is no general water taxi service. Kayak and Stand-up paddleboard rentals are available for self-guided water exploration on calmer bays and rivers.

Tour Options

  • Guided bus tours to island attractions.
  • Napali Coast boat tours for scenic viewing.
  • Kayak and stand-up paddleboard rentals for self-guided water exploration.

Unique & Accessible Transport

Kauai does not feature cable cars or funiculars. The Kilohana Plantation offers a scenic train ride, a tourist attraction rather than a general transport option. Travelers with mobility needs should contact tour operators and accommodations in advance for specific accessibility features. Many major attractions, resorts, and The Kauai Bus offer accessibility. Rental car companies can supply accessible vehicles upon request, but reserve these well in advance.

Accessibility & Special Rides

  • Kilohana Plantation offers a scenic train ride.
  • Contact operators for mobility needs. Many resorts and Kauai Bus are accessible.
  • Accessible rental vehicles are available with advance request.

Public Bus System

The Kauai Bus operates a network of routes connecting major towns and some residential areas. There are no metro, tram, or train systems. The bus service focuses on commuter needs, not extensive tourist routes. Routes connect Lihue, Kapaa, Kilauea, Hanalei, Poipu, Kalaheo, and Waimea. Lihue is a central transfer point. Route maps are on the County of Kauai website.

Fares & Operations

  • Single ride: $2.00. Day pass: $4.00. Monthly pass: $40.00. Cash fares need exact change.
  • Hours vary by route, generally 5:30 AM to 9:30 PM. Frequency can be hourly or less. Limited/no service on weekends/holidays for some routes.
  • Luggage restrictions: one carry-on that fits on your lap or under the seat. Large luggage is not permitted. Not recommended for extensive sightseeing.

Mobility & Accessibility

Kauai Bus vehicles are generally wheelchair accessible, with ramps or lifts. Travelers with mobility needs should contact tour operators and accommodations in advance for accessibility features. Many major attractions, resorts, and The Kauai Bus offer accessibility. Rental car companies can supply accessible vehicles upon request, but reserve these well in advance. This forethought aids in a comfortable journey for all travelers.

Accessibility Features

  • Kauai Bus vehicles are generally wheelchair accessible.
  • Many major attractions and resorts offer accessibility.
  • Accessible rental vehicles are available with advance booking.

Traffic & Road Hazards

  • Roads can be winding, requiring careful driving.
  • Heavy rains can cause localized flooding and mudslides, leading to road closures.
  • Traffic congestion occurs around Lihue and Kapaa during peak hours.
  • Watch for local wildlife, including chickens and nene geese, crossing roads.
  • Reduce speed in residential areas and near wildlife crossings.
  • Fuel prices are typically higher than on the US mainland.

Getting There & Away Tips

Air Travel Departure Advice

For domestic flights from Lihue Airport (LIH), plan to arrive at least 2 hours before your scheduled departure time. For international travelers flying out of Hawaii (often via Honolulu, HNL), arrive 2.5-3 hours before your flight. Check with your specific airline for their recommended arrival times, as these can vary. Security lines at LIH can be long during peak travel times. LIH offers several restaurants, snack bars, gift shops, restrooms, and charging stations. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the terminal.

Departure Checklist

  • Arrive early, especially during peak travel times.
  • Confirm airline's suggested arrival time.
  • Utilize airport facilities while waiting.

Land & Sea Travel Notes

While Kauai is an island, land transportation refers to its road network and internal travel. There are no land borders to cross or train connections. No inter-island ferry services connect Kauai to other Hawaiian islands for passenger travel. Kauai is a popular port of call for cruise ships. Nawiliwili Harbor in Lihue serves as the main port for cruise ship arrivals. The Wailua River is mainly for recreational activities like kayaking and boat tours to attractions like the Fern Grotto; no public river transportation system exists for general travel.

Insights

  • Internal travel on Kauai relies solely on its road network.
  • Cruise ships dock at Nawiliwili Harbor.
  • River navigation is for recreational tours only.

Pedestrian Safety

Lihue and Kapaa have sidewalks. Avoid walking on narrow shoulders of busy highways. Research trail conditions before attempting remote hikes.

Cycling Enjoyment

The Ke Ala Hele Makalae in Kapaa is a scenic bike path. Cycling on main roads can be challenging due to traffic. Helmets are recommended.

Airport Transfers

Rental cars are the most popular option. Taxis and ride-shares are available. Some hotels offer shuttles. Public bus service is limited for airport access.

Overall Transportation Advice

Rental Car Importance

A rental car is almost necessary for a full Kauai experience. It offers the freedom to explore at your own pace, access remote trailheads, hidden beaches, and local eateries not served by public transport. Book your rental car well in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure better rates and ensure availability.

Driving Tips

  • Drive cautiously on winding roads and unpaved secondary roads.
  • Watch for local wildlife on roads, including chickens and nene geese.
  • Be aware that fuel prices are higher than on the US mainland.

Alternative Transport

While a rental car is ideal, taxis and ride-sharing apps (Uber, Lyft) offer options for specific trips, especially in more populated areas. The Kauai Bus is suitable for short, direct trips between towns for those traveling light and on a budget, but its limited routes and frequency make it less ideal for extensive sightseeing.

Planning for Alternatives

  • Pre-book taxis or ride-shares for airport transfers or specific excursions.
  • Confirm bus schedules and luggage rules if planning to use public transport.
  • Consider bicycle rentals for local exploration on designated paths.

Accessibility & Tours

Mobility Needs

Contact tour operators and accommodations in advance to discuss specific accessibility features and services.

Accessible Vehicles

Rental car companies can supply accessible vehicles upon request. Reserve these well in advance.

Guided Tours

Tour buses offer a comfortable way to see major attractions with expert commentary, avoiding driving challenges.

Essential Tip

A rental car is almost necessary for a full Kauai experience. It grants the freedom to explore at your own pace.