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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Florida, USA

Major Airports

Melbourne Orlando International Airport MLB

Located directly in Melbourne, Brevard County, MLB is the most convenient airport for destinations in the southern Space Coast (Melbourne, Palm Bay, Indialantic). It is a smaller, less busy airport, offering a quicker and more relaxed travel experience compared to the larger Orlando hubs.

Airlines & Routes

  • Airlines include Delta Air Lines, American Airlines, Allegiant Air, and Sun Country Airlines.
  • Routes typically connect to major U.S. Hubs like Atlanta, Charlotte, Nashville, and Minneapolis.
  • Availability varies seasonally.

Orlando International Airport MCO

Approximately 45-60 minutes drive west of the Space Coast. MCO is a major international hub, one of the busiest airports in the United States. It offers extensive domestic and international flight options, making it the most common airport for international travelers and those seeking a wider choice of airlines and routes.

Airlines & Routes

  • All major U.S. Airlines operate from MCO (Delta, American, United, Southwest, JetBlue, Spirit, Frontier, Allegiant).
  • Numerous international carriers like British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Lufthansa, Copa Airlines, LATAM, Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Aeromexico.
  • Provides a vast network of routes worldwide, including direct flights from major global hubs.

Orlando Sanford International Airport SFB

Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes drive northwest of the Space Coast. SFB mainly serves budget airlines, notably Allegiant Air, offering domestic flights to various smaller cities across the U.S. It can be a good option for travelers looking for lower fares, but it is further from the Space Coast attractions.

Seasonal Price Fluctuations

Flight prices to Florida's Space Coast (and surrounding airports) are highest during peak season (winter months, especially January to April), around major U.S. Holidays, and during Spring Break. Prices also surge around major rocket launch events. Summer (low season) generally brings lower airfares, but be aware that this coincides with the hurricane season.

Airport Facilities

All three airports offer a range of facilities. MCO has extensive amenities, including wide dining options, retail shops, duty-free options, and lounges. MLB and SFB offer basic dining, retail, car rental, and ground transportation, with easier navigation due to their smaller size.

Transfer Options from Airports

Direct Transfers

  • Rental Car: Most popular and recommended option for flexibility. Agencies at all three airports. Booking in advance is good. Consider DiscoverCars.com.
  • Shuttle Services: Shared-ride and private shuttle services connect airports to Space Coast locations (e.g., Cocoa Beach Shuttle, Mears Connect from MCO).
  • Ride-Sharing: Uber and Lyft operate at MLB, MCO, and SFB. Follow signs to designated pick-up zones.
  • Taxi: Available at dedicated taxi stands. Fares are metered and can be higher than ride-share services.

Other Transit Options

  • Train: Closest Amtrak stations are in Kissimmee or Orlando. Requires additional ground transport to Space Coast. Not direct or convenient.
  • Long-distance Bus: Greyhound operates to Melbourne, Cocoa, Titusville. A budget-friendly option, but travel times can be long and services may need transfers.
  • Self-driving: A popular choice due to the spread-out nature of the Space Coast.
  • Road Conditions: Generally well-maintained. Be aware of high traffic volumes, specifically on major highways. Toll roads are common.

Departure Information

Exit Fees & Taxes

No specific exit fees or taxes are on travelers departing the United States beyond what is already included in your airline ticket price.

Departure Procedures & Timing

Domestic Flights: MLB at least 2 hours, MCO 2-3 hours. International Flights from MCO: 3-4 hours. Security is thorough; follow all TSA guidelines.

Port Canaveral Departures

For cruises, follow your cruise line's embarkation instructions. Allow ample time for check-in and security. For disembarkation, allow sufficient time for transfers to the airport or next destination.

Sea/River Arrivals

Port Canaveral Cruise Hub

Port Canaveral, located in Cape Canaveral, is one of the busiest cruise ports in the world. Major cruise lines, including Carnival Cruise Line, Disney Cruise Line, MSC Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Royal Caribbean International, operate from here. Many cruises sail to the Bahamas and the Caribbean.

Immigration for Cruise Passengers

  • For international cruise arrivals, standard U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) procedures apply.
  • Have your passport and any required visa/ESTA documents ready.
  • U.S. Citizens and permanent residents typically have expedited processing.

River Transportation

River transportation on the Space Coast is mainly recreational. The Indian River Lagoon and St. Johns River offer opportunities for exploring ecosystems and wildlife. These options are for leisure and tourism, not for inter-city travel or regular passenger transport.

Recreational Waterways

  • Indian River Lagoon: Popular for kayaking, paddleboarding, and eco-tours.
  • St. Johns River (west of Titusville): Offers airboat tours to see alligators and other wildlife.
  • Various boat tours are available for scenic rides and wildlife viewing.

Connections from Port Canaveral

Port Canaveral offers various options for cruise passengers connecting to Orlando airports or local accommodations. Many cruise lines or third-party providers offer shuttle services. Taxis are readily available at the cruise terminals.

Transport Services

  • Shuttles: Many cruise lines or third-party providers offer services to MCO and other Orlando areas.
  • Taxis: Readily available at the cruise terminals.
  • Ride-Shares: Uber and Lyft services operate at Port Canaveral with designated pick-up zones.

Car Rental at Port

Some car rental agencies have offices near Port Canaveral, or offer shuttle services to their off-port locations. This is a convenient option if you plan to extend your stay in Florida after your cruise.

Rental Companies

  • Hertz, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, and others.
  • Check for locations offering direct pick-up or shuttle services.
  • Booking in advance is always good for availability and rates.

Road Conditions & Safety Concerns

  • Roads are generally in good condition. Major highways are multi-lane.
  • Be aware of high traffic volumes, specifically on major highways and during rush hours.
  • Florida drivers are sometimes aggressive, so maintain a defensive driving posture.
  • Watch for wildlife, specifically deer and alligators, near rural roads or during night driving.
  • Toll roads are common, notably the SR 528 (Beachline Expressway). Most rental cars have automated toll payment systems.
  • Florida has laws restricting cell phone use while driving, specifically for texting.

Land Transportation

Train Connections

The closest Amtrak stations to the Space Coast are in Kissimmee or Orlando. From these stations, you would require additional ground transportation (rental car, ride-share, or bus) to reach your specific destination on the Space Coast.

Amtrak & Brightline

  • Amtrak is not a direct or convenient option for reaching the Space Coast directly.
  • Brightline connects Miami, Fort Lauderdale, West Palm Beach, Aventura, Boca Raton, and Orlando International Airport (MCO).
  • Travelers from South Florida use Brightline to reach MCO, then arrange ground transport to the Space Coast.

Long-Distance Bus Options

Greyhound operates routes to various cities on the Space Coast, including Melbourne, Cocoa, and Titusville. Greyhound offers a budget-friendly option for reaching the region. However, travel times can be long, and services may require transfers at larger bus terminals.

Greyhound Services

  • Check schedules and routes carefully for direct connections.
  • Travel times can be long, and transfers may be needed.
  • Bus stations are typically located in central areas of the towns they serve.

Self-Driving Convenience

Many visitors choose to self-drive due to the spread-out nature of the Space Coast. You need a valid driver's license. If not in English, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is for Florida.

Rental Car Requirements

Minimum age for renting a car is typically 21 (surcharge for under 25). A major credit card in the renter's name is for the rental agreement and deposit. Booking in advance is good for better rates and vehicle availability.

Parking Information

Ample parking at attractions, hotels, shopping centers, and restaurants. Metered parking is common in popular beach areas. Many public beaches offer paid parking lots. Free parking may be further from popular spots. Always check signs for restrictions.

Local Transportation

Walking & Cycling

Walking and cycling are pleasant ways to explore specific areas of the Space Coast, specifically within towns or along the beaches.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Beach Areas: Cocoa Beach, Indialantic, Satellite Beach offer sidewalks and walkable areas.
  • Downtowns: Historic Cocoa Village, Historic Downtown Melbourne, Downtown Titusville feature charming districts.
  • Parks: Numerous parks and nature trails suitable for walking, like Turkey Creek Sanctuary.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

Dedicated bike lanes are limited outside of specific recreational trails. Cyclists often share roads with vehicles, specifically on main thoroughfares. Wear a Helmet and bright clothing for visibility.

Safety Guidelines

  • Follow all traffic laws, obeying stop signs and traffic lights.
  • Be aware of vehicle traffic, specifically when turning or crossing intersections.
  • Recreational trails, like the East Central Regional Rail Trail, offer safer cycling environments.

No-Go Areas & Specialty Transportation

Pedestrian No-Go Areas

Major highways like Interstate 95 (I-95) and U.S. Route 1 (US-1) are not suitable for walking or cycling. These roads have high-speed traffic and limited pedestrian/cyclist infrastructure. Avoid poorly lit or deserted areas at night.

Specialty Vehicle Options

No unique specialty vehicle options are prevalent beyond standard car rentals. Airboat tours are a common recreational experience, but they are guided tours, not rental vehicles for independent use. No cable cars or funiculars.

Accessibility Services

SCAT buses are wheelchair accessible. Many major attractions are designed with accessibility in mind. Some public beaches offer beach wheelchairs for rent or loan at specific access points.

Visual Reminder

Boardwalks in places like Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge offer accessible walking paths.