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Public Transportation

Public Transportation

Uruguay

Overview of Public Transit Systems

Buses (Ómnibus): Buses are the main and most comprehensive form of public transportation in Montevideo. The city does not feature a metro (subway) system or trams. The bus network covers virtually all neighborhoods, connecting the historic Ciudad Vieja, the bustling Centro, the coastal areas like Pocitos, and linking to the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, which serves as the hub for intercity travel. Buses are generally frequent and a cost-effective way to get around.

Route Maps and Important Hubs: Bus routes are extensive and can appear complex at first glance. Google Maps and the Moovit app greatly simplify navigation for planning routes, bus stops, and real-time arrivals. Major transfer points include Plaza Independencia, Avenida 18 de Julio, and Tres Cruces Bus Terminal.

Ticketing & Fares

  • STM Card (Sistema de Transporte Metropolitano): Reusable, reloadable smart card. Most economical and convenient. Purchase and load credit at kiosks (Abitab, Redpagos), supermarkets, dedicated STM points.
  • Cash: Single fares payable directly to driver in Uruguayan Pesos. Small denominations or exact change recommended. Cash fares are slightly more expensive.
  • Fare Cost: Single cash fare approx. $U 56. STM card fare approx. $U 47. Reduced fares apply for transfers within a certain time with STM card.
  • Hours & Frequency: Early morning (5:00 AM) to late night (1:00 AM+). High frequency during peak hours, decreases weekends/late night.

Bus Network

Extensive bus system covers all neighborhoods, connecting areas and terminals.

Navigation Tools

Google Maps and Moovit app are highly recommended for real-time routes and planning.

Accessibility

Limited accessibility for mobility challenges on public buses; newer buses may feature some elements.

Tips for Efficient Navigation

Utilize Technology
  • Always use Google Maps or the Moovit app for real-time route planning and bus tracking.
  • Purchase a STM card soon after arriving; it simplifies travel and saves money.
  • When your bus approaches, extend your arm to signal the driver to board.
Bus Stop Identification
  • Bus stops are not always clearly marked with route numbers.
  • Look for groups of people waiting at street corners, this often indicates a bus stop.
  • Buses will not always stop unless signaled.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Licensed Taxis

Typically yellow and black with a "LIBRE" roof light.

Hailing

Can be hailed on street, at stands, or called via radio-taxi companies (recommended at night).

Fares & Payment

Metered fares, cash preferred. Fares increase after 10 PM and on holidays.

Tipping

Not strictly necessary; drivers appreciate keeping the change.

Ride-Sharing & Safety

For convenience, especially at night or with luggage, taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available. These services provide cashless payment, GPS tracking, and driver/vehicle details.

Recommended Ride-Sharing Apps

  • Uber: Widely used, often competitive prices.
  • Cabify: Popular alternative.
  • Didi: Gaining popularity in the city.
  • GPS tracking and driver/vehicle details for added safety.

Safety Considerations

  • Taxis: Generally safe. Confirm licensed and displays credentials.
  • Ride-Sharing: Verify driver and vehicle details match the app before entering the car.
  • Airport/Station Taxi: Taxis and Remises (private services) readily available outside arrivals.
  • Tres Cruces Terminal: Dedicated taxi stand directly outside.

Rental Options

  • Car Rental: Valid national driver's license, IDP highly recommended. Minimum age 21-25. Major credit card for deposit.
  • Major international companies (Hertz, Avis, Budget, Europcar, Alamo) at MVD and city locations.
  • Book in advance, specifically during high season.
  • Motorcycle/Scooter Rentals: Less common for tourists; city traffic not ideal for novices.
  • Bicycle Rentals: Several shops offer rentals, popular along the Rambla.
  • Bike Sharing Programs: Operation and widespread availability can vary.

Driving Laws & Parking

Driving Laws

Drive on the right. Seatbelts mandatory. Headlights on highways at all times. Strict laws against drunk driving. No mobile phone use while driving.

Road Conditions

Major inter-city routes are well-maintained. City roads can have potholes/uneven surfaces in older areas.

Parking

Challenging and expensive in Ciudad Vieja/Centro. Street parking often metered. Parking garages available but costly.

Walking & Cycling

Exploring Montevideo on foot or by bicycle offers intimate insights into the city's character.

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

  • Ciudad Vieja (Old City): Highly pedestrian-friendly; best explored on foot.
  • Rambla de Montevideo: Extensive coastal promenade, excellent for walking, jogging, leisurely strolls.
  • Parks: Parque Rodó, Parque Batlle, Jardín Botánico are pleasant urban green spaces for walks.
  • Guided & Self-Guided Tours: Free walking tours for historical context/cultural insights available.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

  • Some dedicated bicycle lanes (ciclovías), specifically along parts of the Rambla.
  • Overall network not as extensive or integrated as in some European cities.
  • Helmets are recommended for safety.
  • No-Go Areas: All main tourist areas are generally safe for walking/cycling during the day.

Specialized Transportation

Tour Buses

Hop-on-hop-off bus tours cover major city attractions (Ciudad Vieja, Centro, coastal neighborhoods).

Convenient for first-time visitors.

Water Transport

No regular boat taxi services or water transportation within Montevideo for public commuting.

Mainly international ferry services to Buenos Aires/Colonia.

Accessibility Services

Infrastructure poses challenges for mobility needs (older buildings, cobblestone streets).

Accessible transport may require advance booking of specialized services.

Unique Transport & Mobility

Unique Local Transport
  • Montevideo does not feature cable cars, funiculars, or other unique local transport systems.
  • Public transport system is almost exclusively bus-based.
  • Research individual attractions for accessibility features.
Mobility Recommendations
  • Older buildings and cobblestone streets in Ciudad Vieja may pose difficulties.
  • Sidewalks can be uneven, and curb cuts are not universally present or well-maintained.
  • Taxis or ride-sharing services may display more flexibility for mobility needs.

Accessibility Challenges

  • Public buses have limited accessibility features.
  • Finding a specifically accessible vehicle may require advance booking.
  • Consider direct contact with attractions for accessibility details.
  • Older infrastructure may not be fully adapted.
  • Sidewalks and curb cuts vary in quality and presence.
  • Cobblestone streets in historic areas are challenging.
  • Taxis and ride-sharing are generally more flexible options.
  • Planning ahead is recommended for specific mobility needs.

Helpful Tip

Purchase a STM card for public buses as soon as you arrive.

This not only offers cheaper fares but also makes navigating the bus system easier without needing exact change.