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Culinary Overview

Culinary Overview

The Northern Emirates, United Arab Emirates

Cultural Context & Flavors

Cultural and Historical Roots

Emirati cuisine has deep roots in Bedouin, coastal, and agricultural traditions. It carries influences from historical trade routes with Persia, India, and the Levant.

The cuisine features fresh seafood, lamb, goat, and camel meat, alongside rice and a rich array of spices. Hospitality and shared meals hold a main place in Emirati culture.

Dining Customs and Etiquette

  • Food passing involves the right hand.
  • Accept food offerings when invited to an Emirati home.
  • Modest dress is appropriate in local restaurants and public dining areas.
  • Remove shoes when entering an Emirati home or traditional dining area with floor seating.

Ingredients and Flavors

Ingredients

Dates, rice, camel meat, lamb, goat, fish (e.g., Kingfish, Hammour), chickpeas, lentils, wheat, and vegetables like cucumber, tomato, and onion.

Dominant Spices

Saffron, cardamom, turmeric, cinnamon, cloves, black pepper, and dried limes (loomi).

Flavor Characteristics

Emirati dishes are aromatic and subtly spiced, often with a hint of sweetness from dates or honey. Flavors are generally less intense than Indian cuisine and often milder than some Levantine dishes.

Regional Distinctions

  • Coastal areas like Sharjah feature more seafood dishes.
  • Inland areas show a preference for camel or lamb.
  • Sharjah's distinct cultural identity supports the prominent presence of traditional dishes.
  • Most local Emirati restaurants omit pork and alcohol. Sharjah holds status as a dry emirate; alcohol purchasing or consumption by visitors is typically absent.

Must-Try Dishes & Beverages

Signature Dishes

Harees

A savory dish of wheat and meat (chicken or lamb), slow-cooked until it becomes a thick, porridge-like consistency.

Often seasoned with salt and sometimes a drizzle of ghee. Appears in traditional Emirati restaurants, especially during Ramadan.

Machbous Majboos

An aromatic rice dish with meat (lamb, chicken) or fish, cooked with spices, dried limes, and vegetables.

Similar to biryani but features distinct Emirati flavors. Widely available.

Thareed

A stew of meat and vegetables (potatoes, carrots, marrow) served over thin, flat Emirati bread (rigag).

The bread soaks up the flavorful broth.

Traditional Beverages

  • Karak Tea: A strong black tea brewed with milk, sugar, and cardamom. A staple.
  • Arabic Coffee (Gahwa): Lightly roasted coffee with cardamom, served in small cups without sugar. Often with dates.
  • Jallab, Qamar al-Din: Refreshing fruit syrups, specifically during Ramadan.
  • Sharjah is a dry emirate; alcohol purchasing or consumption by visitors is typically absent.

Iconic Snacks and Desserts

Luqaimat

Sweet, deep-fried dough balls, crunchy outside, soft inside, drizzled with date syrup (dibbs) and sometimes sesame seeds. A popular dessert or snack.

Dates

A fundamental part of Emirati hospitality and diet. Many varieties exist, often served with Arabic coffee.

Dining Venues

Fine Dining

Many upscale hotels in Sharjah feature international and some Arabic fine dining restaurants.

  • Arjwan at The Chedi Al Bait offers traditional Emirati cuisine.
  • Restaurants at the Sheraton Sharjah Beach Resort & Spa are options.
  • International cuisine is broadly available.

Mid-Range Options

Numerous choices present a mix of Emirati, Lebanese, Indian, Persian, and various international cuisines.

  • Sanobar Restaurant provides Lebanese dishes.
  • Various local eateries serve authentic Emirati fare.
  • Broad selection of international dishes from Indian to Italian.

Budget Eateries

Affordable and swift meal choices are abundant.

  • Local cafeterias offer shawarma, falafel, juices, and simple meals at low costs.
  • Food Courts are present in all major shopping malls.
  • Al Jubail Souq: Purchase fresh fish and have it prepared on-site.

Seasonal and Festival Foods

Ramadan Offerings

During the holy month of Ramadan, special dishes like Harees, Thareed, and various sweets are broadly available for Iftar (breaking of the fast).

Restaurants may show restricted daytime hours or offer Iftar buffets in the evening and Suhoor (pre-dawn meal).

Eid Celebrations

Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha feature large family feasts with roasted meats.

These festivals present significant culinary experiences.

Culinary Experiences

Cooking Classes

Some cultural centers may offer Emirati cooking classes.

Food Tours

Local tour operators might present walking food tours.

Food Festivals

Sharjah frequently holds food-related events.

Unique Concepts

Iftar tents and buffets during Ramadan present communal dining.

Special Dietary Needs

Vegetarian and Vegan

  • Vegetarian choices are broadly available, notably in Indian, Lebanese, and some Emirati restaurants.
  • Dishes like hummus, falafel, foul medames, and various lentil or chickpea preparations are common.
  • Vegan options call for more careful inquiry, but many traditional dishes adapt or are naturally vegan.
  • This includes certain rice dishes without meat or ghee.

Halal and Kosher

Halal

All meat presented in the UAE aligns with halal Islamic dietary laws.

This applies to all dining establishments and supermarkets.

Kosher

Kosher food is not widely available in Sharjah.

Travelers seeking kosher meals would need to arrange them, possibly sourcing from Dubai.

Allergen Awareness

Gluten-Free and Other Allergens
Dining establishments show growing recognition of common allergens.
Communicate dietary needs clearly.
Arabic phrases for allergens could assist.
Dedicated gluten-free menus or products are less common away from major hotels or specialized health food stores.
Online restaurant review platforms like Zomato and TripAdvisor can assist.
These platforms often have filters or comments regarding dietary choices.
Meal Times and Structure

Lunch serves as the main meal, often eaten around 1 PM - 3 PM, featuring rice and meat or fish dishes. Dinner is typically lighter, consumed from 8 PM onwards.

  • Breakfast is light, often with bread, cheese, eggs, and dates.
  • During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.
  • Non-Muslim visitors should abstain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting periods.
Street Food Highlights

Shawarma, falafel, samosas, and various grilled meat skewers present common street food choices.

These choices deliver quick and flavorful bites.

Further Information

Booking Resources
Budget Stays
Unique Experiences

Culinary Insights

Special Occasions

Iftar Experiences

During Ramadan, many hotels and restaurants host grand Iftar buffets.

Communal Dining Diverse Spreads
Explore Iftar Tours
Cultural Dinners

Some venues offer set menus that feature traditional Emirati dishes with cultural performances.

Authentic Atmosphere
Find Cultural Events
Dessert & Coffee Spots

Cafes specializing in Arabic coffee and local sweets are present throughout the city.

Sweet Delights
Discover Cafes

Dietary Resources

  • Utilize online restaurant review platforms like Zomato and TripAdvisor.
  • These platforms provide filters or comments regarding dietary options.
  • Look for dedicated sections on restaurant menus that list allergen information.

Dining Etiquette Reminders

Right Hand Use

Use your right hand for eating and passing food.

The left hand is considered unclean in Islamic culture.

Ramadan Fasting

During Ramadan, non-Muslim visitors should abstain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting periods.

Observe respect for those fasting.

Special Food Experiences

Cooking Demonstrations

Some cultural centers may organize sessions demonstrating Emirati cooking.

Market Tours

Guided tours of local markets, like Al Jubail Souq, offer insights into fresh produce and seafood.

Food Sampling

Participate in organized food walks to sample a variety of traditional snacks and dishes.

Important Note

Sharjah maintains its status as a dry emirate.

  • Alcohol purchasing is not present.
  • Public consumption is not present.
  • This differs from neighboring emirates like Dubai.
  • Respect local laws and customs concerning alcohol.
  • Water, soft drinks, and Arabic coffee serve as common beverages.