Turkmenistan
Obtaining a local SIM card is difficult due to strict registration. Internet access is mainly in major hotels, often slow and censored.
Turkmen is the official language. Russian is widely spoken in Ashgabat. English proficiency is limited outside of hotels and tour operators.
Consider alternative communication methods. Portable Wi-Fi and eSIM options can offer more reliable connectivity than local SIM cards.
Turkmenistan Post is the national service, but international mail can be slow. A VPN is highly recommended for internet access.
Offline resources and a VPN are your best tools for staying connected and informed in Turkmenistan.
Government offices usually operate Monday-Friday, 9 AM - 6 PM. Shops and bazaars are generally open from morning until late afternoon or early evening.
Banks are open generally Monday-Friday, 9 AM - 5 PM. ATMs are at major hotels, some banks, and shopping centers. Reliability varies.
During public holidays, government offices, banks, and some businesses may be closed or have reduced hours. Public transport usually operates.
No widespread seasonal closures affect major tourist attractions or services. However, smaller businesses may adapt hours.
national and religious holidays may impact services. Confirm dates with your tour operator as some are based on the Islamic calendar.
Turkmenistan is a conservative society with unique social norms.
Show respect by greeting elders first, often with a slight bow of the head. Gender-specific greetings are common.
Modest dress is advisable for all travelers, especially women. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid overly revealing clothing.
Accept hospitality readily. Not refusing food or drink without a strong reason is a sign of respect. Tipping is not traditional in local eateries.
Be extremely cautious and respectful. Do not photograph government buildings, military installations, or uniformed personnel.
Adhering to local customs and being mindful of sensitive topics will facilitate positive interactions during your visit.
Accessibility infrastructure for travelers with mobility challenges is very limited in Ashgabat and throughout Turkmenistan.
Most public buildings, transportation, and sidewalks are not designed for easy access for wheelchairs or those with mobility impairments.
Newer, larger hotels and modern shopping centers might have elevators and ramps, but consistency across the city is limited.
No specific services or infrastructure exist for travelers with visual or hearing impairments. Information is rarely available in Braille or sign language.
General information on accessibility in Turkmenistan is scarce. Direct communication with your chosen tour operator is important.
Communicate your specific accessibility needs to your tour operator well in advance.
Consider traveling with a companion for personal assistance.
A flexible approach to touring may be helpful given infrastructure limitations.
Thorough planning and direct communication with a tour operator are essential for travelers with accessibility needs.
