Getting Around: Trabzon

Public Transit Overview

Dolmuş, these shared minibuses, represent the most common and flexible form of public transport. They operate on fixed routes but one can hail them anywhere along their route by waving a hand. They drop passengers off anywhere upon request (as long as it's safe and on their route).

Dolmuş are recognizable by the route names displayed on their front windows. They offer a quick, frequent, and affordable way to get around the city and to nearby districts.

Transit System Essentials

Dolmuş are the backbone of local travel, highly frequent and flexible.
City Buses, operated by the municipality, cover wider areas though less frequently.
Trabzon Card for city buses or cash directly to dolmuş drivers.
Dolmuş operate from early morning to late evening; city bus hours vary by route.

Route Maps & Hubs

The central hub for many dolmuş routes lies around Meydan Parkı and the main bus terminal (Otogar). Signs on the front of each dolmuş point to its destination.

Ticketing & Fares

Public transportation uses the Trabzon Card, a contactless smart card, purchasable and top-up ready at kiosks or vending machines. For dolmuş, paying cash directly to the driver is common.

Accessibility

Public transportation, especially dolmuş, generally does not offer accessibility for travelers with mobility challenges. Dolmuş can be crowded and require climbing a few steps.

Navigation Tips

Efficient Travel

Ask locals for dolmuş routes if unsure; they generally help.
Have small Turkish Lira notes ready for dolmuş fares, which are inexpensive.
Use Google Maps or Yandex Maps to identify bus routes and general directions.

Boarding & Exiting

When hailing a dolmuş, make eye contact with the driver to signal.
Confirm your destination with the driver before boarding.
To get off, simply say "inecek var" (EEN-eh-jek var) or "müsait bir yerde".

Operational Hours

Dolmuş Start

Around 6-7 AM

Dolmuş End

Around 10-11 PM

City Bus Start

Early morning

City Bus End

Late evening

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis provide a direct transportation option in Trabzon. International ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft are not widely operational or popular here.

Licensed Taxis

Licensed taxis are yellow with a prominent "Taksi" sign on the roof.
They are plentiful in the city center, at hotel stands, and can be hailed on the street.
Taxis are metered; always ensure the driver turns on the meter at the start of your journey.
Payment is almost always in cash; have smaller denominations ready.

Ride-Sharing Apps

International ride-sharing apps like Uber or Lyft do not widely operate in Trabzon.
Some local taxi ordering apps might exist but are less common for tourists.
Traditional yellow taxis remain the standard option for point-to-point travel.
It's best to confirm this directly with your accommodation upon arrival.

Taxi Safety

Generally safe; always use licensed yellow taxis.
If hailing, check for clear markings and a meter.
Have your destination written in Turkish to avoid misunderstandings.

Be wary of drivers who refuse to use the meter.
Agree on a price beforehand for longer journeys if the meter is not used.
Having small Turkish Lira denominations speeds up payment.

Taxi Fares & Payment

Meter Use

Fares begin with a base rate and go up by distance. Always ensure the meter is running.

Short Ride Costs

Short rides within the city center are typically 80-200 TRY, varying with traffic.

Cash Payment

Taxi payment is almost always in cash. Have smaller notes ready for convenience.

Rental Options

Renting a vehicle gives freedom to explore beyond the city limits, specifically for excursions into the mountainous regions or along the coast.

Car Rental

A valid domestic driver's license and an International Driving Permit (IDP) are needed.
Your passport and a credit card for the security deposit are also necessary.
Minimum age for rental typically 21-25; drivers should have held their license for 1-2 years.
Major international companies like Avis, Hertz, Enterprise operate at Trabzon Airport. DiscoverCars.com for comparisons.

Other Rentals

Motorcycle and scooter rentals are less common for tourists in Trabzon.
No widely available bicycle sharing programs exist. Some hotels might offer bicycle rentals.
Specialty vehicle options like tuk-tuks or jeepneys do not apply to Trabzon.
Cycling infrastructure is limited, and traffic can be challenging for cyclists.

Driving Conditions

Driving Laws

Drive on the right side of the road. Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants. Speed limits vary by road type.

Speed limits: 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads.

Road Quality

Main roads and highways are generally well-maintained. The coastal highway (D010/E70) is good.

Mountain roads can be winding, steep, and sometimes in poorer condition.

Parking

Parking can be difficult in busy city centers. Paid parking lots often are the only option.

Look for "Otopark" signs for designated parking areas.

Safety Reminders for Drivers

Caution on Roads

Driving habits in Turkey can be aggressive; stay vigilant.
Be cautious of erratic driving and sudden stops.
Watch for vehicles appearing from blind spots or making unexpected turns.

Weather & Terrain

Mountain roads can be prone to fog or rain-induced landslides.
Exercise caution on mountain roads, especially after heavy rain or during winter snow.
Avoid driving in very heavy rain or snow if you are unfamiliar with the terrain.

Important Driving Notes

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended.
Check the minimum age and license holding period for car rental.
A credit card is typically needed for a security deposit.
Inspect the vehicle for any existing damage before driving.

Be cautious of erratic driving habits in urban areas.
Reduce speed on winding mountain roads, especially in adverse weather.
Watch for sun glare during certain times of day, specifically on coastal roads.
Some rural roads may have unexpected potholes or uneven surfaces.

Traveler's Insight

Careful planning and flexibility make navigating Trabzon's transport enjoyable. Embrace local methods for an authentic experience.

Getting Around