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Practical Information

Practical Information

Turkey

Communication

Turkey has three main mobile service providers: Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom. Turkcell generally offers wide coverage and fast data speeds. You will need your passport for SIM card registration.

Staying Connected

Language Barriers & Resources

The official language is Turkish. While some English speakers work in tourism, outside these areas, English proficiency may be limited.

Translation Aids

Important Phrases

Basic Greetings & Courtesy

  • Merhaba (Mehr-ha-ba) - Hello
  • Evet (Eh-vet) - Yes
  • Hayır (Ha-yir) - No

Practical Phrases

Everyday phrases for dining and navigation.

Asking Questions

  • Nasılsınız? (Nah-sul-suh-nuz?) - How are you?
  • Ne kadar? (Neh kah-dar?) - How much?
  • Tuvalet nerede? (Too-va-let neh-reh-deh?) - Where is the toilet?

More Helpful Phrases

Common Expressions

  • Teşekkür ederim (Teh-sheh-kyur eh-deh-reem) - Thank you
  • Lütfen (Loot-fen) - Please
  • İyiyim, teşekkür ederim. (Ee-yee-yim, teh-sheh-kyur eh-deh-reem.) - I'm fine, thank you.
  • Hesap lütfen. (Hess-ap loot-fen.) - The bill, please.

Cultural Phrases

  • Afiyet olsun! (Ah-fee-yet ol-sun!) - Enjoy your meal! (Said before eating)
  • Çok güzel! (Chok goo-zel!) - Very beautiful! (Useful for compliments)
  • Güle güle. (Gyoo-leh gyoo-leh.) - Goodbye (when you are leaving)
  • Pardon (Pard-on) - Excuse me/Sorry

Communication Insight:

A few words in Turkish make a positive impression and may open up conversations with locals.

Business Hours & Schedules

Familiarity with local operating hours for various businesses.

Shops & Bazaars

Shops generally open from 9:00 AM or 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM or 8:00 PM. Larger shopping malls stay open until 10:00 PM. Traditional bazaars operate from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM and are often closed on Sundays.

Restaurants & Cafes

Lunch service is typically 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM. Dinner service usually starts around 7:00 PM and continues until 10:00 PM or later. Cafes open earlier and close later.

Museums & Mosques

Most museums operate from 9:00 AM or 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM, often closed on Mondays. Active mosques are open from dawn until dusk but close to visitors for 15-30 minutes during each of the five daily prayer times.

Banking & ATMs

Most banks operate from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday. They are closed on weekends and public holidays. ATMs are widely available throughout Edirne, especially in the city center and near banks. They operate 24/7.

Financial Access

  • Main PTT offices often offer currency exchange services.
  • Use ATMs from reputable banks to withdraw Turkish Lira.
  • For flight compensation, Compensair offers a service. For lounge access, explore Priority Pass.

Holidays & Closures

National and religious holidays may affect business hours, public transport, and services. Banks and government offices will be closed. Some shops and restaurants may also close for part or all of these holidays.

Dates

  • National Holidays are fixed dates: Jan 1, Apr 23, May 1, May 19, Jul 15, Aug 30, Oct 29.
  • Religious Holidays: Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bayramı) and Eid al-Adha (Kurban Bayramı) vary annually.
  • Check specific museum websites for exact hours, as some may have reduced hours or seasonal closures.

Typical Operating Hours Summary

General Business

  • Shops: 9:00/10:00 - 19:00/20:00
  • Bazaars: 9:00 - 19:00 (closed Sun)
  • Restaurants (Lunch): 12:00 - 14:00

Specific Services

  • Restaurants (Dinner): 19:00 - 22:00+
  • Museums: 9:00/10:00 - 17:00/18:00 (closed Mon)
  • Banks: 9:00 - 17:00 (Mon-Fri)

Planning Ahead:

To avoid unexpected closures, check the operating hours of specific venues before your visit, especially around holidays.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Navigating social interactions with respect and cultural awareness.

Greeting Customs

Handshakes are common greetings, notably between men, and between men and women if extended by the woman. For elders, kissing their hand and bringing it to your forehead is a sign of respect. As a visitor, a polite verbal greeting and a slight head bow are perfectly acceptable.

Common Greetings

  • The most common greeting is "Merhaba" (Hello).
  • Showing courtesy is widely appreciated by locals.
  • A warm smile often opens communication.

Appropriate Attire

Modest dress is advisable in public, especially in more traditional areas. This shows respect for local customs. For mosques, modest dress is a requirement (women covering head, shoulders, knees; men in long trousers and shirts).

Dress Code Details

  • Remove your shoes before entering mosques.
  • Shoulders and knees covered for all visitors to religious sites.
  • Women need a head covering for mosques, often available at the entrance.

Dining & Tipping Practices

Try to finish the food on your plate as a sign of appreciation. Do not waste bread; it is considered a staple. Tipping (bahşiş) is customary in restaurants (5-10%). Round up taxi fares. Small tips for hotel staff are appreciated.

Mealtime Customs

  • Treat bread with respect; it has cultural significance.
  • Tipping for good service is a common practice.
  • Expressing "Afiyet olsun!" (Enjoy your meal!) shows politeness.

Photography & Taboos

Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially children or women. Respect a "no." Avoid taking photos of military or government buildings. Inside mosques, be discreet, avoid flash during prayer, and do not photograph praying individuals.

Sensitive Topics

  • Avoid negative comments about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; he is a highly revered figure.
  • Refrain from discussing sensitive Turkish political topics, especially with strangers.
  • Keep public displays of affection to a minimum. Do not point the soles of your feet at people or sacred objects.

Gender Considerations & LGBTQ+ Information

Gender Norms

  • Turkish society is generally conservative.
  • Modest dress for women is advisable, especially outside modern establishments.
  • Public interactions can be more traditional.

LGBTQ+ Travel

  • Homosexuality is not illegal in Turkey.
  • Public displays of affection by LGBTQ+ couples are not widely accepted.
  • Discretion is recommended for LGBTQ+ couples.

Accessibility Information

Infrastructure Challenges

  • Older historical buildings, sidewalks, and bazaars feature uneven surfaces.
  • Cobblestones and stairs present challenges for wheelchair users or those with mobility impairments.
  • Newer city parts and modern buildings generally have better accessibility features.

Accessible Services

  • Contact specific venues in advance to inquire about their accessibility features.
  • Public buses often have limited accessibility.
  • Taxis offer a direct transport option, though they may not be specifically equipped for wheelchairs.

Support for Impairments:

Specific services for travelers with visual or hearing impairments are not widely advertised or available. Translation apps and a good travel companion are beneficial.