The Guianas
Suriname has a tropical climate, with consistently warm temperatures all year. Average temperatures stay between 21°C and 32°C (70°F to 90°F). Humidity levels remain high. The climate patterns show two main rainy seasons and two dry seasons, each with its own benefits for travelers.
Major Rainy Season (April to August): This period brings the heaviest rainfall. Anticipate frequent, often intense, downpours. Humidity peaks. River water levels are higher, possibly simplifying some boat journeys. Major Dry Season (August to November): This period is the hottest and driest. Humidity is lower than during rainy seasons. Expect ample sunshine. Minor Rainy Season (December to January): This shorter period has less intense rainfall compared to the major rainy season. Temperatures stay pleasant. Minor Dry Season (February to March): A relatively dry period, with pleasant temperatures and sunshine, good for outdoor activities.
Jungle Expeditions & Hiking: The major dry season (August-November) or minor dry season (February-March) brings the best conditions. Trails are less muddy, and accessibility is better. Turtle Nesting (Galibi Nature Reserve): Visit between February and August. Peak nesting occurs from April to July, offering the best chance to witness this natural wonder. Birdwatching: Birdwatching is rewarding year-round. The rainy seasons often bring more abundant food sources, drawing a greater variety of species. River Travel: Water levels are higher during the rainy seasons, possibly making some river routes more accessible, though currents might be stronger. During dry seasons, water levels drop, sometimes needing more effort to navigate shallow sections.
April to August
Lowest prices, fewer crowds.
Heavy rainfall, high humidity, increased mosquito activity.
August to November
Sunniest weather, ideal for outdoor activities.
Higher prices, more tourists, can be very hot.
February to March
Pleasant temperatures, good for activities, relatively dry.
Increased tourist numbers compared to low season.
Checking visa and entry rules before your trip prevents delays or issues upon arrival. Rules for entry relate to your nationality and visit purpose. Tourist Card: Citizens of most European countries (Schengen Area, UK), Canada, USA, and others can often obtain a Tourist Card. This option offers a simpler entry process. You can apply for an E-Tourist Card online through the official Surinamese E-Visa/E-Tourist Card portal, the recommended method for ease. Some nationalities might still obtain it upon arrival at Johan Adolf Pengel International Airport (Zanderij) (SMJP), but the online application streamlines the process. E-Visa: If your nationality does not qualify for the Tourist Card, an E-Visa will likely be necessary. Apply for this online through the same official Surinamese E-Visa/E-Tourist Card portal. Business Visa/Other Visa Types: For purposes beyond tourism, like business or long-term stays, seek a specific visa type through a Surinamese embassy or consulate in your home country well before your travel date.
Yellow Fever Vaccination: A valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is for all travelers aged 9 months or older coming from, or transiting through, a country with Yellow Fever transmission risk. The World Health Organization guides this certificate. It has a strong recommendation for all travelers to Suriname, regardless of origin, due to disease presence. Check the latest requirements with a Surinamese embassy or consulate, or through the official E-Visa portal before your trip, as regulations can change.
Valid for at least six months beyond your departure date.
Demonstrate adequate funds for your stay.
Printed E-Tourist Card/E-Visa confirmation.
Approximately USD 40 (subject to change).
Costs for a trip to Suriname will vary with your travel style and preferences.
The official currency is the Surinamese Dollar (SRD). US Dollars (USD) and Euros (EUR) are widely accepted for exchange at banks and cambios (exchange offices). ATMs are in Paramaribo and larger towns, dispensing SRD. Credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) work in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops in Paramaribo, but cash is often necessary for smaller places, local markets, and especially in the interior.
Tipping is not strictly obligatory in Suriname but is always welcomed for good service, especially in establishments serving tourists.
Thorough preparation for potential health concerns and an awareness of local safety practices are important for a smooth trip.
Required and recommended vaccinations: A valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is for most travelers, especially those from or transiting through Yellow Fever transmission risk countries. This is a strict entry condition. Other recommendations include Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Tetanus-Diphtheria-Pertussis (Tdap), and Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR). Rabies vaccination is also recommended for those with extended outdoor time or remote visits.
Access to healthcare and emergency services: Paramaribo has hospitals and private clinics of various standards. For serious conditions, medical evacuation might be necessary. Healthcare facilities are limited or absent in remote interior areas. A well-stocked First-aid kit is advised for jungle excursions. Emergency services are limited outside Paramaribo.
Tap water in Paramaribo is treated but not always safe for tourist consumption. Drink Bottled water or use a water purification filter or tablets. Avoid ice unless from purified water.
Choose bottled water or a personal water filter for safety.
Avoid tap water directly. Be cautious with ice from unknown sources.
Exercise care with street food. Opt for vendors with high customer turnover where food is cooked thoroughly in front of you. Avoid uncooked or unpeeled fruits and vegetables unless cleaned with purified water. Meat must be thoroughly cooked.
Select popular street food stalls with fresh, hot dishes.
Raw foods or unpeeled produce might pose a risk.
High temperatures and strong tropical sun pose a risk of sunburn and heatstroke. Maintain hydration, wear a Wide-brimmed hat, and use High-SPF sunscreen regularly.
Stay hydrated, seek shade, and apply high-SPF sunscreen.
Direct sun exposure for long periods might lead to heat-related illness.
| Category | Information | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|
| Crime Statistics | Moderate crime rate; petty crime in Paramaribo (pickpocketing, bag snatching), less violent crime against tourists. | Avoid openly displaying wealth, remain aware of surroundings. Do not walk alone at night in unlit areas. |
| Natural Disaster Risks | Flooding during rainy season (April-August). Forest fires possible during dry season. | Heed local warnings; travel with experienced guides in jungle areas. |
| Travel Insurance | Comprehensive travel insurance strongly advised. Medical evacuation notably important for remote areas. | Coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost baggage. Consider World Nomads, SafetyWing, or Insubuy. |
A well-informed approach to Suriname's climate, entry regulations, and health considerations will contribute to a safe and rewarding journey. Embracing local customs and preparing for tropical conditions are part of the experience.
For all travelers aged 9 months+ from/transiting through risk countries. Highly recommended for all visitors.
At least 4-6 weeks prior to travel for personalized vaccination advice.
Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, Tdap, MMR, and potentially Rabies for specific activities.
Travel insurance with medical evacuation is highly advised due to limited facilities in remote areas.
Always check the most current entry and health regulations with a Surinamese embassy or consulate or through their official e-visa portal. Regulations are subject to change.
Petty crime exists in Paramaribo; remain aware of your surroundings and avoid openly displaying valuables. The interior is generally safe, with risks mainly related to natural hazards.
LifeStraw provides portable water filters. Adventure Medical Kits a range of first-aid supplies. Pacsafe offers anti-theft travel gear. AirHelp helps with flight compensation. Insubuy a resource for travel insurance.
Essential for smaller purchases, local markets, and street food. Carry smaller denominations.
Widely accepted for exchange at banks and cambios. ATMs are in urban areas.
Accepted in major hotels and restaurants in Paramaribo, but less so elsewhere.
Malaria, Dengue Fever, Chikungunya, and Zika Virus are present. Protection from mosquito bites is your main defense.
Awareness of the local environment and adherence to safety guidelines will reduce potential hazards.
Be aware in crowded areas of Paramaribo; secure valuables. Use known transportation services.
Stick to bottled or filtered water. Select cooked, hot street food from active vendors.
Understand seasonal flooding, forest fire risks, and jungle wildlife. Trust local guides.
