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Food & Dining

Culinary Overview

Cultural and Historical Context of Local Cuisine

Israeli cuisine draws influences from Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and various Jewish diaspora cuisines. It emphasizes fresh vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains, olive oil, and fish. Meats commonly include chicken, beef, and lamb. Dairy products are prominent.

Jordanian cuisine represents traditional Levantine cooking. Staples include bread, rice, lamb, chicken, and a variety of vegetables and lentils. It is known for its mezze (small appetizers) and slow-cooked meat dishes.

Regional Variations Within The Dead Sea

  • Dining options directly at resorts are mainly hotel buffets and international restaurants.
  • These typically feature large spreads with a mix of local and international dishes.
  • For more traditional and authentic local cuisine, venture into nearby towns like Arad (Israel) or Madaba and Karak (Jordan).
  • Resorts often offer half-board or full-board options, which include extensive buffet dining, providing convenience.

Ingredients and Flavors

Common to both

Olive oil, chickpeas, tahini (sesame paste), garlic, lemon, fresh herbs (parsley, mint, cilantro), and spices like cumin, coriander, za'atar (thyme and sesame blend), and sumac.

Israeli additions

You will often find yogurt, cottage cheese, fresh salads (like the finely chopped Israeli salad), pomegranates, and dates.

Jordanian additions

Jameed (fermented dried yogurt, useful for mansaf), freekeh (roasted green wheat), and cardamom (often used in coffee).

Dining Customs and Etiquette

  • Meals are often social affairs, meant to be shared with family and friends.
  • Bread is usually served with every meal and used to scoop up dips and sauces.
  • In Jordan, hospitality is valued; accepting tea or coffee when offered shows politeness.
  • Breakfast typically 7-10 AM, lunch 1-3 PM, dinner 7-10 PM or later.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes with Descriptions

Hummus & Falafel

Creamy chickpea dip and deep-fried chickpea patties. Ubiquitous and affordable street food throughout the region.

Widely available in both Israel and Jordan.

Shakshuka & Shawarma

Eggs poached in tomato sauce; thinly sliced meat in pita. Popular breakfast/brunch and street food staples.

Find shakshuka in cafes; shawarma on almost any street.

Mansaf Jordanian & Musakhan Israeli

Lamb in fermented yogurt sauce (Mansaf); roasted chicken with sumac on bread (Musakhan).

Mansaf in Madaba/Amman; Musakhan in local eateries.

Street Food Specialties

  • Sabich (Israeli): An Iraqi-Jewish sandwich featuring fried eggplant, hard-boiled egg, and potato, typically served in pita with hummus, tahini, and Israeli salad.
  • Mana'eesh (Jordanian): A popular flatbread topped with za'atar (thyme and sesame mix) or cheese, often eaten for breakfast or as a snack.
  • Kanafeh: A sweet pastry made with thin noodle-like dough or fine semolina, soaked in sugar syrup, and typically layered with a soft cheese.
  • Baklava: Layered pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

Traditional Beverages & Snacks

Beverages

Freshly squeezed juices (orange, pomegranate), strong Turkish coffee, and refreshing mint tea are popular. Local beers (Goldstar, Maccabee in Israel; Amstel, Petra in Jordan) are available. Alcohol availability is more restricted in Jordan, especially outside tourist areas and luxury resorts.

Snacks & Desserts

Dates from the Jordan Valley plantations, these are specifically sweet and nutritious. Seasonal fruits like figs, grapes, and prickly pears are delicious. Halva, a dense, sweet confection made from tahini (sesame paste).

Dining Options

Fine Dining Establishments

Fine dining found within luxury resorts on both sides of the Dead Sea. Offers international and elevated local specialties in a sophisticated atmosphere.

  • Mix of international cuisine (Italian, Asian).
  • High-quality service.
  • Premium culinary experiences.

Mid-Range & Budget Eateries

Standalone mid-range restaurants are limited at resort strips. Broader selection in nearby towns like Arad (Israel) or Madaba (Jordan).

  • Street food is almost non-existent directly at the Dead Sea resorts.
  • Visit Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Amman, or Madaba for authentic, affordable street food.
  • Bustling markets and local stands available in urban centers.

Markets & International Cuisine

Markets and food halls are not present at the Dead Sea. Resort hotels provide varied international cuisine to suit diverse guests.

  • Resorts offer Italian, Asian, and European dishes.
  • Ensures diverse palates find appealing options.
  • Mainly large buffet-style meals, providing convenience in an isolated area.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Widely available, especially in Israel, where vegetarianism and veganism are common lifestyle choices. Hummus, falafel, various salads, and vegetable stews are staples that naturally fit these diets.

Many restaurants, especially in Israel, clearly mark vegetarian and vegan dishes on their menus. In Jordan, vegetarian options are also plentiful due to the plant-based nature of many traditional mezze dishes.

Halal and Kosher Availability

Halal is predominant in Jordan. Most meat served in restaurants and hotels is Halal, adhering to Islamic dietary laws.

Most hotels and many restaurants in Israel, especially in resort areas like the Dead Sea, are Kosher-certified. Look for the Kosher certification symbol, which indicates adherence to Jewish dietary laws (e.g., no mixing of meat and dairy, specific slaughter practices).

Gluten-Free and Other Allergen-Aware Dining

Awareness Growing

Awareness of gluten-free and allergen requirements is increasing in both countries.

Hotels Accommodate

Larger hotels accommodate specific dietary restrictions when needs are clearly communicated in advance.

Translation Cards

Carry a Translation card for allergies to ensure clear communication with staff.

Online Resources

Online forums, travel blogs, or apps like HappyCow provide useful information and recommendations.

Culinary Experiences

Cooking Classes & Farm Visits

  • Cooking classes are not typically offered directly at Dead Sea resorts, which focus on wellness.
  • Find excellent cooking classes and food tours in major cities like Jerusalem, Tel Aviv (Israel), or Amman (Jordan).
  • Opportunities for farm visits are limited in the immediate vicinity due to arid environment.
  • Agricultural settlements in the Arava Valley (Israel) or the Jordan Valley may offer visits, requiring a short drive.

Food Festivals & Unique Dining Concepts

Food Festivals and Events

No major food festivals are unique to the Dead Sea itself. Larger cities in Israel and Jordan host food festivals throughout the year, celebrating local produce and traditional dishes.

Check local event calendars during your travel dates. Seasonal and festival foods vary during religious holidays. Ramadan in Jordan features Iftar meals to break the fast.

Unique Dining Concepts Specific to The Dead Sea

Dining at the Dead Sea mainly centers around resort dining. This often means large buffet-style meals, necessitated by the isolated nature of the area and the need to cater to many guests.

Some resorts may offer themed dinner nights or special culinary events, but these are typically within the resort's existing restaurant framework.

Culinary Experiences in Nearby Cities

Exploring Urban Culinary Scenes
For immersive culinary experiences, venture into cities.
Consider guided food tours in urban centers.
Explore bustling markets for local produce.
Learn about local culinary traditions.
Engage in hands-on cooking workshops.
Experience authentic home-cooked meals through homestays.
Dining Beyond the Resorts

The main culinary concept here is the convenience and breadth of selection offered within the hotel environment.

  • For more traditional and authentic local cuisine, travel to nearby towns.
  • Budget eateries and street food are almost non-existent directly at the Dead Sea resorts.
  • Larger towns and cities offer bustling markets and local stands with delicious, freshly prepared options.
International Cuisine Options

The large resorts at the Dead Sea generally provide a variety of international cuisines to cater to their diverse guest base.

You can expect to find Italian, Asian, and general European dishes alongside Middle Eastern offerings. This variety ensures that all palates find something appealing, even in a relatively isolated location.

Local Culinary Resources

Regional Food Guides
  • Explore specific dishes and culinary traditions of the Levant.
  • Discover recommended local eateries in Madaba and Arad.
Seasonal and Event Calendars
  • Check local tourism boards for food festivals and events.
  • Information on dining specials during holidays.

Culinary Experiences cont.

Workshops and Classes

Art & Craft Workshops

Art, craft, music, or dance workshops are not widely available at the Dead Sea.

Urban Centers Local Crafts
Cooking Classes

Not typically offered directly at the Dead Sea resorts.

Major Cities
Find Cooking Classes
Farm Visits & Producers

Opportunities for farm visits or tours of food producers are limited in the immediate vicinity due to the arid environment.

Arava Valley / Jordan Valley

Cultural & Traditional Experiences

  • Cultural Performances and Traditional Ceremonies: Limited directly at the Dead Sea. Seek out venues in major cities for traditional performances.
  • Community-Based Tourism Initiatives: Limited directly at the Dead Sea resorts. Opportunities exist in surrounding Bedouin communities or local villages (e.g., near Arad in Israel, or around Madaba in Jordan) for local life experience.
  • Language Learning Opportunities: Not a focus of Dead Sea tourism. For serious language study, consider programs in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, or Amman.
  • Cultural Festivals and Events: No major festivals are specific to the Dead Sea. Regional festivals, celebrating everything from music to food, occur in nearby cities throughout the year.

Resort-Centric Dining Philosophy

Resort-Focused Dining

Dining at the Dead Sea mainly centers around resort dining. This often means large buffet-style meals, necessitated by the isolated nature of the area and the need to cater to many guests.

The main culinary concept here is the convenience and breadth of selection offered within the hotel environment.

Themed Dining & Events

Some resorts may offer themed dinner nights or special culinary events, but these are typically within the resort's existing restaurant framework.

This supplements the standard buffet options.

Additional Culinary Experiences Insight

Plan Ahead for Local Food

If seeking authentic local cuisine, plan excursions to nearby towns and cities during your visit.

Check Holiday Schedules

During religious holidays, food availability and restaurant hours may vary, especially outside of resorts.

General Culinary Tips

The culinary scene in the Dead Sea area is predominantly tied to the resort experience. Venture out for authentic local flavors.

  • Stay hydrated, especially with the region's climate.
  • Local markets in nearby cities offer fresh produce.
  • Be open to trying new spices and flavor combinations.
  • Always confirm ingredients if you have allergies.
  • Enjoy the unique taste of dates from the Jordan Valley.