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Essential Planning

Essential Planning

Out Islands, The Bahamas

Climate & Seasons

The islands experience a tropical savanna climate, which means warm temperatures prevail throughout the year. However, distinct seasons bring variations in humidity and rainfall. Winter (December - February) brings comfortable 70-75°F (21-24°C) with lower humidity. Spring (March - May) sees temperatures rise to 75-80°F (24-27°C) with moderate humidity. Summer (June - August) presents hot and humid conditions, averaging 80-90°F (27-32°C). Fall (September - November) maintains warm temperatures, typically 78-85°F (26-29°C), with humidity gradually decreasing.

Hurricane season officially runs from June 1 to November 30. The highest risk period for tropical storms and hurricanes typically runs from August through October. Travelers considering a trip during this period should purchase travel insurance that includes comprehensive hurricane coverage. It is also wise to monitor weather advisories closely from reliable sources like the National Hurricane Center.

Seasonal Conditions

  • Winter (Dec-Feb): Dry, lower humidity, 70-75°F.
  • Spring (Mar-May): Rising temperatures, moderate humidity, 75-80°F.
  • Summer (Jun-Aug): Hot, humid, frequent afternoon showers, 80-90°F.
  • Fall (Sep-Nov): Warm, decreasing humidity, hurricane risk, 78-85°F.

Ideal Visit Timing

Plan your Exumas trip to align with your preferences for weather, crowds, and budget. High season (Mid-December to Mid-May) brings superb weather but higher prices. Shoulder season (Late May - June, November - Mid-December) offers a balance of good weather and fewer crowds. Low season (July - October) features the lowest prices but intense heat and the height of hurricane season.

Boating, snorkeling, and diving find their best conditions during the dry season (December-May). Beach relaxation remains comfortable year-round, most pleasant during the dry season. Fishing is an excellent activity year-round, with specific species peaking in different seasons. Budget travelers find the low season to be the best value.

High Season

Mid-Dec to Mid-May

Pros

Superb weather, calm seas, full services.

Cons

Higher prices, crowded attractions, advance booking for travel and lodging absolutely necessary.

Shoulder Season

Late May-Jun, Nov-Mid-Dec

Pros

Good weather, fewer crowds, better deals.

Cons

Early summer heat/humidity, lingering tropical weather risk in late fall.

Low Season

July-October

Pros

Lowest prices, fewest crowds, unique local experiences.

Cons

High heat/humidity, peak hurricane risk (Aug-Oct), some businesses may close.

Entry & Visas

Passport & Documentation

United States, Canadian, United Kingdom, and Schengen Area citizens do not require a visa for stays up to 3-8 months. A valid passport is the only document required for entry. Your passport must validate for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date. Immigration officials require proof of your departing The Bahamas, like an airline ticket or cruise itinerary. Evidence that you can support yourself financially during your stay sometimes appears requested. Confirmation of your accommodation in the Exumas is another entry item. Children under 18 not accompanied by both parents may require a notarized letter of consent from the absent parent(s).

Entry Process & Special Permits

No specific entry fees apply for tourists. Immigration procedures involve presenting your passport and a completed immigration card upon arrival at Exuma International Airport (GGT). Customs declaration forms also require completion. For boating/yachting, pleasure vessels entering The Bahamas must clear customs and immigration at the nearest designated port of entry, like Georgetown. A cruising permit and a fishing permit generally find application for foreign vessels. A valid fishing permit is a requirement for all non-Bahamian residents engaging in sport fishing. Drones require a permit from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of The Bahamas for commercial use; recreational use is generally permitted with restrictions.

Who Needs a Visa?

  • US Citizens:

    No visa for stays up to 8 months.

  • Canadian Citizens:

    No visa for stays up to 3 months.

  • UK Citizens:

    No visa for stays up to 3 months.

  • Schengen Area Citizens:

    No visa for stays up to 3 months.

  • Other Nationalities:

    Check official Bahamas Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or consulate.

Drone Regulations

  • Commercial drone use necessitates a permit from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of The Bahamas.
  • Recreational use permits generally apply with restrictions.
  • Avoid flying near airports, private property, large gatherings, or protected wildlife areas.

Passport Validity

Your passport must validate for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date from The Bahamas.

Budgeting Your Trip

The Exumas, while possessing unparalleled beauty, can be an expensive destination.

Currency & Payments

The official currency, the Bahamian Dollar (BSD), pegs 1:1 to the United States Dollar (USD). USD gains wide acceptance throughout the Exumas at par with BSD. ATMs appear available in Georgetown, Great Exuma, but less commonly in remote Out Islands. Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express) gain wide acceptance at hotels, larger restaurants, and tour operators.

Payment Insights

  • Carry smaller denominations of USD ($1, $5, $10, $20 bills) for local vendors, taxis, and smaller, cash-only establishments.
  • No need to exchange USD to BSD; businesses accept USD and often return change in Bahamian dollars.
  • Credit cards find wide acceptance at established businesses.
  • Withdraw cash in Georgetown if you expect to need it for more remote areas.

Tipping Practices

Tipping is a customary practice throughout the Exumas. Tipping percentages mirror North American standards. Check your bill carefully for automatic gratuities, specifically at resorts or for larger groups.

Tipping Guidelines

  • Restaurants: Tip 15-20%. Verify if a 15% gratuity already applies to the bill.
  • Taxi Drivers: Tip 15-20% of the fare.
  • Hotel Staff: Bellhops $2-$5 per bag; Housekeeping $3-$5 per day in a marked envelope.
  • Tour Guides/Boat Captains: Tip 15-20% of the tour cost for excellent service.

Money-Saving Strategies

Food & Drink Savings

  • Cook your own meals; accommodations with kitchenettes offer significant savings.
  • Purchase fresh seafood directly from local fishermen at the fish market.
  • Limit alcoholic beverages at resorts; buy from local liquor stores for better prices.
  • Alcohol at resorts and restaurants can be very expensive.

Travel & Activity Savings

  • Travel during shoulder/low season for significant savings on flights and accommodation.
  • Utilize free activities like public beaches and exploring towns on foot.
  • Share costs for car rentals or private boat charters when traveling in a group.
  • Bring your own reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent, and toiletries to avoid high local prices.

Health & Safety

  • Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations current; Hepatitis A & Typhoid often recommended. Consult a healthcare provider 4-6 weeks prior to travel.
  • Sun & Heat: Use high-SPF, reef-safe sunscreen, wear hats and UV-protective clothing. Stay hydrated. Limit midday sun exposure.
  • Mosquitoes: Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika present. Use DEET or picaridin repellent. Wear long sleeves/pants during dawn/dusk.
  • Marine Life: Beware of jellyfish, sea urchins, stingrays. Wear Water shoes.

Accessing Care & Safety

The Exuma Health Centre in Georgetown serves as the main hospital, providing basic medical services. For serious emergencies, evacuation to Nassau or the United States frequently occurs. Dial 919 or 911 for emergency services.

Water & Food Safety

  • Tap water generally safe in Georgetown/resorts, but Bottled water is recommended.
  • Consider a Filtered water bottle to reduce plastic waste.
  • Practice good food hygiene; ensure seafood is fresh and properly prepared.
  • Wash hands frequently, especially before eating.

Crime & Natural Risks

  • Generally safe; petty theft (snatch-and-grab) is the main concern.
  • Secure valuables; avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas at night.
  • Hurricanes (June 1-Nov 30, peak Aug-Oct) present the main natural disaster risk.
  • Be aware of rip currents; swim in designated areas.

Travel Insurance

Coverage Details

  • Medical emergencies and evacuation; useful due to limited local facilities.
  • Trip cancellation or interruption for unforeseen events.
  • Lost or delayed baggage for essential item compensation.
  • Personal liability for accidental injury or property damage.

Recommended Providers

  • World Nomads: For adventurous travelers.
  • SafetyWing: Digital nomad-focused insurance.
  • AirHelp: For flight delays/cancellations (up to €600 compensation).
  • Keep policy details accessible, both printed and digital.

Emergency Contacts

  • Police, Fire, Ambulance: 919 or 911 (direct emergency line for all services).
  • U.S. Embassy in Nassau: +1 (242) 322-1181 (for emergency assistance).
  • Canadian Consulate in Nassau: +1 (242) 698-0814.
  • UK High Commission in Nassau: +1 (242) 698-1000.

Cost Breakdown: Daily Estimates Excluding Flights

These ranges serve as a guide. Actual costs vary based on individual choices and seasonal pricing.

Category Budget Traveler (USD) Mid-range Traveler (USD)
Accommodation $100 - $200 $250 - $500
Meals $40 - $70 $80 - $150
Transportation $20 - $50 $50 - $100

Budget Traveler Summary

  • Accommodation:Basic guesthouses/apartment rentals.
  • Meals:Local eateries, self-catering, street food.
  • Transportation:Scooter rental, shared taxis.
  • Activities:One or two paid activities, ample free beach time.

Mid-range Traveler Summary

  • Accommodation:Comfortable hotels, boutique resorts, vacation rentals.
  • Meals:Mix of casual and nicer restaurants, some alcoholic drinks.
  • Transportation:Taxis, shared boat excursions, some car rental.
  • Activities:Full-day boat tour, snorkeling, short fishing trip.

Luxury Traveler Summary

  • Accommodation:Luxury resorts, private villas, high-end hotels.
  • Meals:Fine dining, private chef options.

Daily Costs: Luxury

  • Transportation:Private boat charters, car rental with driver, inter-island flights.
  • Activities:Private boat excursions, advanced diving, exclusive experiences.
  • Total Daily:$1200 - $3300+

Accommodation & Meal Price Ranges

Guesthouses/Budget Hotels:$100-$250/night
Mid-range Resorts/Rentals:$250-$600/night
Luxury Resorts/Villas:$600-$2000+/night
Local "Take Away" Food:$10-$25
Casual Restaurant Entree:$20-$40
Fine Dining Dinner:$100-$200+/person

Smart Spending

  • Embrace free activities like public beaches and walking tours.
  • Travel during the shoulder or low season for remarkable savings.
  • Bring personal items like sunscreen and toiletries to avoid high local prices.
  • Sharing costs for car rentals or private boat charters in a group cuts expenses.

Important Considerations

Beyond planning, special factors contribute to a smooth Exumas trip.

Connectivity

  • Wi-Fi Availability:

    Generally available at resorts and larger accommodations.

  • Local SIM Cards:

    BTC (Bahamas Telecommunications Company) and Aliv offer reliable mobile data. Purchase at stores in Georgetown or at the airport. An unlocked phone and passport for registration are needed.

  • International Roaming:

    Check with your mobile carrier for international roaming plans; they can be expensive.

Responsible Travel

Mindful practices support the pristine environment and local communities.

Employ Reef-safe sunscreen to safeguard the delicate coral reefs. Conserve water, a precious resource on the islands. Minimize plastic waste by using reusable bottles and bags. Respect marine life by observing from a distance and avoiding contact. Support local businesses and artisans to contribute directly to the island economy.

These actions promote sustainable tourism and preserve the Exumas' natural beauty.

Top Attractions

  • 1
    Swimming Pigs (Big Major Cay):

    Interact with friendly pigs on an unique beach.

  • 2
    Thunderball Grotto:

    An underwater cave system perfect for snorkeling and diving, featured in James Bond films.

  • 3
    Bahamian Rock Iguanas (Allen Cay):

    Encounter endangered iguanas in their natural habitat.

Safety Overview

The Exumas maintain a generally safe environment for tourists. Violent crime targeting visitors occurs rarely. Most incidents involve petty theft.

Precautions

  • Do not leave valuables unattended on beaches or in unlocked vehicles.
  • Secure belongings in your accommodation (hotel safe).
  • Awareness of surroundings, especially at night.

Nighttime Guidelines

  • Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or isolated areas after dark.
  • Use reputable taxis or pre-arranged transportation at night.
  • Exercise the same caution you would in any unfamiliar location.

Activities to Enjoy

The Exumas provides a wide array of activities, mainly centered around its stunning waters.

Water Sports

Boating, snorkeling, diving, kayaking, paddleboarding.

Fishing

Bonefishing in the flats, deep-sea fishing charters.

Beach Exploration

Beach relaxation, exploring sandbars, discovering secluded coves.

Important Reminders

Hurricane Season Risks

  • Peak Months:August to October
  • Action:Monitor forecasts
  • Coverage:Travel insurance with hurricane clause
  • Preparedness:Know hotel's policy

Local Hazards

  • Rip Currents:Swim in designated areas.
  • Sun Exposure:Limit direct sun during peak hours (10 AM - 4 PM).
  • Food/Water:Practice good hygiene.
  • Mosquitoes:Use repellent, especially at dawn and dusk.

Stay Well

A well-stocked personal health and wellness kit supports preparedness for minor issues and specific health needs.