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Air Travel

Air Travel

Out Islands, The Bahamas

Major Airports & Airlines

Eleuthera's Airports

Eleuthera has three main airports, each serving a distinct part of the island. These facilities offer basic services for travelers.

Airport Locations

  • North Eleuthera Airport (ELH): Serves the northern section.
  • Governor's Harbour Airport (GHB): Located centrally.
  • Rock Sound International Airport (RSD): Serves the southern part.

Airlines and Routes

Major US airlines, including American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Silver Airways, operate direct flights from various US cities to Eleuthera. Regional carriers like Bahamasair and Western Air deliver flights from Nassau. Smaller carriers and private charters also serve the island.

Direct Flight Origins

  • From Miami (MIA), Fort Lauderdale (FLL).
  • From Atlanta (ATL), Charlotte (CLT).
  • Occasionally from New York (JFK) or Boston (BOS).

North Eleuthera ELH

Ideal for accessing Harbour Island and Spanish Wells.

Governor's Harbour GHB

Central location, convenient for Governor's Harbour area.

Rock Sound RSD

Access point for the southern regions of Eleuthera.

Seasonal Flight and Airport Services

Flight Availability & Pricing

  • Frequency and prices increase during high season (Dec-May).
  • Lower prices and fewer direct flights appear in summer and fall.
  • Awareness of potential last-minute changes in low season due to weather.
  • Flight search via Dollar Flight Club or Skyscanner.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

  • Eleuthera's airports are small, with basic check-in and waiting areas.
  • Limited retail or dining options are typical.
  • Taxis are readily available; confirm fares before travel.
  • Pre-booked rental cars deliver directly to the airport.

Departure Preparation

Exit Fees

Departure tax typically receives inclusion in the airline ticket price for international flights. Confirm with your airline.

Departure Timing

Arrive at the airport 1.5 to 2 hours before scheduled international flights. For domestic flights, 1 hour generally suffices.

Airport Amenities

Eleuthera's airports deliver basic waiting areas, limited snack options. Duty-free shopping is very limited or non-existent.

Land Transportation

Self-Driving Requirements

Renting a car is the preferred way to explore Eleuthera. A valid national driver's license from most countries generally proves sufficient for visitors staying up to 3 months. An International Driving Permit (IDP) receives recommendation but is not strictly required by all local rental agencies. A major credit card also forms a requirement.

Driving on the Island

  • Vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
  • Seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
  • Speed limits are typically 45 mph on highways, 15-25 mph in settlements.

Road Conditions & Safety

The main road, Queen's Highway, stretches the length of the island. It has general paving but can contain potholes in certain sections. Side roads leading to beaches and attractions are often unpaved, narrow, sandy, and rugged. A 4x4 vehicle receives strong recommendation for exploring these off-highway areas and reaching many of the island's secluded gems.

Safety Notes

  • Remain aware of pedestrians, cyclists, and animals.
  • Driving at night can present challenges due to limited streetlights.
  • Exercise caution and reduce speed after dark.

Rental Car Options

Eleuthera mainly has local, independent rental agencies. DiscoverCars.com offers a good starting point for finding local options like Stanton Cooper Car Rentals, Dean's Car Rentals, and Big E's Car Rental. Major international chains typically do not operate directly on the island.

Booking Advice

  • Booking your car well in advance has strong recommendation, especially during peak season.
  • Many agencies will meet you directly at the airport with your vehicle.
  • Factor in fuel costs, as these are separate from rental fees.

Alternative Land Transport

Eleuthera does not have a public long-distance bus system for tourists. While limited private jitneys might serve specific routes for locals, these do not count as reliable for general tourist transportation. Visitors depend on private vehicles or taxis for travel between settlements. No train services exist on the island.

Other Options

  • Motorcycle and scooter rentals are available in limited numbers.
  • Some resorts or local shops may offer bicycle rentals for short distances.
  • Walking serves well within settlements but not for island-wide exploration.

Land Travel Limitations

  • No formal public bus routes for tourists.
  • Jitneys are not consistently reliable for visitors.
  • No train services exist on the island.
  • Driving at night can be challenging due to limited lighting.
  • Side roads are often unpaved and rugged.
  • Motorcycles not widely chosen due to varied road conditions.

Sea Arrivals

Ferry Services

Sea travel delivers another way to reach Eleuthera, specifically from Nassau or for private vessels. Bahamas Ferries runs regular passenger and freight services. These ferries link Nassau (Potter's Cay Dock) to Governor's Harbour and Rock Sound on Eleuthera. Services also extend to Harbour Island and Spanish Wells. The journey from Nassau to Governor's Harbour typically lasts 2.5 to 3 hours.

Ferry Highlights

  • Scenic and relaxed alternative to flying.
  • Connects to major Eleuthera ports.
  • Access to Harbour Island and Spanish Wells.

Cruise Ports & Immigration

Eleuthera does not have a dedicated cruise port for large cruise ships. Major cruise lines typically dock in Nassau or Freeport. However, some smaller cruise lines or private yachts may call at ports like Governor's Harbour or Spanish Wells. Passengers arriving by sea, whether on a private vessel from international waters or a ferry from outside The Bahamas, must clear Bahamian Customs and Immigration.

Arrival Process

  • Smaller vessels dock in various Eleuthera ports.
  • International sea arrivals undergo customs and immigration.
  • Ferries from Nassau are domestic transfers; no new immigration needed.

Private Yacht Calls

Smaller vessels welcome at ports like Governor's Harbour and Spanish Wells.

Connections to Land

Taxis are typically available at ferry docks. Pre-arrange a rental car for exploration.

Customs & Immigration

All international sea arrivals must clear Bahamian Customs and Immigration.

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Prepare for your departure from Eleuthera to make for a smooth transition. As of early 2024, a departure tax typically receives inclusion in the airline ticket price for international flights departing The Bahamas. For domestic flights, this tax also finds inclusion or a local charge at the airport. Confirm with your airline or travel agent if uncertainty exists.

Timing Your Arrival

  • Arrive 1.5 to 2 hours before scheduled international flights.
  • This timeframe considers check-in and security, given small airport size.
  • For domestic flights, 1 hour generally suffices.

Airport Facilities for Departing Travelers

Eleuthera's airports offer basic waiting areas. You may find a small snack bar or limited food options. Duty-free shopping remains very limited or non-existent at Eleuthera's airports. Plan to acquire any last-minute items before arriving at the airport to avoid disappointment.

Last-Minute Preparations

  • Complete any souvenir shopping before airport arrival.
  • Keep all travel documents accessible for check-in.
  • Charge devices; airport charging stations might be limited.

Getting to the Airport for Departure

Rental Car Return

Confirm with your rental agency if airport drop-off is available or where to return the vehicle.

Taxi Pre-Booking

Pre-book a taxi for airport transfer, especially for early morning or late-night flights.

Accommodation Transfers

Check if your accommodation offers transfer services to the airport, sometimes as part of your stay.

Final Check

Double-check your passport and travel documents for validity and accessibility before heading to the airport.