MileHacker Logo
Transportation Overview

Transportation Overview

Lower Southern Gulf, Thailand

Island Access & Features

Ko Tao's transportation system differs from larger cities or mainland areas. The island does not have extensive public transit.

You rely on a mix of shared vehicles, rentals, and water transport.

Ferry Connections to Ko Tao

  • Lomprayah High Speed Catamaran: Fastest option, often includes combined tickets.
  • Seatran Discovery: Modern, comfortable catamarans for reliable journeys.
  • Songserm Express Boat: A slower, older, but cheaper option.
  • Night Boats: Slower, basic boats with sleeping mats, saving accommodation cost.

Public Transportation on Ko Tao

Songthaews

  • Pickup trucks with benches: main shared taxis on the island.
  • Flexible routes: Mainly connect Mae Haad, Sairee, and Chalok Baan Kao.
  • No fixed schedules: Drivers move based on passenger demand.
  • Negotiated fares: Agree on price directly with the driver before boarding.
  • Cash only: Payment is strictly in Thai Baht cash.
  • Limited Accessibility: Not wheelchair friendly; steep roads present challenges.

Hailing and Pricing

  • Spotting Songthaews: Easy to spot pickup trucks, often red or blue.
  • Hailing: Hail them on the street as they pass, or find them at designated stands.
  • Higher Fares: Ko Tao taxi fares are higher than on the mainland due to terrain and fuel costs.
  • Sample Fares: Mae Haad to Sairee is 50-100 THB per person for a shared ride, or 200-300 THB for a private ride.

Major ride-sharing apps like Grab are not widely used or effective on Ko Tao. Do not rely on them.

Scooter Rentals

  • Most common independent transport on Ko Tao.
  • Cost: A basic 125cc scooter is typically 200-300 THB per day, plus fuel.
  • Requirements: Passport (or cash deposit) and an International Driving Permit with a motorcycle license are legally needed.
  • Safety Concerns: Scooter accidents are frequent due to steep hills, sharp turns, and patches of sand or gravel. Always wear a helmet.

Renting Safely

  • Inspect Scooter:

    Thoroughly inspect the scooter before renting. Take photos or videos of any existing damage (scratches, dents) from all angles.

  • Avoid Scams:

    Some rental shops attempt to charge excessive fees for pre-existing damage upon return. Insist on a cash deposit rather than your passport.

  • Insurance:

    Confirm your travel insurance covers scooter accidents if you plan to ride. Many tourists lack experience in these conditions.

  • Bicycle Rentals:

    Available, typically 100-150 THB per day. Suitable for shorter distances and flat areas. Not for the hilly interior.

  • Car Rentals:

    Extremely limited and impractical due to island size, narrow roads, steep inclines. Focus on other transport options.

Local Travel Insights

Driving & Road Conditions

  • Driving Laws

    Drive on the left side of the road in Thailand. Helmet use is mandatory for scooters.

  • Road Conditions

    Main roads connecting Mae Haad, Sairee, and Chalok Baan Kao are mostly paved but can be steep and winding. Roads to viewpoints and remote bays are often unpaved or gravel.

  • Parking

    Parking is generally informal. Park carefully to avoid obstructing traffic or private property.

  • Speed Limits

    Speed limits are not strictly enforced, but general caution is important due to road conditions and other traffic.

  • Legal Requirements

    An International Driving Permit (IDP) is legally needed for foreigners to drive in Thailand.

  • Awareness

    Be aware of local driving styles, which can be assertive. Drunk driving is a significant issue.

Pedestrian Areas

Sairee Beach road and beachfront path are good for walking. Mae Haad and Chalok Baan Kao areas are also walkable.

Cycling Routes

Limited dedicated bicycle infrastructure. Cycling on main roads can be hazardous due to traffic and hills.

No-Go Zones

Remote, unpaved, or extremely steep roads are not recommended for walking or cycling, especially after dark.

Specialized Transportation

Beyond standard options, Ko Tao has unique ways to travel, specifically on the water.

  • Longtail Boats: Traditional Thai longtail boats serve as water taxis. They connect different beaches and bays around the island.
  • Fares: Negotiate the fare directly with the boat driver before you depart. Prices vary by distance and your negotiation skills.
  • Island Hopping: Longtail boats are popular for visiting Ko Nang Yuan, Ao Leuk, Shark Bay, and other snorkeling spots.

Traveler Considerations

Embracing the unique transport mix of Ko Tao is part of the experience.

Whether you choose shared taxis, the freedom of a scooter, or the charm of a longtail boat, each choice presents a distinct way to explore the island.

Safety First

Songthaews are generally safe, but hold on tight on turns and inclines. Scooter accidents are frequent; always wear a helmet.

Scooter Safety Checklist

  • Check brakes and lights before riding.
  • Inspect tires for wear and tear.
  • Wear the provided helmet at all times.

Accessibility

Ko Tao's infrastructure presents significant challenges for travelers with mobility needs.

Mobility Challenges

  • Steep roads and limited sidewalks.
  • Reliance on songthaews (not wheelchair accessible).
  • Boat transfers can be difficult.

Local Transport Tips

A few notes for smooth travels around Ko Tao.

Payment & Navigation

  • Cash is King: Carry plenty of Thai Baht for local transport and small vendors.
  • Offline Maps: Download island maps to your phone for navigation without data.
  • Stay Hydrated: Carry a reusable water bottle for daily travels.
  • Pack Light: Easier for island transfers and scooter rides.

General Advice

Prepare for the island's unique conditions.

Pre-Trip Research

  • Check local advisories before you go.
  • Understand local customs and etiquette.
  • Have travel insurance that covers activities planned.

Affiliate Resources: Activities & Attractions

Attraction Tickets

Experiences & Excursions

Accommodation & Local Eats

While not explicitly covered in this transport section, knowing local options for stay and food complements your travel planning.

Hotels & Resorts

Ko Tao has a wide array of hotels and resorts catering to various budgets and preferences.

Guesthouses & Hostels

Budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels are abundant, especially in Sairee Beach.

Local Eateries

From street food to beachfront restaurants, Ko Tao has diverse dining options.

Booking Your Stay

Online Platforms

Use global booking platforms for various accommodation types.

Booking.com

Asian Focus

Agoda is notably strong for accommodation in Asia.

Agoda.com

Hotel Brands

Check direct hotel chain websites for special offers.

IHG Hotels

Budget Stays

For hostels and budget accommodation, Hostelworld is a resource.

Hostelworld.com

Vacation Rentals

Consider vacation rental sites for unique stays.

Vrbo.com

Dining Out

Ko Tao's food scene ranges from local Thai dishes to international cuisine.

Recommendations

  • Try local Thai curries and fresh seafood.
  • Street food vendors offer delicious and budget-friendly options.
  • Beachfront restaurants are perfect for sunset dining.

Special Dietary Needs

Many restaurants on Ko Tao cater to various dietary preferences.

Considerations

  • Vegetarian and vegan options are widely available.
  • Communicate allergies clearly; Thai phrases might be helpful.
  • Spice levels vary; ask for "mai phet" (not spicy) if needed.
  • Fresh seafood is a staple; inquire about daily catches.

Quick Note

While transportation is a main focus, where you stay and eat significantly shapes your Ko Tao experience.

Plan these aspects to make your trip comfortable and delicious.

Final Travel Tips

Final considerations to make your Ko Tao adventure seamless.

Booking Ahead

Especially during peak season, booking ferries and popular accommodations in advance is helpful.

Recommendations

  • Secure ferry tickets early.
  • Reserve preferred hotels or resorts.
  • Book popular dive courses or tours.

Local Customs

Respect local culture and traditions to make your visit meaningful.

Etiquette

  • Wai (Thai greeting) shows respect.
  • Remove shoes before entering temples or homes.
  • Dress modestly when visiting religious sites.

Health & Safety

Prioritize your well-being on the island.

Essentials

  • Protect from sun: use high SPF and seek shade.
  • Apply insect repellent, especially at dusk.
  • Drink bottled or filtered water only.

Travel insurance with medical coverage is highly recommended.

Local Currency

Thai Baht (THB) is the official currency.

Money Matters

  • Cash is preferred for small purchases.
  • ATMs are widely available on the island.

Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid card issues.

Communication

Stay connected during your trip.

Options

  • Local SIM cards are inexpensive for data.
  • Wi-Fi is widely available at accommodations and cafes.
  • Keep your phone charged, especially for navigation.

Consider a portable power bank for day trips.

Emergency Contacts

Tourist Police

Call 1155 for tourism-related incidents or emergencies.

General Emergency

Call 191 for police, ambulance, or fire services.

Medical Services

Hospitals and clinics are on the island for medical needs.

Final Word on Getting Around

Navigating Ko Tao means embracing its unique transport mix. Whether you pick shared taxis, the freedom of a scooter, or the charm of a longtail boat, each choice offers a distinct way to experience the island.