Tanzania
Pemba has two main rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The Long Rains (Masika), from March to May, bring the heaviest rainfall, often lasting for hours or days. Humidity remains very high. Temperatures average 28-30°C (82-86°F). The landscape becomes incredibly lush, but some roads can become impassable, and water visibility for diving reduces.
The Short Rains (Vuli), from November to December, feature lighter, less predictable rains. These often come as short showers interspersed with sunshine. Temperatures average 30-32°C (86-90°F). The landscape stays green, and while some rain occurs, it usually does not disrupt travel as significantly as the long rains.
Pemba Island typically lies outside the hurricane belt. Monsoon-like rains occur during the long rainy season, bringing heavy downpours that can last for hours or days. Extreme heat and humidity are common during the short dry season (January-February).
Staying hydrated and seeking shade are important during these months. Be prepared for these conditions if you choose to travel during these periods.
June to October
Perfect weather, clear skies, lower humidity. Excellent for diving and snorkeling.
Higher accommodation prices, more tourists, advance booking for resorts is needed.
Jan-Feb, Mid-Dec
Good weather persists, fewer crowds than peak season, potential for lower prices. Great for sun and water activities.
Can be very hot and humid in Jan-Feb. Mid-December sees price spikes due to holidays.
March to May, Nov-Dec
Significantly lower prices for flights and accommodation. The island appears lush and green, fewer tourists.
Heavy rainfall and high humidity. Some roads may become impassable. Water visibility for diving reduces.
The best visibility for diving and snorkeling occurs from June to October, and also from January to February. During the long rains, visibility decreases significantly. Beach relaxation is best from June to October, and from January to February. The long dry season offers the most comfortable conditions.
Spice farm tours and forest walks suit any dry period. You can do them during the short rains, but trails might become muddy. The long dry season offers the most pleasant conditions for walking. Cultural exploration is possible year-round, but transportation can be challenging during heavy long rains, limiting access to some rural villages.
Best visibility in June-Oct and Jan-Feb.
Most comfortable in June-Oct and Jan-Feb.
Pleasant during dry periods, possible in short rains.
Most comfortable during dry periods.
Year-round, but consider transport challenges during heavy rains.
Most foreign nationals need a visa to enter the country. Familiarize yourself with the various visa types and the application processes available. Proper documentation and adherence to health-related requirements contribute to a smooth entry into Pemba.
Most foreign nationals require a visa to enter Tanzania, which applies to your visit to Pemba Island. Several visa types cater to different travel purposes. The Ordinary Visa (Single Entry) suits tourism, holidays, visiting friends or relatives, seeking health treatment, or other approved purposes. It typically remains valid for up to 90 days. Most tourists choose this option.
Travelers who plan frequent visits to Tanzania over a longer period can apply for a Multiple Entry Visa, valid for 3, 6, or 12 months. For short stays of up to 7 days, a Transit Visa exists for travelers passing through Tanzania. A Business Visa suits short-term business activities like meetings, not employment.
Gather the following documents for your visa application and entry into Pemba:
A valid passport, remaining valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date and with at least two blank pages for immigration stamps. Carry a printed copy of your e-Visa approval letter or have your physical visa sticker in your passport. Two recent passport-sized photographs are generally needed if applying on arrival or at an embassy. Proof of your onward or return ticket shows departure plans. Confirmation of your lodging in Pemba, like hotel booking printouts, is also useful. While rarely requested, officials may ask for proof of adequate funds to cover your stay.
Vary by nationality & type
USA Single Entry: $100. Many European/other: $50. Multiple Entry: typically $100.
VoA fees: US Dollars cash. E-Visa fees: online via credit card.
Upon arrival at PMA or Mkoani
Present passport and visa. Officials review documents, may ask about travel purpose and stay duration.
Remain polite and answer questions clearly. Be prepared for forms if choosing VoA.
Activities & Areas
Generally no specific "special permits" are needed for common activities.
National park or marine conservation areas have entry fees, usually included in organized tours.
A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is for all travelers arriving from or transiting through a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission. This includes many African and South American countries. If you arrive directly from a non-risk country, it is generally not needed. Health officials at entry points retain the right to ask for it. Carrying your International Certificate of Vaccination (Yellow Card) is advisable, especially if your travel history includes any risk areas.
You may need to complete a health declaration form on arrival. Some airlines provide this before landing, or you might fill it out at the airport/port. No other specific health-related entry requirements are generally enforced. Always check the latest travel advisories from your government and the Tanzanian authorities before your trip, as regulations can change.
Certificate required if from or transiting risk countries.
Carry your International Certificate of Vaccination.
May need completion on arrival.
Check latest travel advisories from your government.
Discuss all vaccinations with a travel clinic 4-6 weeks prior.
Pemba Island provides experiences for various budgets, from budget-friendly local immersion to luxurious resort stays. Careful budgeting makes your trip enjoyable and free from financial surprises.
The local currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Approximately 1 USD equals 2,500 TZS. Rates fluctuate, so check current exchange rates before you travel. US Dollars are widely accepted for larger payments (hotels, tours, visa fees) and are easily exchanged. Euros and British Pounds are also exchangeable but less common.
Tipping is appreciated in Pemba but is not mandatory. It provides a way to show gratitude for good service. For restaurants, round up the bill or leave 5-10% of the total if a service charge is not included. Check your bill first. For porters/baggage handlers, TZS 2,000 - 5,000 (approx. $1-$2) for handling your luggage.
These are approximate daily costs and can vary greatly depending on specific choices and negotiation skills.
A luxury traveler prioritizes exclusivity, premium services, and high comfort.
