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Optimal Visit Times

Optimal Visit Times

Northern Tanzania, Tanzania

Climate Overview

The Dry Season runs from June to October. Temperatures range from 20-25°C (68-77°F) during the day. Nighttime lows drop to 10-15°C (50-59°F). Rainfall is minimal. The landscape dries, and vegetation thins. This makes wildlife easy to spot. Animals gather around permanent water sources. Concentration of animals often leads to frequent wildlife encounters. Roads can become dusty.

The Wet Season lasts from November to May. Temperatures average 25-30°C (77-86°F) during the day. Humidity levels rise. Nighttime lows stay warmer, around 15-20°C (59-68°F). Rainfall comes in short, intense bursts or afternoon thunderstorms. The landscape transforms into a lush, green paradise.

Wet Season Details

  • Short Rains (November to December): Brief, scattered showers. Plains turn green.
  • Long Rains (March to May): Heavier, more consistent rainfall. Roads become muddy.
  • Green Season: Lush landscapes and dramatic skies for photography.
  • Road Access: Some roads challenging or impassable due to mud.

Seasonal Safari Periods

Your preferred activities influence the best time for your visit. Plan your Serengeti trip with these seasonal variations in mind.

The Dry Season features clear, crisp light, dusty sunsets, and animals against a golden backdrop.

High Season

July to October, January to February

Benefits

Optimal wildlife viewing. Mara River crossings (August-September). Calving season (January-February).

Considerations

Higher prices. More crowded areas. Book well in advance.

Shoulder Season

March, June, November, December

Benefits

Fewer tourists. Lower prices. Beautiful green landscape. Superb birdwatching (Nov-Dec).

Considerations

Some rain expected. Seasonal camps may close. Roads might be muddy.

Low Season

April to May

Benefits

Greenest season, dramatic skies. Lowest prices. Fewest tourists. Birdwatching thrives.

Considerations

Heavy rains can limit road access. Some camps close. Wildlife disperses more widely.

Special Considerations

Weather Specifics

During the Rainy Season, especially April and May, roads within the park can become muddy. Your guide knows the best routes. Rain can sometimes limit access to certain areas for a few hours. The rain, however, brings life to the plains and cleans the dust. In the Dry Season, dust frequents game drives. Vehicles create dust on well-used tracks. Prepare for dust.

Activity Timing

For Great Migration River Crossings, plan your trip for late July to early October. August and September often feature dramatic crossings of the Mara River. This spectacle offers raw nature. For the Great Migration Calving Season, aim for late January to February. The southern Serengeti, specifically the Ndutu plains, becomes a nursery for hundreds of thousands of newborn wildebeest. This brings many predators. For General Wildlife Viewing, the dry season (June-October) often proves easiest. Birdwatching flourishes during the wet season, November to April.

Preparation Tips

  • Dust Protection

    Pack Sunglasses, a Scarf, or a bandana to protect your eyes and face. Camera equipment needs protection.

  • Photography Lighting

    Dry season provides clear light and golden backdrops. Carry a lens cloth and dust blower.

  • Booking Ahead

    Booking well in advance becomes critical for high season travel.

  • Lush Scenery

    Wet season offers lush landscapes and dramatic skies, good for photography.

  • Safari Vehicle

    Robust 4x4 vehicles handle varied road conditions effectively.

Weather Warning

  • Heavy rains can make some roads challenging or impassable. This might limit game drive routes.
  • Dust becomes a frequent companion on game drives during the Dry Season.
  • Some smaller, seasonal camps may close during the wettest periods.

Travel Advice

Decide what experiences you desire most. Then, choose the season that offers the best chances for those activities. Flexibility in your schedule can yield benefits.

Visa & Entry

Prepare your documents well in advance of your trip.

Visa Processes

Most foreign nationals require a tourist visa for Tanzania. This includes citizens from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and European Union countries. Tourist visas remain valid for up to 90 days for a single entry. Multiple-entry visas are also an option.

Application Methods

  • Online (e-Visa): Recommended via the Tanzania Immigration Department's official website. Apply 2-3 weeks before travel.
  • On Arrival: Available at major entry points (Kilimanjaro, Julius Nyerere airports). Pay in US Dollars cash.
  • At Tanzanian Embassies/High Commissions: Traditional method for a visa stamp before departure.
  • VisaHQ provides direct visa and passport services.

Documents

Gather all necessary documents before travel. Strict enforcement applies to passport validity and blank pages.

Mandatory Items

  • Passport: Valid for 6 months beyond departure, 2 blank pages.
  • Passport-sized photos: Digital copies for e-Visa, physical for emergencies.
  • Return or onward ticket: Proof of departure from Tanzania.
  • Visa fee: USD $100 for US citizens, USD $50 for most others.

Entry and Health Requirements

Park Fees & Procedures

  • Non-resident adult fee: USD $71 per person for each 24-hour period.
  • Camping fees: USD $59 per person per night for public/special campsites.
  • Vehicle entry fee: Varies by safari vehicle weight.
  • Immigration at Airport: Present passport, visa, arrival card. Fingerprints and photo collection.

Special Permits & Health

  • Walking Safaris: Special permits and armed ranger presence. Your operator arranges these.
  • Hot Air Balloon Safaris: Booked separately. Cost includes permits and fees.
  • Yellow Fever: Certificate required if arriving from or transiting through a risk country. Carry original.
  • Recommended Vaccinations: Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Rabies, Tdap, MMR, Polio.

Budgeting Your Safari

  • Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). US Dollars widely accepted for tourism payments.
  • Cash: Carry small denominations of US Dollars for tips and incidentals.
  • ATMs: Available in major towns like Arusha. Not within Serengeti National Park.
  • Tipping: Customary for safari staff. Guide: USD $20-30/group/day. Cook: USD $10-15/group/day. Camp Staff: USD $5-10/guest/day (communal box).

Cost Breakdown Estimates

Safari costs differ significantly based on your travel style and comfort level. These figures typically form part of your overall safari package.

Daily Per-Person Costs

  • Budget Traveler: USD $250 - $400 (camping, shared group tour).
  • Mid-range Traveler: USD $400 - $700 (tented camps/lodges, private/small-group).
  • Luxury Traveler: USD $700 - $2000+ (exclusive private safaris, luxury camps).

Accommodation/Transport

  • Accommodation (per person per night): Budget Camping: USD $30-70; Mid-range: USD $200-500; Luxury: USD $500-1500+.
  • Meals: Almost all safari packages include full board. Drinks extra.
  • Transportation: 4x4 safari vehicle, fuel, guide covered in package. Internal flights: USD $200-400 one-way.
  • Park Fees: USD $71 per person per 24 hours (usually bundled).

Smart Savings

Travel in low season (April/May) for reduced prices. Join a group safari to split costs. Choose camping safaris for budget-friendly accommodation. Book in advance for high season rates. Consider shorter safaris. Limit internal flights, driving from Arusha saves money.

Health & Safety

Your health and safety in Serengeti take precedence. Prepare adequately to enjoy your trip without worry.

Vaccinations & Prevention

  • Required: Yellow Fever

    Certificate for arrivals from/transit through risk countries. Carry original.

  • Recommended: Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid, Rabies, Tdap, MMR, Polio

    Consult a travel health clinic 6-8 weeks before your trip.

  • Malaria: High Risk

    Discuss prophylaxis with your doctor. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves/pants, sleep under nets.

Common Health Issues

Prevention is for a Healthy Safari

Traveler's Diarrhea: Drink only bottled or purified water. Avoid ice if the source is uncertain. Eat well-cooked food. Practice strict hand hygiene. Use Hand sanitizer.

Sunburn/Heatstroke: Use high-SPF Broad-spectrum sunscreen. Reapply often. Wear a Wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and light, long-sleeved clothing. Stay hydrated with Bottled water. Animal-related injuries: Always follow your guide's instructions. Maintain safe distances. Do not approach or feed animals.

Access to Healthcare: Facilities within Serengeti are limited. Major emergencies require evacuation to Arusha or Nairobi. Your safari operator holds emergency protocols.

Safety and Logistics

  • 1
    Drinking Water and Food Hygiene

    Always drink bottled water. Avoid tap water. Food at reputable lodges meets good hygiene standards. Use caution with raw foods outside trusted places. A Water purification bottle with a filter helps.

  • 2
    Crime and Safety

    Within Serengeti, crime rates are very low. Wildlife poses the main "risk," managed by guides. In Arusha/Moshi, petty crime occurs in crowded areas. Exercise caution. Avoid walking alone at night. Use trusted taxis.

  • 3
    Natural Disaster Risks

    Flooding during heavy rains (April-May) can make roads impassable. Bushfires can occur in dry seasons. Wildlife is unpredictable; follow guide instructions and stay in vehicles.

Travel Insurance & Emergency Contacts

Comprehensive travel insurance protects you financially. Ensure your policy covers specific needs.

Coverage

  • Emergency medical treatment and evacuation (SafetyWing, World Nomads, Insubuy).
  • Trip cancellation, interruption, or delay.
  • Lost or stolen luggage and personal belongings.
  • Adventure activities (hot air ballooning).

Contacts & Procedures

  • Local Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 (police, fire, ambulance).
  • Your Tour Operator: Your most important contact for in-park emergencies. Know their 24/7 number.
  • Travel Insurance Provider: Have their 24/7 emergency contact and policy number.
  • Your Embassy/Consulate: Register your trip (e.g., STEP for US citizens).

Flight Compensation Resource

For flight delays or cancellations, explore your compensation options.

AirHelp

Assists passengers in receiving compensation for delayed or canceled flights. Visit AirHelp for details on claims.

Eligibility

You could receive up to €600 in compensation. Rules apply based on flight distance and delay duration.

Claim Process

AirHelp handles the claim process, from documentation to communication with airlines. A fee applies upon successful compensation.

Health Preparedness

Take health and safety seriously. A well-prepared traveler enjoys a worry-free Serengeti experience.