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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Northern Tanzania, Tanzania

Iconic Landmarks

Arusha Clock Tower: This landmark has an unique, unofficial, distinction: it is often called the approximate midpoint between Cairo, Egypt, and Cape Town, South Africa. At a busy roundabout in the city center, it is a central landmark and meeting point for locals and tourists. No entry fee, always open. A good start for exploring the immediate downtown area.

Mount Meru: The fifth highest mountain in Africa, at 4,566 meters (14,980 feet). It lies entirely within Arusha National Park. Mount Meru is a popular trekking spot, excellent for acclimatization for Kilimanjaro or as a challenging standalone climb.

Information

  • Arusha Clock Tower: A city reference, marking a continental midpoint. Always open and free to visit.
  • Mount Meru Trekking: A 3-4 day trek to the summit needs permits and an armed ranger for safety due to wildlife. Even lower slopes offer rewarding day hikes and views.
  • Cultural Heritage Centre: A private complex with an art gallery, curio shops, genuine Tanzanite, a restaurant, and a small museum. A good place for authentic souvenirs and learning about craftsmanship. Open daily, free entry to shops.
  • Arusha National Park: A small yet diverse park 30 km (18 miles) from Arusha. Landscapes include Mount Meru, Ngurdoto Crater, and Momella Lakes. Offers walking safaris, canoeing, and game drives. Wildlife: giraffes, zebras, buffalo, antelopes, and many black and white colobus monkeys. No Big Five. Open daily, non-resident adult entry is USD 50 + VAT.

Arusha National Park: Detailed Features

Unique Natural Features

  • Momella Lakes: Seven shallow, alkaline lakes with varying mineral content, showing different colors. These lakes attract many birds, including thousands of flamingos and pelicans. Canoeing safaris are available here.
  • Ngurdoto Crater: A "mini Ngorongoro" within the park, surrounded by forest. Good viewpoints to watch buffalo, warthogs, and antelopes on the crater floor. No vehicle access to the crater floor.
  • Mount Meru Lower Slopes: Accessible for day hikes, providing stunning forest walks and chances to spot colobus monkeys and various birdlife.
  • Wildlife: The park lacks large predator populations of the Serengeti. It has black and white colobus monkeys, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, warthogs, and various antelopes. Leopards are present but elusive.
  • Accessibility: Ideal for a half-day or full-day excursion due to its proximity to Arusha city.
  • Activities: Offers walking safaris (with armed ranger), canoeing safaris on Momella Lakes, and traditional vehicle game drives.

Visitor Information

  • Opening Hours: Open daily, typically from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
  • Entry Fee: For non-resident adults is USD 50 + VAT for a 24-hour period. This does not cover vehicle entry or guide fees.
  • Important Note: While it does not have the "Big Five," its unique features and accessibility make it a top choice.
  • Park Access: Permits and armed rangers are needed for trekking Mount Meru, for safety due to wildlife presence.

For the best wildlife viewing and cooler temperatures, especially if you plan a walking safari, visit Arusha National Park early in the morning.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • National Natural History Museum (Old Boma): Collections include human evolution, local wildlife, insects, and ethnography, showing Tanzania's diverse cultural groups.
  • Exhibits: Gives a broad scope of natural history and cultural exhibits.
  • Significance: Located in the historic German fort, known as the "Boma."
  • Hours: Typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Entry Fee: Approximately TZS 10,000 for non-resident adults.

Historical Sites Highlights

  • Old Boma:

    The former German colonial administrative headquarters. This well-preserved building now holds the National Natural History Museum. Its architecture shows a tangible link to the early 20th-century colonial period and the city's origins.

  • German Military Cemetery:

    Near the Old Boma, this cemetery has the graves of German soldiers and settlers who died during World War I campaigns in East Africa. It provides a somber reflection on the region's colonial conflicts.

  • Arusha Lutheran Cathedral:

    A prominent historical church in the city center. Its presence reflects the early missionary influence in the region and is an architectural landmark. Visitors can value its design and its community development.

Cultural Insights

Arusha's museums and cultural centers give insights into Tanzania’s history, natural heritage, and artistic traditions.

Arusha Declaration Museum

  • Historical Significance

    Located in the city center, this museum remembers the Arusha Declaration of 1967. This pivotal document outlined Tanzania's socialist development policy (Ujamaa) under President Julius Nyerere, stressing self-reliance and rural development.

  • Exhibits

    The museum details the history and principles of this declaration, giving a look into Tanzania's unique post-independence political and economic philosophy.

  • Hours & Entry

    Typically open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. A small entry fee applies.

  • Cultural Heritage Centre (Commercial Aspect)

    Mainly a commercial and exhibition space, this center also serves as a large cultural institution. It shows a vast collection of African art and artifacts for sale, giving a chance to admire and purchase works from across the continent.

  • Local Cultural Programs

    Various community-based tourism initiatives near Arusha provide insights into local life and traditions, often including informal classes or demonstrations. These ventures directly aid local communities, making visits meaningful.

  • Tip

    For knowledge of Tanzania's past, visit both the National Natural History Museum and the Arusha Declaration Museum. They give contrasting but complementary perspectives on the country's growth.

Old Boma

The former German colonial administrative headquarters, now housing the National Natural History Museum. A tangible link to early 20th-century colonial period and city origins.

German Military Cemetery

Near the Old Boma, this cemetery holds graves of German soldiers and settlers from World War I. A somber reflection on the region's colonial conflicts.

Arusha Lutheran Cathedral

A prominent historical church in the city center. Its presence reflects early missionary influence and its architectural landmark status. Valued for its role in local community development.

Arusha National Park: Natural Features

Arusha's natural surroundings are a major draw, with chances to experience diverse landscapes and wildlife near the city.

  • Momella Lakes: A series of seven shallow, alkaline lakes with varying mineral content, creating different colors. These lakes attract a large variety of birdlife, including thousands of flamingos and pelicans. Canoeing safaris are available here.
  • Ngurdoto Crater: Often called a "mini Ngorongoro," this smaller caldera within Arusha National Park is surrounded by forest. It offers excellent viewpoints to watch buffalo, warthogs, and various antelopes grazing on the crater floor. No vehicle access to the crater floor.
  • Mount Meru Lower Slopes: The lower slopes are accessible for day hikes, providing stunning forest walks and chances to spot colobus monkeys and diverse birdlife. Even if not climbing to the summit, its lower slopes have rewarding day hikes and impressive views.

Hidden Gems

Beyond the well-known attractions, Arusha and its surroundings hold lesser-known but worthwhile sites that give unique experiences and aid local initiatives.

Shanga Workshop

A social enterprise near Arusha National Park. Shanga employs people with disabilities to create high-quality handmade jewelry, glass items (from recycled bottles), and textiles.

Visitor Experience

  • Visitors can tour the workshops, observing the artisans at work and learning about the creation process.
  • It is an inspiring place that combines ethical shopping with community support. They have a shop and restaurant on site. Open daily.
  • A top location for high-quality, ethically produced gifts and souvenirs.

Meserani Snake Park

On the road to Serengeti (about 25 km west of Arusha), this park rehabilitates and showcases various Tanzanian reptiles, including many snake species.

Park Features

  • It also is a Maasai cultural museum, insights into Maasai traditions, and camel ride opportunities.
  • It gives an educational and engaging stop, especially for families. Open daily.
  • Consider adding a camel ride for an unique experience.

Kilimanjaro Cultural Tourism Programme

While technically a day trip from Arusha (near Moshi), this program has immersive experiences in local Chagga villages on Kilimanjaro's slopes.

Activities

  • This includes Materuni Waterfall hikes.
  • Guided coffee tours where you participate in the coffee-making process from bean to cup.
  • Cultural immersion experiences with the Chagga people. It presents genuine interaction with local life.

Lake Duluti & Usa River Area

Lake Duluti: A small, picturesque crater lake just outside Arusha. It presents tranquil opportunities for walking along its shores, birdwatching, and canoeing. Some charming lodges are on its shores, a peaceful escape from the city.

Usa River Highlights

  • Usa River area: Located east of Arusha, this area is known for its rolling coffee plantations, natural hot springs (Chemka/Kikuletwa), and small waterfalls.
  • It blends agricultural scenery and relaxing natural pools.
  • Offers a peaceful escape and outdoor fun.

Visitor Tips for Hidden Gems

Maximize Your Visit

  • Visit Shanga Workshop for unique, high-quality souvenirs and to aid a worthy social cause.
  • Meserani Snake Park is an educational stop, especially for families, and gives insights into Maasai culture.
  • Engage with the Kilimanjaro Cultural Tourism Programme for genuine interaction with local Chagga life.

Booking & Access

  • Book tours for Shanga Workshop and Meserani Snake Park via GetYourGuide for convenience.
  • Arrange transport for these sites, as they are outside the city center.
  • Confirm opening hours for all hidden gems before your visit.

Natural Attractions Summary

Arusha's natural surroundings are a major draw, with chances to experience diverse landscapes and wildlife near the city.

Momella Lakes

A series of seven shallow, alkaline lakes attracting thousands of flamingos and pelicans. Canoeing safaris give unique birdwatching opportunities and viewing animals.

Ngurdoto Crater

A "mini Ngorongoro" within Arusha National Park, surrounded by forest. Good viewpoints to watch buffalo, warthogs, and various antelopes on the crater floor.

Mount Meru Lower Slopes

Accessible for day hikes, providing stunning forest walks and chances to spot colobus monkeys and diverse birdlife. Rewarding hikes and impressive views.

Additional Natural Highlights

Unique Wildlife

The park lacks large predator populations of the Serengeti. It is remarkable for its black and white colobus monkeys, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, warthogs, and various antelopes. Leopards are present but elusive.

Book a Walking Safari

Lake Duluti

A small, picturesque crater lake just outside Arusha. It presents tranquil opportunities for walking along its shores, birdwatching, and canoeing. Some charming lodges are on its shores, a peaceful escape from the city.

Experience Lake Duluti

Usa River Area

East of Arusha, this area is known for its rolling coffee plantations, natural hot springs (Chemka/Kikuletwa), and small waterfalls. It blends agricultural scenery and relaxing natural pools.

Explore Usa River

Birdwatching Paradise

For birdwatchers, the Momella Lakes in Arusha National Park are a top choice. The sheer number and variety of waterbirds are remarkable.

Find Birdwatching Tours

Safari Gateway

Arusha is the main base for multi-day safaris to Tanzania's world-renowned Northern Safari Circuit, including Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, and Lake Manyara.

Plan Your Safari

Important Information

Ensure you are well-informed for a smooth visit to Arusha's attractions.

Visitor Preparedness

  • Book attraction tickets in advance, especially for popular tours, via GetYourGuide.
  • Carry sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, notably for outdoor activities.
  • Bring a camera with extra battery for scenic views and wildlife.

Safety and Conduct

Adhere to safety guidelines and local customs for a respectful and problem-free experience.

Guidelines for Visitors

  • Always follow instructions from park rangers and guides, especially during walking safaris.
  • Practice responsible tourism, respecting wildlife and natural habitats.
  • Do not litter and help keep natural areas clean.
  • Do not disturb animals or their environment.

Expert Tip: Combine Your Visits

For knowledge of Tanzania's past, visit both the National Natural History Museum and the Arusha Declaration Museum. They give contrasting but complementary perspectives on the country's growth.

For birdwatchers, the Momella Lakes in Arusha National Park are a top choice. The sheer number and variety of waterbirds are remarkable.

Planning Your Sightseeing

Careful planning makes your sightseeing in Arusha more rewarding.

City Attractions

Focus on central landmarks and museums for a concise city tour.

City Sights

  • Arusha Clock Tower.
  • National Natural History Museum (Old Boma).
  • Arusha Declaration Museum.

Outlying Excursions

Allocate full days for national parks and cultural programs.

Day Trip Ideas

  • Arusha National Park (half or full day).
  • Mount Meru (day hikes on lower slopes).
  • Kilimanjaro Cultural Tourism Programme.

Natural Escapes

Recharge in Arusha's serene natural settings.

Relaxation Spots

  • Chemka Hot Springs (Kikuletwa).
  • Lake Duluti for walking and canoeing.
  • Tranquil coffee plantation walks.

These spots provide a peaceful break from city exploration.

Souvenir Shopping

Find authentic crafts and keepsakes.

Shopping Destinations

  • Shanga Workshop for ethical gifts.
  • Cultural Heritage Centre for diverse African art.

These locations are ideal for unique and meaningful purchases.

Special Interests

For specific hobbies or family interests.

Niche Attractions

  • Meserani Snake Park for reptiles and Maasai culture.
  • Horse riding safaris for a different view of the bush.
  • Mountain biking tours around plantations.

These experiences add a distinct flavor to your Arusha journey.

Local Experiences

Guided City Tours

Explore Arusha city with a local guide to uncover hidden stories and local favorites beyond the main landmarks.

Community Craft Markets

Look for smaller, less touristy markets where local artisans sell their crafts, giving a more authentic shopping experience.

Traditional Music Nights

Ask locals about venues hosting traditional music or dance performances for an evening of cultural entertainment.

Expert Advice for Souvenirs

When buying Tanzanite, always request a gemological certificate to confirm its authenticity and quality. Purchase from established and reputable dealers.