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Arriving & Departing

Arriving & Departing

Taipei, Taiwan

Air Travel Overview

Major Airports

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE): Main international gateway to Taiwan. Approximately 40-50 kilometers (25-31 miles) southwest of Taipei city center. Most long-haul international flights arrive here.

Transfer Options from TPE

  • Taoyuan Airport MRT: Most efficient transfer. Approximately 35-40 minutes to Taipei Main Station. Fares NT$150. Frequent trains.
  • Airport Buses: Numerous routes to various parts of Taipei. Economical option (fares NT$110-NT$140) but slower, 60-90 minutes depending on traffic.
  • Taxi: Available 24/7. Approximately NT$1000-NT$1300 to Taipei city center. Direct, private transfer.

Airlines & Routes

Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA): Within Taipei city limits. Mainly handles domestic flights and some regional international flights to destinations like Tokyo, Seoul, and Shanghai. Its central location makes it easy for city access.

Transfer Options from TSA

  • MRT: Songshan Airport Station directly on Taipei MRT Brown Line. Easy access to city center.
  • Bus/Taxi: Readily available directly outside the terminal. Quick connections to nearby Taipei areas.
  • Airlines: Major international airlines serve TPE. TSA mainly domestic and regional. Affiliate: Dollar Flight Club, Skyscanner.

Flight Patterns

Flight prices and availability fluctuate with demand. Peak travel seasons typically see higher prices and reduced availability. Booking in advance, especially during these times, secures better rates.

Airport Amenities

Both TPE and TSA have full facilities including currency exchange, ATMs, duty-free shopping, restaurants, airline lounges, and SIM card sales. Tourist information centers are also present.

Direct Flight Connections

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) hosts direct flights from major cities across North America, Europe, and extensive connections throughout Asia, making it an accessible hub.

Land Transport Connectivity

Train Services

  • Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR): Connects Taipei to major cities along Taiwan’s west coast (Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung). A rapid and efficient way to travel.
  • Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA): Conventional train network serves a wider range of destinations, including the scenic east coast. Slower than THSR but with a more comprehensive network. Generally more economical.
  • Long-distance bus options: An extensive network of intercity buses connects Taipei to all corners of Taiwan. Various private bus companies operate these routes, offering comfortable coaches and competitive fares.
  • Buses often present a more economical alternative to THSR for certain routes and reach destinations not served by trains.

Self-Driving Considerations

  • Requirements: A valid national driver's license from your home country AND an International Driving Permit (IDP). Minimum rental age typically 20-25 years. Affiliate: DiscoverCars.com.
  • Road Conditions: Roads are well-maintained. Driving in Taipei city feels challenging due to heavy traffic and scooters. Parking is difficult and expensive.
  • Mountain roads, like those within Yangmingshan, can be winding, narrow, and steep.
  • Safety Concerns: Scooters are prevalent. Traffic patterns may differ from what you are used to. Exercise caution. Public transport is highly recommended for Yangmingshan.

Self-Driving & Roads

Driving Laws

Drive on the right side of the road. Helmets are mandatory for scooter and motorcycle riders and passengers.

Road Conditions

Taiwan’s highways are in excellent condition. Smaller roads, especially in mountainous areas, can be narrow, winding, and sometimes steep. Heavy rain can cause landslides or make roads slippery. Drive with caution.

Parking Information

Parking can be scarce and expensive in urban areas of Taipei. Yangmingshan National Park has limited parking lots, which fill up quickly on weekends and holidays, often resulting in traffic jams. Public transport is highly encouraged for park visits.

Sea & River Travel

Sea Arrivals

While Taiwan is an island, sea and river transportation mainly serves specific purposes, rather than acting as main international arrival points for Taipei.

Main Cruise Port

  • Keelung Port, northeast of Taipei, serves as the main cruise port for Northern Taiwan. Cruise ships frequently dock here.
  • Standard immigration procedures apply for international ferry or cruise ship arrivals. Present passport and any required visa documentation.
  • From Keelung Port, buses and trains provide convenient connections to Taipei city center.

River Transportation

Limited river transportation exists within Taipei for sightseeing purposes, mainly along the Tamsui River. This includes leisure cruises and ferry services to specific riverfront attractions, not for arrival or departure from the country.

Sightseeing Cruises

  • Enjoy leisure cruises along the Tamsui River. These are scenic and relaxing.
  • Some ferry services connect to specific riverfront attractions.
  • River travel presents unique perspectives of Taipei cityscapes from the water.

Departing Taiwan

  • Exit Fees or Taxes: Airport departure tax is usually included in airfare. No separate fee is typically paid at the airport. Confirm with your airline.
  • Departure Timing: Arrive at TPE 2-3 hours before international flight. For regional/domestic flights from TSA, 1.5-2 hours is generally sufficient.
  • Check-in with your airline. Proceed through security screening. Clear immigration procedures at passport control. Allow extra time during peak travel periods.
  • Airport Facilities: TPE features extensive facilities: duty-free shops, restaurants, cafes, lounges, currency exchange, tax refund counters.
  • TSA also has a range of services, suitable for regional and domestic departures.
  • Tourist information centers are present at both airports, offering assistance upon arrival and departure.

Driving & Safety Considerations

Motorcycle & Scooter Rentals

You need a Taiwanese motorcycle license OR an International Driving Permit (IDP) specifically endorsed for motorcycles. Renting a scooter without the proper license is illegal and carries significant risks, including insurance complications.

Important Notes

  • Helmets are mandatory for scooter and motorcycle riders and passengers.
  • Scooters represent a main mode of transport for locals. Traffic can appear chaotic to inexperienced riders.
  • Scooters are widely available for rent, especially outside the Taipei city center.

Bicycle Sharing Programs

Taipei operates a popular public bicycle sharing system called YouBike. To use it, you need an EasyCard and a local Taiwanese phone number for registration. YouBike stations are widespread throughout the city.

Cycling in Taipei & Park

  • YouBike use is for short distances or recreational cycling along designated paths.
  • Bicycle rental shops are available, specifically near popular cycling routes like those along the riverside parks.
  • Cycling within Yangmingshan National Park is restricted to certain park roads; many trails are exclusively for hiking.

Walking Routes

Taipei city center features good sidewalks. Many attractions are walkable within specific districts. Yangmingshan National Park offers numerous well-maintained hiking trails of varying difficulty levels, suitable for walking.

Restricted Areas

Within Yangmingshan, some ecological protection areas are restricted and need special permits for entry. Certain trails may close due to adverse weather or maintenance. Adhere to park signage.

Specialty Vehicles

Tuk-tuks, jeepneys, or similar specialty vehicles are not applicable or found in Taipei or Yangmingshan. Transport methods focus on standard public and private options.

Specialized Transport

Tour Buses & Services

The Taipei Sightseeing Bus (Hop-on Hop-off) operates within Taipei city, covering major city attractions. It does not extend directly into Yangmingshan National Park.

Organized Day Tours

  • Many private tour companies offer guided day trips to Yangmingshan from Taipei.
  • These tours often combine the park visit with other nearby attractions like Beitou Hot Springs.
  • They create convenience and expert commentary on the area.

Unique Local Transport

Beyond standard options, some specialized transport methods enhance your Yangmingshan and Taipei experience.

Park & Gondola Options

  • Yangmingshan Park Bus (108): This mini-bus service circulates within Yangmingshan National Park, connecting major attractions like Xiaoyoukeng, Lengshuikeng, and Qingtiangang. It minimizes the need for extensive walking between distant points.
  • Maokong Gondola: Located in Southern Taipei, this popular cable car ride ascends to the Maokong area, famous for its tea plantations and city views. It is a scenic experience but unrelated to Yangmingshan.
  • Boat taxis and water transportation are not relevant for reaching or exploring Yangmingshan. They are limited to specific areas like the Tamsui River in Taipei for recreational purposes.

Accessibility Services

MRT System

Taipei’s MRT system is generally accessible for travelers with mobility challenges.

Park Facilities

Yangmingshan National Park provides some accessible facilities at its visitor centers.

Accessible Pathways

Certain pathways, like the Erhziping Trail boardwalk, are designed for accessibility.

Travel Insights

Always check local weather forecasts before heading to the park. Mountain conditions can change rapidly.