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Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Taiwan

Culinary Overview

Cultural and historical context of local cuisine

Sun Moon Lake's food tells a story of nature and tradition.

The cuisine around Sun Moon Lake has influence mainly from general Taiwanese flavors. It also includes contributions from the Thao aboriginal people. The focus remains on fresh, local ingredients, notably fish from the lake and mountain vegetables.

Dining customs and etiquette

  • Sharing: Meals are typically served family-style, with dishes placed in the center of the table for everyone.
  • Chopsticks: Most dishes use chopsticks. Spoons are provided for soups and rice.
  • Tipping: Tipping is not customary.
  • Noise: Common for restaurants, especially local ones, to be lively and noisy.

Ingredients and flavors

Fish

President Fish (總統魚) is a specific type of tilapia native to Sun Moon Lake, renowned for its tender, sweet flesh.

Wild Boar 山豬肉

This meat forms a common aboriginal dish. Cooks often grill or stir-fry it, resulting in tender, flavorful meat.

Shan Su 山蘇

This edible fern is commonly stir-fried with garlic or fermented black beans, offering an unique texture and earthy flavor.

Meal times and structures

  • Breakfast: Often eaten early, from 7:00 AM to 9:00 AM. Many B&Bs include breakfast.
  • Lunch: Typically from 12:00 PM to 2:00 PM.
  • Dinner: Generally from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM. Street food stalls may operate later.
  • Regional Variations: Sun Moon Lake's variations lean heavily on its natural environment: fresh lake fish and mountain produce.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature dishes with descriptions and where to find them

President Fish 總統魚

Specific type of tilapia, steamed with ginger, scallions, and light soy sauce. Find it at: Restaurants in Shuishe and Ita Thao specializing in local cuisine.

Grilled Wild Boar 山豬肉

Staple of Thao aboriginal cuisine, seasoned and grilled over open flame. Find it at: Street food stalls and restaurants in Ita Thao Village.

Shan Su 山蘇

Stir-fried Bird's Nest Fern, a popular mountain vegetable. Find it at: Local restaurants around the lake.

Street food specialties

  • Ita Thao Night Market: Focuses on aboriginal snacks like grilled wild boar skewers, millet mochi, and fried skewers.
  • Shuishe Village: Offers a selection of street food and casual eateries including noodle shops and fried chicken stalls.
  • Millet Wine (小米酒): Traditional alcoholic beverage of the Thao people; sweet and low in alcohol.
  • Taiwan Beer: Popular local lager, widely available.

Iconic snacks and desserts

Aiyu Jelly 愛玉冰

A refreshing, slightly sweet, translucent jelly made from the seeds of a fig-like fruit. Served with lemon juice and honey.

Pineapple Cake 鳳梨酥

A popular Taiwanese pastry featuring a buttery crust and a sweet and tart pineapple filling.

Dining Options

Fine dining establishments

The Lalu Oriental Brasserie: high-end international and Asian cuisine with stunning lake views. Fleur de Chine Hotel Restaurants: multiple dining options in elegant settings.

Mid-range restaurants & Budget eateries

Numerous mid-range options in Shuishe and Ita Thao. These offer Taiwanese, Chinese, and some Western dishes. Ita Thao Shopping Street/Night Market offers a variety of affordable street food.

  • Markets and food halls: Ita Thao Village features a lively street food market.
  • International cuisine options: Limited outside of major hotels.

Special Dietary Considerations

Vegetarian food is often available. Halal and Kosher availability is limited. Gluten-free and other allergen-aware dining presents challenges.

  • Vegetarian: Look for "素食" (sùshí) signs.
  • Allergens: Use translation apps or pre-written cards.
  • Translation card: Amazon.com

Culinary Experiences

Cooking classes and food tours

Formal cooking classes are limited. Some B&Bs or cultural centers in Ita Thao may offer informal aboriginal cooking demonstrations.

Food tours typically focus on the street food of Ita Thao Village.

Farm visits and food producers

Surrounding areas are known for tea plantations (Assam Tea), mushroom farms, and fruit orchards. Some offer tours or tasting experiences.

Occasional local food festivals occur around harvest times or Thao cultural events.

Unique dining concepts

Dining on a Boat

Private tours on the lake offer dining experiences aboard a boat with scenic views.

Traditional Thao Aboriginal Meals

Experience traditional Thao meals in Ita Thao Village, offering deep cultural immersion.

Helpful Tips

General Dining Advice

  • When dining family-style, use serving chopsticks (if provided).
  • Do not hesitate to try street food. Look for stalls with long lines of locals.
  • Explore the Ita Thao night market for dinner. It presents a fun, authentic experience.
  • Look for local tea shops. Sun Moon Lake is famous for its Assam tea.

Dietary Communication

Translation Apps

Download a translation app like Google Translate and prepare a few phrases in Mandarin related to your dietary needs.

This helps you communicate clearly at restaurants.

Bringing Provisions

Consider preparing some of your own meals if staying in accommodation with kitchen facilities.

This gives you full control over ingredients.

Ingredient Spotlights

More Local Staples
Wild Boar (山豬肉)
Bamboo Shoots
Millet Mochi (小米麻糬)
Abalone Mushrooms (杏鮑菇)
Fresh Fruit Juices
Mochi
Flavors of the Region

Local cuisine achieves a balance of savory, sweet, sour, and sometimes spicy notes. Common seasonings include soy sauce, rice wine, garlic, ginger, and basil.

  • Traditional Thao aboriginal meals in Ita Thao Village.
Seasonal and Festival Foods

Specific Thao ceremonial foods may become available during tribal festivals.

Check local schedules for these unique culinary experiences.

Resources for travelers with specific dietary needs

Online Research
  • Research in advance for specialized restaurants.
  • Look for stores that cater to specific dietary needs.
Cooking Own Meals
  • Consider preparing some meals if your accommodation has kitchen facilities.
  • This gives full control over ingredients.

Helpful Advice for Dining

Clearly state your allergies in Mandarin. Common allergens like peanuts, seafood, and soy are prevalent in many dishes.

  • Bring a "gluten-free" translation card in Mandarin.
  • Focus on naturally gluten-free options like plain rice, fresh fruits, vegetables, and unmarinated meats.
  • TCM clinics are available in larger towns nearby, like Puli.
  • No dedicated yoga or meditation retreats exist directly on the lake.
  • Swimming in Sun Moon Lake is generally prohibited, except for the annual Sun Moon Lake International Swimming Carnival.