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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

East Coast, Taiwan

Air Travel

Major Airports

Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) exists near Taipei as Taiwan's main international gateway. Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) sits in central Taipei, serving domestic flights and some regional international routes.

Taitung Airport TTT

  • Taitung Airport (TTT) holds the status of Taitung City's domestic airport.
  • It connects Taitung to other parts of Taiwan; no direct international flights are present.
  • Flight duration from Taipei (TSA) to Taitung (TTT) is approximately one hour.

Airlines & Routes

Numerous international airlines fly to TPE from major global hubs, including EVA Air, China Airlines, Cathay Pacific, JAL, ANA, and Singapore Airlines. Domestic flights to TTT from TSA are mainly by Uni Air and Mandarin Airlines.

Flight Considerations

  • Prices for domestic flights to Taitung are higher during peak travel seasons, national holidays, and long weekends.
  • Booking domestic flights in advance, especially for popular times, is advisable for securing seats and potentially better fares.
  • No international direct flights to Taitung Airport (TTT). International travelers connect via TPE or KHH.

TPE Airport Facilities

TPE, a modern international airport, has extensive facilities: currency exchange, SIM card options, duty-free shops, lounges, diverse food courts, and various transportation options.

TSA Airport Facilities

TSA, smaller than TPE, offers essential services for domestic and regional international travelers, including check-in counters, dining, and transportation links.

TTT Facilities & Transfers

TTT, a domestic airport, holds basic facilities: waiting area, restrooms, small cafe. Taxis are present outside the terminal (10-15 mins to city center, NTD 200-300). A public bus stop exists.

Transfers from TPE to Taipei Songshan Airport

MRT & Bus Options

  • Taoyuan Airport MRT: Express train from TPE to Taipei Main Station.
  • Transfer to Taipei Metro (MRT) Wenhu Line (Brown Line) directly to Songshan Airport Station. This is generally the fastest option.
  • Kuo-Kuang Bus 1819 connects TPE directly to Taipei Main Station.
  • Taxi: Approximately 40-60 minutes from TPE to Songshan Airport, traffic dependent.

General Flight Preparation

  • For domestic flights from TTT: Arrival at least 60 minutes before scheduled departure.
  • This allows sufficient time for check-in (if checked luggage), security screening, and boarding.
  • As TTT is a small domestic airport, procedures are usually quick.
  • Reconfirm departure times a day before your journey.

Land Transportation Overview

Train Network

The TRA operates Taiwan's main long-distance land transport. The East Coast railway line connects Taipei, Hualien, and northern cities directly to Taitung.

Bus Services

Long-distance bus services from major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung to Taitung exist. Bus journeys generally take longer than trains.

Self-Driving

To legally rent and drive a car or scooter, an International Driving Permit (IDP) issued in your home country is necessary, with your national driving license.

Land Transportation

Train Services

The Taiwan Railways Administration (TRA) operates main long-distance land transport. The East Coast railway line is renowned for its scenic journey. Puyuma Express and Taroko Express are the fastest trains (Taipei to Taitung in 3.5-4 hours), with reserved seating only. Tickets sell quickly.

Train Types & Booking

  • Tze-Chiang Limited Express trains are slower (4.5-5 hours) but comfortable, offering reserved and non-reserved seating.
  • Online booking via the TRA website (English) is available up to 28 days in advance.
  • Tickets are available for purchase at train stations and convenience stores (7-Eleven, Family Mart).

Bus & HSR Connections

Long-distance bus services exist from major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung to Taitung. Bus journeys typically take longer than trains, especially on winding East Coast roads. The comfort level is generally lower compared to trains. Bus fares are generally cheaper than train tickets.

High-Speed Rail & South Link

  • Various intercity bus companies operate these routes; schedules and tickets are at major bus terminals.
  • Taiwan's High-Speed Rail (HSR) operates only on the west coast.
  • HSR travel to Kaohsiung (Zuoying Station) or Taipei Main Station, then transfer to a TRA train to continue to Taitung.

Self-Driving & Requirements

To legally rent and drive a car or scooter in Taiwan, a valid International Driving Permit (IDP) issued in your home country is necessary. This IDP needs presentation with your national driving license. Without an IDP, rental companies may refuse service, and legal issues may arise if stopped by police.

Scooter Rental & Safety

  • Legally, your IDP must indicate a motorcycle endorsement. Your national motorcycle license is also needed.
  • Renting without proper documentation is illegal and voids insurance.
  • Helmets are legally required for both driver and passenger and are provided by rental shops.

Road Conditions & Parking

Roads in Taiwan are generally well-maintained. The East Coast scenic drive (Highway 11) presents stunning views but can have winding sections. Mountain roads (like sections of Highway 9 or the South Link Highway) are steep and narrow, requiring careful driving.

Safety & Practicalities

  • Drive defensively. Taiwanese drivers may appear aggressive, especially scooter riders.
  • Road signs are often in both Chinese and English, which assists navigation.
  • Rockfalls and landslides may occur on mountain roads, especially after heavy rain or during typhoon season. Check local conditions.

Internal Travel Note

  • This section contains no border crossing information.
  • Taitung is an internal destination within Taiwan.
  • Travel is focused on domestic movements within the island.
  • Scooter rental shops exist near the train station in Taitung City.
  • Shops exist on Green Island and Orchid Island.
  • Always confirm payment methods for taxis with the driver.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services

For an unique arrival experience, especially when visiting Taitung's offshore islands, ferry services represent the main mode of sea transportation. Taitung has no significant river transportation for tourists.

Offshore Island Ferries

  • Taitung's Fugang Fishery Port (富岡漁港) is the main departure point for passenger ferries to Green Island (綠島, Ludao) and Orchid Island (蘭嶼, Lanyu).
  • Green Island ferries: approximately 50 minutes. Multiple daily departures are present, though schedules may have weather influences.
  • Orchid Island ferries: about 2.5-3 hours. Less frequent departures, more susceptible to weather-related cancellations. Orchid Island calls for a longer visit.

Port Procedures & Access

For domestic ferry services from Fugang Fishery Port to Green Island or Orchid Island, no immigration checks exist. These are internal Taiwan trips. Ticketing and boarding procedures resemble domestic flights or trains.

Connections to Land Transport

  • Fugang Fishery Port exists a short distance northeast of Taitung City. Local bus access from Taitung City (Train Station or Bus Station) is present.
  • Taxis are available in Taitung City. A taxi ride to Fugang Port takes approximately 20-30 minutes, costing around NTD 300-400.
  • For day trips to the islands, return transport options back to Taitung City are useful to confirm in advance.

Sea Journey Notes

Sea transportation connects Taitung to its scenic offshore islands. Large cruise ships typically dock in Keelung or Kaohsiung.