Switzerland
Temperatures in spring (April-May) range from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). The weather during these months is variable; sunny days mix with periods of rain. Snow begins to melt in the lower elevations, revealing green landscapes, but higher peaks remain snow-capped, creating beautiful contrasts. The air feels fresh and crisp. Mornings can be cool, warming to pleasant afternoons.
Summer (June-August) brings the warmest months to Chur, with temperatures generally averaging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). During heatwaves, temperatures might climb higher. Summer days often have sunshine, ideal for outdoor pursuits, but occasional thunderstorms occur, usually in the late afternoon or evening. These storms bring welcome relief from the heat and clear the air, often followed by clear, pleasant evenings. Long daylight hours allow for extended outdoor activities.
For hiking and cycling, June to October conditions are favorable. Skiing and snowboarding find optimal snow conditions between December and March in surrounding resorts. City exploration and museums welcome visitors year-round, with shoulder seasons offering fewer crowds and a relaxed pace. The Bernina Express and Glacier Express scenic train journeys operate year-round, each season presenting a different, equally beautiful perspective.
Summer (June-August) & Winter (December-March)
Warm weather, long daylight, all hiking trails open (summer). Excellent skiing/snowboarding, festive atmosphere (winter).
Higher accommodation prices, more crowded attractions. Cold temperatures, some trails closed (winter).
Spring (April-May) & Autumn (September-October)
Fewer crowds, lower prices, nature awakens (spring). Pleasant temperatures, beautiful fall colors, good hiking (autumn).
Variable weather, some high-altitude trails still closed (spring). Daylight shortens, some facilities close (autumn).
Late Nov/Early Dec & Mid-Apr/Early June
Lowest prices for accommodation and travel. Very few tourists, authentic local experience.
Some attractions or services may have reduced hours or close for maintenance between seasons. Unpredictable weather.
This warm, dry down-slope wind occasionally impacts Chur and the Alpine valleys. It can cause rapid temperature increases. The Föhn occurs throughout the year but appears more common in spring and autumn. Monitor local weather forecasts for Föhn warnings.
In winter, always check local conditions and warnings before venturing into uncontrolled mountain terrain. Stay on marked and open trails. Consult with local guides or tourist information for safe routes.
If driving in mountainous areas during winter, Snow chains are often necessary. Familiarize yourself with how to use them. Many rental cars come with them as an option.
From November to April, winter tires are highly recommended and sometimes required depending on conditions.
Always check current road conditions before setting out, especially over mountain passes.
Local tourist information or guides offer up-to-date information on safe routes and necessary equipment.
Being prepared for winter conditions makes for a more enjoyable and safe journey.
Switzerland's participation in international agreements simplifies entry for many visitors.
Switzerland participates in the Schengen Area, a zone of 29 European countries with abolished passport and border controls at common borders. Most non-EU/EFTA citizens need a Schengen visa for stays up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This visa allows travel throughout the Schengen zone. Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and South Korea, do not need a visa for tourism or business stays up to 90 days. Always check specific requirements for your nationality before travel, as regulations can change.
Prepare your documents carefully for a smooth entry process.
No general entry fees exist for tourists visiting Switzerland. Immigration procedures at ports of entry, like airports, train stations, or border crossings, involve presenting a valid passport and, if necessary, a visa. Border officials may ask about the purpose of your visit and your intended length of stay. Customs declarations may be needed for certain goods, especially high-value items or large quantities of specific products. Be ready to declare anything that might be subject to duty.
Switzerland is known for its high cost of living, and Chur reflects this. Thoughtful budgeting makes managing expenses easier and enriches your trip without financial stress.
The official currency is the Swiss Franc (CHF). While some tourist-oriented businesses might accept Euros, especially near borders, they almost always return change in CHF. The exchange rate used by these businesses often proves unfavorable. Always prioritize using Swiss Francs. ATMs, known as "Bancomat," are widely available throughout Chur and represent a convenient way to obtain CHF, offering good exchange rates. Major credit and debit cards, including Visa, Mastercard, and American Express, are widely accepted in shops, restaurants, and hotels.
While cards are prevalent, carrying some cash is advisable for small purchases, local markets, or in smaller establishments that might prefer cash payments. You might find a local bakery or a market stall that only accepts cash.
For the budget-conscious traveler, focusing on self-catering and free activities
Total Daily Cost (Estimate): CHF 105-190
Accommodation: CHF 50-80
This level balances comfort with cost-effectiveness, offering more dining and activity options.
Total Daily Cost (Estimate): CHF 240-440
Accommodation: CHF 120-200
For those seeking premium experiences, fine dining, and top-tier accommodations.
Total Daily Cost (Estimate): CHF 510+
Accommodation: CHF 250+
| Category | Budget | Mid-Range |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodations (per night) | Hostel Dorm: CHF 40-70 / Budget Hotel: CHF 80-150 | Mid-range Hotel: CHF 150-250 / Vacation Rental: CHF 100-300+ |
| Meals (per person) | Supermarket/Fast Food: CHF 8-15 | Casual Restaurant: CHF 20-40 / Mid-range Restaurant: CHF 40-70 |
| Transportation (local) | Single Ticket: CHF 3-5 | Day Pass: CHF 10-20 / Brambrüesch Cable Car (return): CHF 30-40 |
Switzerland offers a very safe environment for travelers, with a high-quality healthcare system.
No specific vaccinations are required for entry to Switzerland.
Ensure routine vaccinations are up-to-date (MMR, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis, Varicella, Polio). An annual flu shot is a good idea.
Consider Hepatitis A and B. Rabies for high-risk animal contact. Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) if spending extended time in forested areas during warmer months. Consult a travel health clinic.
Prevention is fundamental for a healthy trip.
While Chur itself sits at a moderate elevation, nearby mountain excursions can take you to higher altitudes. Altitude sickness symptoms can include headache, nausea, and dizziness. Acclimatize gradually by spending time at intermediate elevations before ascending higher. Stay hydrated, and avoid alcohol and heavy meals upon arrival at high altitude.
High UV exposure occurs in mountains, especially with snow reflection. Use High-SPF sunscreen, wear Sunglasses with UV protection, and a Wide-brimmed hat. Apply Lip balm with SPF.
Ticks are present in wooded and grassy areas. Wear long sleeves and pants, use Insect repellent, and check for ticks thoroughly after outdoor activities.
Switzerland has an excellent healthcare system with high-quality hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies.
Widely available, marked with a green cross. Pharmacists offer advice for minor ailments and dispense over-the-counter medications. Many speak English.
Cantonal Hospital Graubünden (Kantonsspital Graubünden) is the main facility in Chur.
Know these numbers for immediate assistance.
Switzerland maintains high standards for public health and safety.
Tap water in Chur and throughout Switzerland is safe to drink and of very high quality. Public fountains often provide potable water; look for "Trinkwasser" signs. Carry a reusable bottle.
Switzerland has stringent food safety regulations. Restaurants and food establishments uphold high hygiene standards. Eat street food or market produce with confidence.
Switzerland consistently ranks among the safest countries globally. Chur has a very low crime rate. Petty crime is rare, but remain aware of your surroundings in crowded tourist areas.
