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Communication

Communication

The Hill Country, Sri Lanka

Mobile Networks

Dialog, Mobitel, Airtel, and Hutch are the main mobile network providers. Dialog and Mobitel generally have the best coverage, including in the hill country.

Purchase Details

  • SIM cards are readily available at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) upon arrival. You will need your passport for registration. For eSIMs, consider Airalo.
  • Very affordable data packages are available, often with tourist-specific plans that include calls and data allowances.
  • A typical tourist SIM with several gigabytes of data might cost 1,500 - 3,000 LKR (US$5-10).

Internet Access

Most hotels, guesthouses, and mid-range to upscale restaurants in Ella offer free Wi-Fi. Quality can vary; it might be slower or intermittent, especially in more remote guesthouses.

Staying Connected

  • Wi-Fi is widely available in Ella town and accommodations.
  • Mobile data coverage has general strength in Ella town and surrounding areas. For portable WiFi, check out Solis Wi-Fi.
  • This offers a dependable internet connection for navigation and communication.

Local Languages

Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages. English is widely spoken in tourist areas like Ella, especially by those working in tourism, like guesthouse owners, restaurant staff, and tuk-tuk drivers.

Translation Tools

  • Google Translate app: Download offline Sinhala and Tamil language packs. This allows translation without an internet connection.
  • A Sinhala phrasebook supports basic interactions and demonstrates local cultural respect. For deeper learning, consider Rosetta Stone.
  • English is prevalent in tourist zones.

Essential Phrases

Sinhala Basics

  • Hello/Goodbye: Ayubowan (ah-yoo-boh-wan)
  • Thank You: Istuti (iss-too-tee)
  • How much?: Kiyada? (kee-yah-dah?)

Postal & Financial Services

Post Office

  • A post office is available in Ella town.
  • Send postcards or small parcels.
  • A traditional way to send greetings home.
  • Worldwide shipping.

Banking & ATMs

  • Banks open weekdays, generally 9 AM to 3 PM.
  • Several ATMs in Ella town, for example, Hatton National Bank and Commercial Bank.
  • Most ATMs operate 24/7.
  • Access to cash remains convenient.

Spicy & Sweet

Sri Lanka's culinary landscape comes alive with a array of spices. Discover local flavors and aromatic dishes that are unique to the island.

Business Hours & Schedules

Navigating Ella's local establishments and services calls for awareness of typical operating times and holiday adjustments.

Retail & Dining

Generally open from 9:00 AM or 10:00 AM until 9:00 PM or 10:00 PM, especially in tourist areas along the main street. Some restaurants and bars may stay open later, notably on weekends or during high season.

Offices & Banks

Typically open Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM or 4:00 PM. They are usually closed on weekends and public holidays.

Tea Factories

Tours usually run during working hours, often closing by late afternoon (e.g., 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM). Check specific factory times before your visit.

Banking Access

Banks operate weekdays, generally 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM. Several 24/7 ATMs are available in Ella town center, for example, Hatton National Bank and Commercial Bank.

Cash Availability

  • Hatton National Bank ATM.
  • Commercial Bank ATM.
  • Convenient cash access.

Holiday Impacts

Sri Lanka observes a large number of public holidays, including all Poya (full moon) days, which occur once a month and are religious holidays.

What to Know

  • On Poya days, alcohol sales are restricted.
  • Many businesses may close early or be entirely shut.
  • Public transport might operate on a reduced schedule.

Seasonal Changes

Low Season

  • During the low season (May-June, October-November), some smaller businesses have reduced hours.
  • Guesthouses might temporarily close due to fewer tourist numbers.
  • Confirm operating hours if traveling during these times.

Planning Ahead

  • Check the Sri Lankan public holiday calendar before your trip.
  • Plan around potential closures.
  • Major festivals like Sinhala and Tamil New Year (April) and Vesak (May) may lead to widespread closures and expanded travel demand.

Timely Travel

Awareness of local business hours and holidays optimizes your Ella exploration.

Etiquette & Cultural Norms

Greetings

The traditional greeting is "Ayubowan" (meaning "may you live long") with hands pressed together in a prayer-like gesture, similar to Namaste.

Local Welcome

  • A nod and smile are also appropriate.
  • Shaking hands is common, but wait for a local to offer their hand, especially with women.
  • Be respectful, especially with women.

Dress Code

Modest dress is appreciated. This means covering shoulders and knees for women in public, especially away from the direct tourist areas.

Contextual Dressing

  • Cover shoulders and knees for women in public.
  • At religious sites, it is needed to cover shoulders and knees.
  • Remove hats and shoes before entering temples.

Meals & Gratuity

Eating is traditionally done with the right hand. Use cutlery if preferred.

Cultural Dining

  • Use right hand for eating.
  • Tipping practices are detailed in section 2.3.
  • A small gratuity for service is appreciated.

Photography Guidelines

Always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, especially children. Be respectful if they decline.

Photo Etiquette

  • Be respectful if they decline a photo request.
  • Check for signs regarding photography inside temples.
  • Do not photograph military or government buildings.

Cultural Taboos

Avoidances

  • Avoid touching anyone's head, as it is considered sacred.
  • Avoid pointing your feet at anyone or at Buddha statues, as this shows disrespect.
  • Keep public displays of affection to a minimum.

Topics to Note

  • Never turn your back on a Buddha statue for a photo.
  • Do not pose disrespectfully, for example, by standing on a statue.
  • Avoid discussions on sensitive political or ethnic topics unless initiated by a local you know well.

Social Sensitivities

Gender Awareness

  • Sri Lanka is a conservative society.
  • While Ella is more liberal due to tourism, public displays of affection are generally frowned upon.
  • Solo female travelers are generally safe but should exercise standard precautions, especially at night.

LGBTQ+ Considerations

  • Homosexuality is technically criminalized under colonial-era laws.
  • Enforcement against tourists is rare.
  • Public displays of affection for same-sex couples are not advisable. Discretion comes recommended.

Cultural Awareness

Embracing local customs deepens your connection with Sri Lanka's heritage.

Accessibility Information

Ella's hilly terrain and general infrastructure present challenges for travelers with mobility needs.

Mobility Infrastructure

Infrastructure for travelers with mobility challenges is generally very limited in Sri Lanka, and notably challenging in Ella due to its hilly terrain.

Accessibility Concerns

  • Pavements are often uneven or non-existent.
  • Ramps are rare.
  • Steps are common in hotels, restaurants, and attractions, making navigation difficult for wheelchairs or those with limited mobility.

Accessible Options

Most of Ella's main attractions, including Little Adam's Peak, Ella Rock, and the Nine Arch Bridge trails, include walking on uneven paths, steps, or steep inclines. This makes them largely inaccessible for wheelchairs.

Navigating Ella

  • Ravana Falls is viewable from the roadside.
  • Public buses and trains are not accessible. Tuk-tuks might be used, but getting in and out can prove difficult.
  • Private cars with drivers offer some relief for long distances and transfers.

Specific Services

Specific services for travelers with visual or hearing impairments are limited.

Assistance Options

  • Assistance may be obtained from hotel staff or tour operators upon request.
  • Formal infrastructure, like braille signage or audio guides, is rare.
  • Personalized support can be arranged.

Accessibility Resources

It is best to consult with specialized accessible travel agencies that focus on Sri Lanka.

Consultation Guidance

  • Directly contact accommodations to inquire about their specific facilities and readiness to assist.
  • Websites dedicated to accessible travel might offer some guidance.
  • Thorough research prior to travel comes highly recommended.

Planning for Accessibility

Thorough planning is necessary for travelers with mobility needs to enjoy Ella.