MileHacker Logo
Resources & References

Resources & References

The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka

Digital Resources

Essential Apps

  • Google Maps:

    Download offline maps for Anuradhapura and surrounding areas. This is helpful for navigation, especially within the vast ancient city complex where internet might be inconsistent.

  • Google Translate:

    Download the Sinhala language pack for offline use. This aids with basic communication and understanding signs.

  • Local weather app:

    Check the local weather forecast to arrange your daily activities around heat or rain.

  • NordVPN:

    Secure your connection on public Wi-Fi. Learn more

  • Babbel:

    Practice Sinhala phrases before you go. Start learning

Useful Websites

  • Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority:

    Srilanka.travel - The official tourism website presents general information, news, and updates.

  • Sri Lanka Electronic Travel Authorization:

    Eta.gov.lk - The official site for applying for your travel authorization.

  • Sri Lanka Railways:

    Railway.gov.lk - Check train schedules and book tickets.

  • Department of Archaeology (Sri Lanka):

    Archaeology.gov.lk - Offers information on archaeological sites, though its content may be more academic.

  • Social media accounts:

    Follow official Sri Lanka tourism accounts on platforms like Instagram or Facebook for visual inspiration and travel updates.

Print Resources

Recommended Guidebooks & Maps

A detailed map of the Anuradhapura Ancient City complex can prove useful for self-guided exploration. Consider a Waterproof map if available. General Sri Lanka guidebooks will have dedicated sections on Anuradhapura.

Books on Destination

"A History of Sri Lanka" by K.M. De Silva gives deep historical context. "The Mahavamsa" (The Great Chronicle of Sri Lanka) is an ancient Pali chronicle. This text brings profound historical and religious insights into the early history of Sri Lanka and the Anuradhapura Kingdom. Translated versions are available.

Local Publications

Look for local tourist pamphlets or free maps available at the airport or your accommodation. These often highlight nearby attractions or local services.

Emergency & Medical Information

Emergency Contacts

  • Police (general): 119 or 118
  • Ambulance: 1990 (Suwa Seriya - a free ambulance service)
  • Fire & Rescue: 110
  • Keep these numbers stored in your phone and written down in your travel documents.

Health & Safety

  • Hospital and clinic locations: The main medical facility in Anuradhapura is the Teaching Hospital Anuradhapura. For private care, inquire with your hotel for recommended clinics.
  • Embassy and consulate information: Check your country's foreign office website for the contact details of your embassy or consulate in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Keep this information handy in case of emergencies or lost documents.
  • Lost document procedures: Report any lost or stolen documents (passport, visa, etc.) to the local police immediately. Obtain a police report. Then, contact your embassy or consulate for assistance with emergency travel documents. Keep copies of your documents separate from the originals.
  • Natural disaster protocols: In case of a natural disaster (e.g., severe flooding during monsoons), follow local authority instructions. Stay informed through local news and your embassy's advisories.

Further Reading & Exploration

Documentaries & Films

  • Search for documentaries or travel films about Sri Lanka's ancient civilizations or Buddhist heritage.
  • These give visual context and inspire your trip.
  • Look for travel vlogs demonstrating Anuradhapura.
  • Documentaries on UNESCO World Heritage Sites often feature Anuradhapura.

Music & Art

  • Listen to traditional Sri Lankan music or explore local art forms.
  • This immerses you in the cultural atmosphere.
  • Research Kandyan dance and drumming.
  • Discover traditional Sri Lankan painting styles.

Online Communities

  • Join online travel communities or forums focused on Sri Lanka.
  • You can ask questions and get recent tips from other travelers.
  • Share your own experiences.
  • Connect with local experts.

Important Notices

Health & Safety

Hydration

  • Always drink bottled water.
  • Avoid tap water.
  • Stay hydrated in the tropical climate.
  • Carry water when exploring.

Sun Protection

  • Use sunscreen regularly.
  • Wear a hat and sunglasses.
  • Seek shade during peak sun hours.
  • Protect exposed skin.

Insect Bites

  • Use insect repellent.
  • Wear long sleeves and pants at dusk.
  • Check for mosquitoes in accommodation.
  • Be aware of potential dengue risks.

Cultural Triangle Explorations

Polonnaruwa

  • Visit the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, another historic capital.
  • See the Gal Vihara, magnificent rock-cut Buddha statues.
  • Explore the Royal Palace ruins.

Dambulla & Sigiriya

  • Climb Sigiriya, the iconic Lion Rock Fortress.
  • Discover the Dambulla Cave Temple, an UNESCO site.
  • Witness the frescoes at Sigiriya.

Coastal Escapes

West Coast Beaches

  • Relax on the beaches of Negombo.
  • Enjoy watersports in Kalpitiya.
  • Experience local fishing villages.

South Coast Charm

  • Explore the historic Galle Fort.
  • Spot whales in Mirissa (seasonal).
  • Enjoy surfing and beach life.

Travel Considerations

Travel Insurance

  1. Purchase comprehensive travel insurance. Consider World Nomads for trip protection.
  2. Confirm medical coverage for overseas travel.
  3. Check for trip cancellation benefits.
  4. Review baggage loss coverage.
  5. Understand emergency evacuation terms.

Packing Essentials

  1. Pack light, breathable clothing.
  2. Include comfortable walking shoes.
  3. Bring a reusable water bottle.
  4. Consider a Packing organizer for efficiency.
  5. Carry an universal travel adapter.

Travel Reminders

Currency Exchange

Exchange currency at the airport or withdraw from ATMs upon arrival for initial expenses.

Local SIM Card

Purchase a local SIM card from providers at the airport for connectivity.

Airport Transfer

Arrange your onward transport to Anuradhapura from the airport in advance.

Important Travel Advisory

Always follow local authority instructions and advisories, especially concerning health and safety. Check official government travel guidance for Sri Lanka prior to your journey.

Planning Your Trip

Visa & Passport

Passport Validity

  • Check your passport validity.

    It needs to remain valid for at least six months from your planned departure date from Sri Lanka.

  • Confirm you have enough blank pages for stamps.

  • Keep a digital copy of your passport.

ETA Application

  • Check Sri Lanka's visa requirements

    For your nationality and apply for your Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) online.

  • Do this well in advance of your travel date.

  • Print a copy of your ETA approval.

Flight & Accommodation

International Flights

Research and book your international flights to Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) early.

Accommodation Booking

Book your accommodations in Anuradhapura, especially if traveling during the peak season.

Itinerary Planning

Plan your itinerary, including day trips to Mihintale or other nearby sites.

Health & Safety Prep

Vaccinations

  • Consult your doctor for required and recommended vaccinations.
  • Get any necessary shots well before your trip.
  • Carry vaccination records if needed.
  • Pack essential medications.

Travel Insurance

  • Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, and lost luggage.
  • Review policy details carefully.
  • Keep policy numbers accessible.
  • Understand coverage limits.

Local Travel & Readiness

Train Travel

  • Book long-distance train tickets if you plan to travel by rail, especially for reserved seats.
  • Book online for convenience.
  • Check for seasonal schedule changes.
  • Arrive early at the station.

Last-Minute Checks

  • Confirm all your bookings: flights, accommodations, tours, and transfers.
  • Download offline maps and translation apps to your phone.
  • Notify your bank and credit card companies of your travel plans.
  • Pack a Travel backpack.

Final Check

Before departure, secure your home. Inform trusted contacts of your itinerary and emergency details. Arrange any pet care as needed.