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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

The Ancient Cities, Sri Lanka

Air Travel

International Gateway

Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Katunayake, near Colombo, serves as Sri Lanka's main international gateway. Most international flights arrive here.

Flight Information

  • Major international airlines connect CMB to global hubs.
  • Direct flight options from many cities worldwide.
  • Flight prices can increase during peak season (Dec-Mar) and holidays.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

CMB offers duty-free, currency exchange, local SIM card vendors, restaurants, and lounges.

Transfer Options to Anuradhapura

  • Train: Taxi/tuk-tuk from CMB to Colombo Fort railway station (~3-5k LKR), then direct train to Anuradhapura.
  • Bus: From CMB to Colombo Pettah bus stand, then direct bus to Anuradhapura.
  • Private Taxi: Pre-arrange or hire from airport (~15k-25k LKR, 4-5 hours).

Domestic Flights

Anuradhapura Airport (ACJ) handles domestic flights, mainly from Colombo's Ratmalana Airport (RML), fastest option.

Flight Booking

Use aggregators like Skyscanner or services like Dollar Flight Club for fares.

Car Rental

Consider DiscoverCars.com for car rental options, though self-driving has considerations.

Train Travel to Anuradhapura

Connectivity & Services

  • Good train connectivity from Colombo Fort.
  • Several daily trains, including day and night services.
  • Classes: 1st Class Observation Saloon, 2nd Class (reserved/unreserved), 3rd Class.
  • Journey from Colombo takes approximately 4 to 5 hours.

Booking & Recommendations

  • Book train tickets in advance, especially for 1st or 2nd class reserved seats.
  • Important during peak tourist season or local holidays.
  • Book through Sri Lanka Railways website or authorized agents.
  • A cost-effective and scenic travel option.

Self-Driving Considerations

Traffic Conditions

Self-driving is not commonly recommended due to chaotic traffic and aggressive local driving styles.

Legal Requirements

An International Driving Permit (IDP) and an endorsement from the Automobile Association of Ceylon (AAC) are required.

Road Safety

Roads can be narrow with potholes; traffic is dense and unpredictable, with frequent overtakes and pedestrians.

Land Transportation

Long-Distance Bus Options

Regular bus services connect Anuradhapura to major cities like Colombo, Kandy, Dambulla, and Jaffna.

Bus Types & Routes

  • Both government-run (CTB) and private buses operate these routes.
  • Private buses are generally faster and may offer more comfort (some have AC).
  • Bus stations are in Anuradhapura's new town, serving as central hubs.

Road Conditions & Safety

Main roads connecting major cities are generally well-maintained, but local driving conditions are different.

Driving Environment

  • Rural roads can be narrow and may have potholes.
  • Traffic can be dense and unpredictable.
  • Frequent overtakes, pedestrians, animals (cows, dogs), and tuk-tuks on roads.

Departure Information

No specific departure tax at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB); it is usually included in the air ticket price.

Departure Procedures

  • Arrive at CMB at least 3 hours before scheduled departure for international flights.
  • Have passport and boarding pass ready.
  • Allow enough time for thorough security checks.

Airport & Station Facilities

CMB offers restaurants, duty-free shopping, and lounges for departing travelers.

Onward Journey Amenities

  • Anuradhapura railway station and new town bus stand offer basic facilities.
  • Includes small shops for snacks and drinks.
  • Tuk-tuks and taxis are available at stations for onward transport.

Sea/River Arrivals

  • Not relevant for Anuradhapura.
  • Anuradhapura is an inland city.
  • Sea or river arrivals are not applicable for direct access.
  • The city's location means no direct port access.
  • Travelers rely on air and land transport to reach the destination.
  • No maritime routes terminate here.

General Travel Tips

Overall Guidance

Sri Lanka’s land transport network connects Anuradhapura to various parts of the island, offering both cost-effective and comfortable travel choices.

Planning Ahead

  • Book accommodations and popular train tickets well in advance.
  • Carry smaller denominations of LKR for daily expenses.
  • Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival.

Cultural Etiquette

A respectful approach to local customs enhances your experience and interaction with the community.

Respectful Practices

  • Observe modesty dress codes at religious sites.
  • Remove shoes and hats before entering sacred areas.
  • Tipping is appreciated for good service, though not mandatory.

Cycling the Ruins

Rent a bicycle for an immersive and cost-effective way to explore the ancient city.

Tuk-Tuk Tips

Always negotiate the price upfront before starting your tuk-tuk journey.

Local Insights

Hire a tuk-tuk with a driver for local insights and knowledge of the ancient sites.

Practical Considerations

Staying Hydrated

The tropical climate requires constant hydration to counter the heat and humidity.

Water Safety

  • Tap water is not safe to drink in Anuradhapura.
  • Drink only sealed bottled water.
  • A filtered water bottle may be useful for refilling at safe sources.

Health Precautions

Protect yourself from common travel ailments and environmental factors.

Proactive Steps

  • Use high-SPF sunscreen and wear protective clothing against strong sun.
  • Apply insect repellent, especially at dawn and dusk.
  • Carry personal medications and a basic first aid kit.

Accessibility Notes

Ancient Sites

Uneven terrain, steps, and lack of ramps at many ancient sites can challenge mobility.

Public Transport

Local buses are generally not wheelchair accessible.

Planning Ahead

Contact specific sites or tour operators for accessibility details.

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