MileHacker Logo
Food & Dining

Food & Dining

Spain

Culinary Overview

Cultural & Historical Context

Catalan cuisine is a rich and diverse culinary tradition, part of the broader Mediterranean diet, known for its health benefits and emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients.

Historically, it developed from the interplay of mountain and sea produce, giving rise to the characteristic "mar i muntanya" (sea and mountain) dishes. This culinary tradition mirrors Catalonia's varied geography, from its long coastline to its fertile plains and mountainous regions. The food tells a story of the land and its people, with recipes passed down through generations.

Dining Customs & Etiquette

  • Meal Times: Lunch (almuerzo or dinar in Catalan) is the main meal, typically 2:00 PM - 4:00 PM. Dinner (cena or sopar) is late, usually 9:00 PM - 11:00 PM. Many restaurants close between these two services.
  • Tapas: Available and popular for aperitivos (pre-meal drinks and snacks) or lighter meals.
  • Bread: Often served with meals, sometimes for a small charge. It is usually placed on the table for shared use.
  • Coffee: A significant part of the daily routine, enjoyed at breakfast and after meals.

Ingredients & Flavors

Seafood Focus

The foundation of Catalan cuisine includes fresh fish and seafood (prawns, anchovies, cod, mussels), high-quality olive oil, garlic, ripe tomatoes, and rice.

Herbs & Cured Meats

Herbs like rosemary, thyme, and bay leaves flavor many dishes. Cured meats like fuet (a thin, dry-cured sausage) and jamón (cured ham) are also staples.

Robust Flavors

Flavors are typically robust and natural, relying on the quality of the ingredients rather than heavy spices.

Regional distinctions

  • Tossa de Mar's cuisine typifies the Costa Brava and wider Catalan region. It differs from other Spanish regional cuisines.
  • Less Spice: It uses less cumin and paprika than southern Spanish dishes.
  • Distinct Rice Dishes: Its rice dishes like fideuà feature a distinct character from paella in Valencia.
  • Sofregit Base: Catalan cooking often uses a sofregit (a slow-cooked base of onion, tomato, and garlic) as a flavor foundation.

Must-Try Dishes

Signature Dishes

Suquet de Peix

A traditional fishermen's fish stew, often prepared with various local fish (like monkfish or snapper), potatoes, and a rich, flavorful sauce made from garlic, tomato, and saffron.

A local specialty, often found in traditional Catalan restaurants, especially those with a focus on fresh daily catch.

Fideuà

Similar to paella but made with short, thin noodles instead of rice. It is cooked in a wide, shallow pan, typically with seafood (prawns, mussels, squid) and often served with alioli (garlic mayonnaise).

Find it in most seafood restaurants along the beachfront or in the town center.

Esqueixada de Bacallà

A refreshing cold salad made from shredded salted cod, tomatoes, onions, peppers, and olives, dressed with olive oil and sometimes a touch of vinegar.

It is perfect for a light lunch, especially in warmer weather.

Traditional Beverages

  • Wine: Catalonia produces excellent wines, notably from the nearby Empordà region. White wines pair well with seafood.
  • Cava: The famous Catalan sparkling wine, a refreshing alternative to Champagne, suitable for celebrations or as an aperitif.
  • Sangria: A popular fruit and wine punch, often served in pitchers, especially in tourist-focused restaurants.
  • Vermouth: Increasingly popular as an aperitif, often served with olives and a slice of orange.

Snacks & Desserts

Street Food & Snacks

Tossa de Mar features limited traditional street food. Find portable snacks like churros (fried dough pastries, often served with chocolate) and ice cream from vendors along the promenade. Small bakeries and cafes feature sandwiches (bocadillos) and pastries for quick, inexpensive meals.

Sweet Delights

Crema Catalana: Catalonia's version of crème brûlée. This creamy custard features a caramelized sugar topping, often flavored with lemon or cinnamon. Panellets: Small, dense almond pastries, popular around All Saints' Day. Turrón: A type of nougat, popular during Christmas. Mel i Mato: Fresh mató cheese served with honey.

Dining Options

Fine Dining

A few upscale restaurants in Tossa de Mar focus on refined Catalan cuisine and fresh, high-quality seafood.

  • Creative menus
  • Excellent wine lists
  • Sometimes feature sea or Vila Vella views

Mid-Range Restaurants

These are abundant along the beachfront promenade and in the town center. They feature a mix of traditional Catalan, Spanish, and international dishes.

  • Many feature a "Menu del Día" (fixed-price lunch menu) with good value.
  • Typically includes a starter, main course, dessert, bread, and a drink.
  • International options include pizzerias, Italian, Chinese, and Indian restaurants.

Budget Eateries & Markets

For budget-friendly meals, look for small cafes, bakeries (panaderías), and bars. They feature sandwiches (bocadillos), pastries, and coffee.

  • Tossa de Mar features a municipal market (Mercat Municipal) for fresh produce, fish, and local specialties.
  • Supermarkets (Mercadona, Carrefour Express) are helpful for self-catering, allowing purchase of fresh ingredients.
  • Ideal for picnics or home-cooked meals.

Special Dietary Needs

Vegetarian & Vegan Options

Vegetarian and, increasingly, vegan options are available, especially in larger restaurants. Many traditional Catalan dishes are meat or fish-based, but salads, grilled vegetables (escalivada), and rice dishes can often be adapted.

It is helpful to learn phrases like "Soy vegetariano/a" (I am vegetarian) or "Soy vegano/a" (I am vegan) and "sin carne" (without meat), "sin pescado" (without fish), "sin lácteos" (without dairy), "sin huevos" (without eggs).

Halal and Kosher Availability

Halal and kosher options are very limited in Tossa de Mar and are mostly found in larger, multicultural cities like Barcelona. Travelers with these dietary needs should plan to self-cater or research specific restaurants in advance.

Always communicate clearly with restaurant staff about your needs.

Allergen Awareness

Gluten-Free

Awareness of gluten-free (sin gluten) is growing. Many restaurants cater, but communicate clearly.

Other Allergens

Always declare all allergies to staff. Cross-contamination might occur in smaller kitchens.

Allergy Cards

Carrying a Travel allergy card in Spanish/Catalan is recommended.

Online Resources

Apps like HappyCow (for vegan/vegetarian) pinpoint suitable dining establishments.

Culinary Experiences

Cooking & Food Tours

  • Cooking Classes: Formal classes are less common in Tossa. For Catalan cuisine workshops, consider day trips to nearby Girona or Barcelona, where more options are available.
  • Culinary Workshops: Explore regional options for unique culinary insights beyond Tossa de Mar.
  • Food Tours: Limited specific food tours in Tossa. Explore local markets for a self-guided culinary journey.
  • Regional Options: Investigate tours that explore the wider Costa Brava for wine or olive oil tastings.

Local Engagement

Community Initiatives

Supporting local family-run restaurants, visiting the weekly market, and purchasing goods from independent shops in the Vila Vella or Sa Roqueta contribute directly to the local economy and foster community engagement.

This provides a genuine connection with local life and traditions.

Cultural Performances

Occasional sardana (traditional Catalan circle dance) performances may occur in the town square during summer evenings or local festivals. These give a glimpse into Catalan folk culture.

Check local listings for specific dates and times.

Seasonal & Unique Dining

Farm Visits & Producers
Wine Cellars (DO Empordà region)
Olive Oil Producers
Local Farms
Tastings & Tours
Seasonal Availability
Wider Girona Province
Scenic Dining Concepts

Many restaurants capitalize on Tossa's beautiful setting, featuring outdoor terraces with sea or castle views.

  • Reservations are often recommended, especially during peak season.
  • Enjoy breathtaking panoramas with your meal.
Rural Masias

Some traditional masias (Catalan farmhouses converted into restaurants) in the surrounding countryside foster an authentic rural dining experience.

These often feature traditional cooking methods and local ingredients, offering a genuine taste of the region.

Annual Food Events

Autumn Harvests
  • Mushroom foraging and themed dishes in restaurants.
  • Chestnut and sweet potato stalls during Castanyada (All Saints' Eve).
Year-Round Treats
  • Fresh seafood daily from the port.
  • Local bakeries featuring traditional pastries.

Navigating Tossa's Cuisine

Embrace the late dining hours; it is part of the local culture. Many restaurants open for dinner after 8 PM.

  • Try the 'Menu del Día' for excellent value lunch.
  • Do not miss the fresh seafood, especially Suquet de Peix.
  • Learn basic Spanish or Catalan phrases for ordering.
  • Use reputable booking platforms for restaurant reservations during peak season.
  • Check for local market days for fresh produce.