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What to Pack & Bring

What to Pack & Bring

Spain

Layering for Comfort

Even in summer, a warm base layer and a good jacket are prudent for evenings or unexpected weather. Materials like merino wool or synthetics (polyester, nylon) are top choices; they wick sweat away from skin, keeping you dry and comfortable. Avoid cotton for anything beyond casual wear; it absorbs moisture and dries slowly, leading to chilling.

Layers

Seasonal Dress & Specific Attire

Modest attire shows respect in religious sites. Shoulders and knees should be covered. Avoid overly revealing clothing in churches or traditional villages. For hiking, sturdy, quick-drying hiking trousers or shorts suit. Avoid cotton for intense hikes. A reliable Rain jacket and Rain pants are non-negotiable.

Seasonal Needs

Footwear Recommendations

Hiking Boots

Waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support and sturdy grip are highly suggested for varied terrain. Break them in before your trip.

Important for varied, rocky, uneven, or muddy trails.

Hiking Socks

Bring several pairs of good quality, moisture-wicking Hiking socks (merino wool or synthetic blend). Avoid cotton socks for hiking.

Prevents blisters and maintains foot comfort.

Casual & Water Footwear

Comfortable shoes or Sandals are good for evenings. Water shoes are valuable for canyoning or river exploration.

Versatility for different settings and activities.

Essential Documents

Travel Papers

Keeping documents organized and accessible aids smooth travel. Have both physical and digital copies. Store digital copies securely on your phone, in cloud storage, and email them to yourself.

  • Passport & Visa: Original passport. Visa copy (if needed). ETIAS authorization confirmation (from mid-2025).
  • Travel Insurance: Print and digital copies of policy. Include policy number and emergency contacts.
  • Driving Permit: International Driving Permit (IDP) for non-EU citizens (with national driver's license).
  • Health Docs: Routine vaccination records. European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for EU/EEA citizens.
  • Reservations: Print/digital copies of flights, accommodation, car rentals, pre-booked tours.
  • Emergency Contacts: List family, embassy/consulate in Spain, local emergency numbers (112).
  • IDs for Discounts: Student/senior/press IDs for potential attraction/transport discounts.
  • Medical Prescriptions: Carry original containers, doctor's note for controlled substances.

Technology & Electronics

Power & Connectivity

Modern travel frequently uses electronics. Plan for power, connectivity, and navigation tools. Spain uses 230V at 50Hz (Type F/E plugs). Most modern electronics are dual voltage. A Universal travel adapter is needed. If not dual voltage, use a Voltage converter.

Connectivity Options

  • Mobile Phone: Ensure phone unlocked. Buy local Prepaid SIM cards from Movistar, Vodafone, Orange, Yoigo.
  • ESIM Services: Consider Airalo or Holafly for seamless connectivity.
  • Power: Pack a Power adapter.

Photography & Navigation

Picos de Europa is a photographer's dream. A mirrorless or DSLR camera with a versatile lens (e.g., 24-70mm equivalent) is ideal. A Wide-angle lens (e.g., 16-35mm equivalent) is useful. A sturdy Tripod aids sunrise/sunset shots. Pack spare batteries. Consider B&H Photo for gear needs.

Essential Tools

  • Portable Chargers: Portable chargers and Power banks are valuable for hiking days.
  • Navigation Apps: Google Maps (driving/town), AllTrails, Wikiloc, Maps.me (offline hiking). Download offline maps.
  • Translation Apps: Google Translate (offline Spanish), DeepL Translate.

Data Backup & VPN

Backup Solutions

Use cloud storage (Google Drive, Dropbox, iCloud) for photos/documents. Consider a small Portable hard drive for large photo collections.

VPN Services

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) like NordVPN or ExpressVPN can secure your internet connection, especially on public Wi-Fi networks.

Digital Security

Consider two-factor authentication for online accounts and a strong password manager.

Health & Wellness Items

First Aid Kit & Meds

A prepared health kit aids prompt minor issue handling and personal medical need management. Carry all prescription medications in original containers with clear labeling. Bring a prescription copy and doctor's note.

Kit Contents

  • Blister Treatment: Compeed patches, blister plasters, or Moleskin.
  • Pain Relievers: Ibuprofen or paracetamol.
  • Basic First Aid: Antiseptic wipes, various bandages, medical tape, sterile gauze pads.

Digestive & Personal Care

Over-the-counter remedies for common issues include cold and flu remedies, indigestion tablets, antacids, and motion sickness pills (for winding mountain roads).

Essential Care

Altitude & Motion Sickness

Altitude Readiness

  • Picos de Europa's altitude is moderate; severe sickness is rare.
  • Rapid ascents (e.g., Fuente Dé cable car) cause mild symptoms (headache, nausea, dizziness) in sensitive individuals.
  • Ascend gradually, stay hydrated, avoid strenuous activity on first day at higher elevation.

Motion Sickness

  • Winding mountain roads can induce motion sickness.
  • Motion sickness pills are helpful for bus or car journeys on twisty roads.
  • Discuss preventive remedies with your doctor if sensitive.

Activity-Specific Equipment

Hiking Gear

Your specific activity plans determine additional gear. For single-day hikes, a daypack is standard.

Navigation Tools

Map and compass or a reliable GPS device/app are important for navigation. Even with GPS, a physical map backs you up.

  • Map (e.g., Editorial Alpina Picos de Europa maps).
  • Compass or GPS device/app.
  • Download offline maps for areas with limited mobile signal.
  • Carry a whistle for emergencies (six short blasts).

Specialized Gear

For technical climbing or winter mountaineering, specialized gear is needed. These activities are best undertaken with a guided tour.

  • Climbing: Ropes, harnesses, helmets, ice axe, crampons.
  • Canyoning/Caving: Wetsuit, Helmet, harness.
  • Rent highly specialized gear locally.
  • Bring your own hiking boots, rain gear, daypack, trekking poles.

Rent vs. Buy Equipment

When to Rent

  • For highly specialized gear used infrequently (e.g., technical climbing gear, wetsuits, snowshoes/skis).
  • Local outdoor shops in Potes, Cangas de Onís, or Arenas de Cabrales may offer rentals.
  • Renting saves on baggage fees and transportation of bulky items.
  • Often more convenient for activities like canyoning, where guides supply equipment.

When to Bring Your Own

  • Personal items where good fit and comfort are paramount (Hiking boots, rain gear).
  • Items you already own and are familiar with (Daypack, Trekking poles).
  • High-end technical gear (difficult/expensive to find locally).
  • Specific outdoor clothing brands or prescription medications.

Miscellaneous Must-Haves

Comfort & Security

Beyond clothing, documents, and specialized gear, a few other items aid a comfortable, prepared trip. Neck pillow, Eye mask, and Earplugs make long journeys or shared dorms more comfortable.

Security Items

  • A Money belt or neck wallet for passport, cash, credit cards.
  • A Small padlock for hostel lockers or luggage.
  • Consider RFID-blocking wallets for credit cards.
  • These items enhance personal security.

Reusable & Region-Specific

Basic toiletries, snacks, and general clothing are readily available in local supermarkets and pharmacies. However, specific brands or specialty items might not be.

Must-Have List

Sustainable Travel Items

Reusable Coffee Cup

Reduces waste from disposable cups.

Portable Utensil Set

Avoids single-use plastic cutlery.

Solid Toiletries

Shampoo/soap bars cut down on plastic bottles.

Personal Water Filter

Treats water from natural sources, less bottled water.

Destination-Specific Considerations

Regional Food Storage

  • A small, sturdy, insulated bag for transporting local artisan cheeses (like Cabrales).
  • Consider collapsible containers for picnic items or leftovers.
  • A small wine skin or bottle protector for local cider/wine purchases.

Cultural Immersion Aids

  • A small Spanish phrasebook or translation app for local interactions.
  • Compact binoculars for wildlife viewing and mountain details.
  • A travel journal to record experiences and local observations.

Packing Smart

Roll clothes tightly to save space and reduce wrinkles. Use packing cubes to organize items within your luggage.

Place heavier items at the bottom of your backpack or suitcase for better balance.