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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Spain

Air Travel

Major Airports

The region serves air travelers through its airports, connecting it to European and international destinations.

Airport Details

  • Bilbao Airport (BIO): Largest, main international gateway, 12 km north of Bilbao.
  • San Sebastián Airport (EAS): Smaller, mainly domestic to Madrid/Barcelona, 22 km from San Sebastián.
  • Vitoria-Gasteiz Airport (VIT): mainly cargo, limited passenger flights.

Flights & Transfers

Major airlines include Iberia, Vueling, Ryanair, easyJet, Lufthansa, Air Europa, and British Airways. Direct flights are common from major European cities. Direct flights from North America are rare, usually with connections via Madrid, Barcelona, or other European hubs. For finding good deals, check Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner.

Airport Transfers

  • Bilbao Airport (BIO): Bizkaibus A3247 to city center (20-25 min, ~€3).
  • Bilbao Airport (BIO): Taxi to city center (~€25-€30).
  • San Sebastián Airport (EAS): Lurraldebus E21 to city center (30-35 min, ~€3).

Seasonal Flights

Flight frequency rises during summer (July-August), resulting in higher prices. Shoulder seasons (May-June, September-October) offer a good balance of availability and price.

Airport Facilities

All major airports offer standard facilities: free Wi-Fi, car rental desks, currency exchange, duty-free shops, restaurants, and cafes.

Transfer Efficiency

For both airports, public transport to the city center is efficient and economical.

Land Transportation

Train & Bus Connections

  • Renfe (Spanish national rail) connects with major Spanish cities. Book in advance for better prices.
  • Euskotren (Basque regional rail) connects coastal towns and extends to Hendaye, France.
  • Long-distance bus options: Extensive network (Alsa, Pesa) for inter-city travel, often cheaper than trains.
  • Border crossing: Spain and France are Schengen members. Border checks minimal for EU citizens; carry ID.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

  • Driving: Good option for rural areas. Excellent road network with well-maintained motorways (autovías and toll autopistas).
  • International Driving Permit: Required for non-EU citizens whose national license is not in a widely understood format in Spain. For car rentals, check DiscoverCars.com.
  • Road conditions: Generally very good. Driving in city centers can be challenging due to narrow streets and limited parking.
  • Parking: Garages are available but can be expensive in city centers.

Sea & River Arrivals

Ferry Services

Brittany Ferries operates services from Portsmouth (UK) and Rosslare (Ireland) to Bilbao (Santurtzi port), suitable for bringing your car.

Cruise Ports

Bilbao (Getxo Cruise Terminal) serves as a regular stop for cruise lines. San Sebastián has limited capacity for cruise ships.

River Transport

No significant river transportation exists for tourists in the Basque Country.

Departure Information

Exit Procedures

No specific exit fees or taxes apply for departing air or sea travelers from Spain.

Departure Timing

  • For international flights, arrive at the airport 2-3 hours before departure.
  • For domestic flights or train/bus departures, 1-1.5 hours is usually sufficient.
  • Allow extra time for security checks during peak hours.

Airport & Station Facilities

Airports and major train/bus stations provide various facilities for departing travelers.

Services Available

  • Shops, restaurants, and lounges are available.
  • Duty-free shopping is available at airports for international departures.
  • Complete any VAT refund procedures before passing through security, if applicable.

Practical Departure Tips

Review these tips for a smooth and stress-free departure from the Basque Country.

Final Checks

  • Confirm your airport terminal and check-in counter before heading to the airport.
  • Check your flight status online before leaving for the airport.
  • Weigh your luggage to avoid overweight fees at the airport.

Smooth Transition

Ensure a smooth end to your trip with proper planning for your journey home.

Travel Planning

  • Account for local traffic conditions, especially during peak hours, when planning travel to the airport or station.
  • Have all necessary identification and travel documents readily accessible.
  • Familiarize yourself with the layout of your departure airport or station.

Important Reminders

  • Do not overstay your visa (if applicable) for the Schengen Area.
  • Be aware of customs regulations for items you bring back to your home country.
  • Exchange any remaining Euros before departure, or save them for a future trip to Europe.
  • Check for any latest travel advisories from your government or the Spanish authorities before your departure.
  • Contact your airline or transport provider directly for any last-minute questions or changes.
  • Ensure all personal belongings are collected from your accommodation before leaving.

Local Transport & Getting Around

Public Transportation Basics

The Basque Country features efficient and well-integrated public transportation systems within its major cities and for inter-urban connections.

City Systems

  • Bilbao: Metro Bilbao, Euskotren Tranbia (Tram), Bilbobus, Funicular de Artxanda.
  • San Sebastián: Dbus (City Buses), Euskotren (regional train), Funicular to Mount Igueldo.
  • Vitoria-Gasteiz: Euskotren Tranbia (Tram), Tuvisa (City Buses).

Ticketing & Accessibility

Utilize local transport cards for discounted fares and smooth journeys. Most systems are modern and accessible.

Card & Access

  • Bilbao: Barik Card (€3), single metro ~€1.60-€2.00, card fare ~€0.60-€1.50. Multiple people can use one Barik card.
  • San Sebastián: Mugi Card (€5), single bus ~€1.85, card fare ~€0.90-€1.30.
  • Accessibility: Metro Bilbao and trams are generally very accessible with lifts and wide gates.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis and ride-sharing offer convenient alternatives. Taxis are typically white with a green light on the roof. Uber and Bolt operate in Bilbao; Cabify in major cities.

Rental Options

Car rentals are available at airports and city centers. Major international companies operate here. Bicycle sharing programs exist in Vitoria-Gasteiz and Bilbao.

Walking & Cycling

City centers like Bilbao's Casco Viejo and San Sebastián's La Concha promenade are highly pedestrian-friendly. Vitoria-Gasteiz and San Sebastián have excellent bike infrastructure.

Specialized Transportation

Unique City Views

Beyond standard options, some unique transport methods offer specific experiences and scenic views.

Cable Cars & Funiculars

  • The Funicular de Artxanda in Bilbao offers panoramic city views from Mount Artxanda.
  • The Funicular to Mount Igueldo in San Sebastián provides access to an amusement park and stunning views of La Concha Bay.
  • These funiculars offer quick and scenic ascents for memorable views.

Water & Tours

Explore the cities and coast from a different perspective with these specialized transport options.

Guided Experiences

  • Tour buses and hop-on-hop-off services are available in Bilbao and San Sebastián for sightseeing with commentary.
  • Small ferry boats operate in specific areas, like across the estuary in Pasai San Pedro/Pasai Donibane, or for short connections in Bilbao's estuary.
  • Accessibility services are improving in major cities, with newer public transport being well-adapted. Research specific routes if accessibility is a concern in older areas.

Rental Options for Flexibility

Car Rental

Available at airports and city centers. International Driving Permit often needed for non-EU licenses. Costs vary by season.

Motorcycle/Scooter

Available in some coastal towns and larger cities, less common than car rentals.

Bicycle Rentals

Vitoria-Gasteiz is very bike-friendly. Rentals are widely available in San Sebastián and Bilbao for exploring. Helmets are recommended.

Navigation Tip

Purchase the relevant city transport card upon arrival. These cards save money and time. Use mapping apps with public transport routes like Google Maps for accurate real-time information.