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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Gang Won Do, South Korea

Air Travel

Major Airports & Airlines

South Korea's main international gateway is Incheon International Airport (ICN). Gimpo International Airport (GMP) handles domestic and short-haul international flights. Yangyang International Airport (YNY), approximately 40 kilometers north of Gangneung, has limited international and domestic flights, offering the closest air access.

Flight Options

  • Korean Air and Asiana Airlines are flagship international carriers.
  • Numerous other international airlines fly to ICN.
  • Domestic flights operate to/from GMP and YNY. Check Dollar Flight Club and Skyscanner for deals.

Airport Facilities & Transfers

ICN consistently ranks among the world's best airports. It offers extensive duty-free shopping, diverse dining, lounges, transit hotels, medical services, and counters for SIM cards, Wi-Fi egg rentals, and currency exchange. GMP and YNY offer more basic facilities but include convenience stores and cafes.

Transfer Options to Gangneung

  • KTX Train (Recommended): Fastest from ICN/GMP. Direct from ICN to Gangneung Station (2-2.5 hours). From GMP, transfer to KTX at Seoul Station.
  • Express Bus: Direct buses from ICN/GMP to Gangneung Express Bus Terminal (3-4 hours). A comfortable budget option.
  • Taxi/Private Transfer: Most expensive. Direct taxi from ICN to Gangneung costs ₩200,000+.

Flight Price Fluctuations

Flight prices to ICN generally peak during major holidays: summer (July-August), Lunar New Year, and Korean Thanksgiving (Chuseok). Shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October, avoiding Chuseok) offer better value.

From Yangyang Airport

From YNY, take a local bus or taxi directly to Gangneung city. The journey takes approximately 40-60 minutes, making YNY the quickest airport connection if direct flights are available.

Domestic Travel

Low-cost carriers like Jin Air, Jeju Air, T'way Air, Eastar Jet, and Air Busan operate domestic routes within Korea.

Land Transportation

Train Connections KTX

  • KTX high-speed rail connects Seoul (Seoul Station, Cheongnyangni Station) to Gangneung Station.
  • Journey from Seoul to Gangneung is 1 hour 40 minutes to 2 hours 10 minutes.
  • Book tickets online via KORAIL website or app, or at stations.
  • Consider a KORAIL Pass for multiple train journeys.

Long-Distance Buses

  • Frequent express bus services connect Gangneung Express Bus Terminal with major Korean cities.
  • Routes include Seoul (Gangnam Express Bus Terminal, Dong Seoul Bus Terminal), Busan, Daegu, Gwangju.
  • Book tickets at terminals or online via Kobus/Txbus.
  • Seoul to Gangneung by bus: approximately 2.5-3 hours.

Self-Driving & Road Conditions

Requirements

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is necessary for foreign drivers in South Korea, alongside your valid driver's license. Obtain the IDP before arrival. DiscoverCars.com for rental options.

Road Network

South Korea boasts excellent, well-maintained roads and highways. Signage often appears in both Korean and English. Most highways are toll roads. Rental cars include an electronic toll device (Hi-Pass).

Navigation & Parking

A GPS system with Korean maps (Naver Map or KakaoMap) is necessary. Google Maps' navigation features are limited. Paid parking is common in popular tourist areas.

Sea/River Arrivals

Ferry Services

Gangneung has a port (Gangneung Port), but it mainly handles cargo and domestic ferry services. The main passenger ferry service from Gangneung connects to Ulleungdo Island (via Anmok Port Passenger Terminal). This is a multi-hour journey to an island off the east coast, not a means of international arrival.

No International Cruise Port

  • No significant international cruise ships regularly dock here for tourist disembarkation.
  • Gangneung is not a major international passenger cruise port for tourist arrivals.
  • No significant river transportation options exist for tourists within Gangneung itself or as a means of arrival.

Connections to Land Transport

From Anmok Port Passenger Terminal, where the Ulleungdo ferry departs, local buses and taxis provide connections to Gangneung city center and other areas. The port is easily accessible from the city. Immigration procedures at seaports are not applicable for international arrivals, as Gangneung's port does not process international passenger entries.

From Port to City

  • Local buses are available right outside the terminal.
  • Taxis are also readily available at the port.
  • The port's location offers convenient access to city attractions.

Departure Procedures

No separate exit fees or taxes are typically charged to departing passengers at South Korean airports or ports. These fees usually figure into the price of your airline ticket or ferry fare.

Timing Recommendations

  • International Flights (ICN, GMP): Arrive at least 2-3 hours before departure.
  • Domestic Flights (YNY, GMP): Arrive 1.5-2 hours before departure.
  • KTX/Bus Station: Arrive 15-30 minutes before departure.

Facilities for Departing Travelers

Incheon International Airport (ICN) offers extensive duty-free shopping, a wide range of restaurants, comfortable lounges, and currency exchange services. You can also process VAT refunds here.

Station Amenities

  • Gimpo (GMP) and Yangyang (YNY) Airports provide convenience stores and cafes.
  • Gangneung KTX Station & Express Bus Terminal offer convenience stores, small cafes, and clean restrooms.
  • Complete check-in, security screening, and immigration procedures.

Important Travel Tips

  • Book flights in advance, especially for peak periods.
  • Express buses are a comfortable and budget-friendly alternative to KTX.
  • Road signage in South Korea is clear, often in both Korean and English.
  • South Korea shares a land border only with North Korea, not open for tourist crossings.
  • Korean driving style can be assertive; awareness of local habits is important.
  • Speed limits are strictly enforced by cameras.

Getting Around

Public Transportation

Buses are the main mode of public transportation within Gangneung. The city does not have a metro or tram system. Gangneung operates an extensive network of city buses (시내버스, Sinaebeoseu). These buses connect all major attractions, neighborhoods, and terminals.

Bus System Features

  • Reliable and cost-effective.
  • Reaches Gyeongpo Lake, Anmok Coffee Street, Ojukheon House, and the city center.
  • T-Money card is highly recommended (reusable, reloadable smart card).

Ticketing & Navigation

T-Money card offers a slight discount on fares compared to cash, and transfer benefits. Purchase and reload at most convenience stores and metro stations. A standard adult bus fare is approximately ₩1,300-₩1,500.

Bus Operations & Apps

  • Buses operate from around 5:30 AM to 10:30 PM-11:00 PM.
  • Use Naver Map or KakaoMap for real-time bus locations and routes.
  • Tap your T-Money card on the reader when boarding AND alighting for correct fare calculation.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis offer a convenient alternative to buses. Licensed taxis are typically orange, white, or silver, with a "TAXI" sign. Hailing is possible on the street or at designated stands.

Kakao T App

Kakao T (카카오T) is the dominant ride-sharing and taxi-hailing app. It allows hailing licensed taxis, seeing estimated fares, and tracking drivers. Payment links to credit card within the app.

Bicycle Rentals

Numerous bicycle rental shops are available around Gyeongpo Lake and some shops along Anmok Coffee Street. Ideal for exploring perimeter and coastal paths. Affordable hourly rates.

Walking & Cycling

Pedestrian-Friendly Areas

Gangneung is a pleasant city for both walking and cycling, notably in its scenic coastal areas.

Top Walking Spots

  • Gyeongpo Lake/Beach: Excellent pedestrian and cycling paths. Miles of scenic walking.
  • Anmok Coffee Street: Promenade along Anmok Beach is pedestrian-friendly.
  • Ojukheon House: Grounds are very walkable, exploring historical buildings.

Bicycle Infrastructure & Safety

Dedicated cycling paths are extensive and well-maintained, especially along the coast (part of the East Coast Bicycle Road) and around Gyeongpo Lake.

Cycling Safety

  • Paths are clearly marked and separate from vehicle traffic.
  • Be aware of pedestrians and other cyclists on shared paths.
  • Major highways are off-limits for bicycles.

Specialized Transportation

City Tour Bus

Gangneung City Tour Bus offers themed tours to major attractions (e.g., Coastal Tour, Cultural Tour). Bookings through Gangneung City Tourism website or KTX Station tourist information center.

Jeongdongjin Rail Bike

This unique pedal-powered rail experience runs along a scenic coastal railway. A popular and distinctive local activity. Reservations are recommended.

Accessibility Services

Newer buildings, major hotels, and KTX trains are generally accessible. Older buildings or traditional sites may pose difficulties. Contact Korea Tourism Organization (1330 hotline) for assistance.

Bus Travel Navigation

For bus travel, watch the electronic display inside the bus, which often shows upcoming stops. If unsure, show the bus driver or a fellow passenger your destination written in Korean using a translation app.