MileHacker Logo
Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Senegal

Exploring Dakar

Dakar's skyline and surroundings boast several landmarks its history, culture, and aspirations.

These sites deep insights into Senegal's past and present. Plan your visits to soak in the essence of this captivating city.

Considerations for Sightseeing

  • Navigation: Use maps or local guides for efficient movement.
  • Weather: Dress for warm weather, mornings best for outdoor exploration.
  • Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
  • Culture: Be mindful of local customs and traditions.

Iconic Landmarks

House of Slaves Maison des Esclaves on Gorée Island

  • Location: Gorée Island, accessible by ferry from the Port of Dakar. Ferries operate daily, hourly from morning to late afternoon.
  • Entry: An entry fee to the museum. Guided tours on the island, often local guides near the ferry terminal.
  • Timing: Early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and midday heat.
  • Duration: Allow 2-3 hours for the house and immediate surroundings, a full day for the island's charming streets and other historical remnants.
  • Context: A UNESCO World Heritage site and a solemn memorial to the transatlantic slave trade.
  • Symbolism: The "Door of No Return" within the house the final point of departure for enslaved Africans.

African Renaissance Monument

  • Location: A monumental bronze statue, 52 meters (171 ft) tall, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. Located on a hill, taxi or private car access.
  • Views: An entry fee to go inside the monument and ascend to the top for panoramic views of Dakar, coastline, and ocean. Stunning views, especially at sunset.
  • Symbolism: Symbolizes Africa's emergence from centuries of servitude, ignorance, and racism, representing its future as a proud and independent continent.
  • Additional: A small museum at its base.

Consider combining a visit here with the nearby Phare des Mamelles lighthouse.

Grande Mosquée de Dakar

  • Context: An impressive and prominent mosque in the heart of Dakar, near the Plateau district.
  • Architecture: Its architecture, completed in 1964, inspiration from Moorish and West African styles, a tall minaret and grand design elements.
  • Visitor Information: Open to visitors outside of prayer times. Respectful and modest dress. Men and women cover shoulders and knees; women a head covering (often or you can bring your own scarf). Remove your shoes before entering the prayer hall.
  • Observe the respectful atmosphere. This an active place of worship.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

  • Museum of Black Civilizations:

    A modern, grand museum opened in 2018, to the historical and contemporary civilizations of Black people worldwide. It to reclaim and celebrate African heritage.

  • Collection Highlights:

    Extensive collections of African art, historical artifacts, ethnographic exhibits, and contemporary works, spanning various periods and regions.

  • IFAN Museum of African Arts:

    One of the oldest and most respected art museums in West Africa. A significant collection of traditional West African masks, statues, textiles, musical instruments, and ethnographic objects.

  • Art Galleries:

    Numerous smaller galleries the works of local Senegalese artists, including paintings, sculptures, and mixed media. Explore areas like Almadies, Plateau, and Village Artisanal de Soumbédioune.

  • Special Exhibits:

    Check local listings or ask at your hotel for information on current exhibitions and cultural events.

Historical Sites

Beyond its main landmarks, Dakar and its surroundings other sites that the story of its past.

Gorée Island Exploration

  • UNESCO Site:

    The entire island, not just the House of Slaves, an UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • Charming Features:

    Charming colonial-era buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and remnants of old forts and batteries. Its peaceful, car-free atmosphere exploration.

  • Highlights:

    Explore the Gorée Island Historical Museum, the old fort (Castel), the charming residential areas, and local art galleries.

  • Dakar Cathedral (Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Victoires):

    A striking Roman Catholic cathedral in the Plateau district, built in the 1920s. It out for its unique blend of Sudanese and European architectural styles, distinctive twin bell towers and a large dome. Open outside of service times. Dress modestly.

  • Phare des Mamelles:

    A historic lighthouse situated on one of the "Mamelles" hills, panoramic views of Dakar and the coastline. Built in 1864, it operational, guiding ships into the port. The views from the lighthouse spectacular, specifically at sunset.

  • Nearby Amenities:

    A small café sometimes available nearby.

Museum of Black Civilizations

A modern, grand museum opened in 2018, dedicated to the historical and contemporary civilizations of Black people worldwide. It aspires to reclaim and celebrate African heritage. Houses extensive collections of African art, historical artifacts, ethnographic exhibits, and contemporary works.

IFAN Museum of African Arts

One of the oldest and most respected art museums in West Africa. It boasts a significant collection of traditional West African masks, statues, textiles, musical instruments, and ethnographic objects.

Art Galleries & Exhibition Spaces

Numerous smaller galleries showcase the works of local Senegalese artists, including paintings, sculptures, and mixed media. Explore areas like Almadies, Plateau, and notably the Village Artisanal de Soumbédioune.

Accessing Attractions

Consider booking your tours and tickets in advance for convenience and to avoid queues.

  • GetYourGuide: A reputable platform for booking attraction tickets and tours in Dakar.
  • Guided Tours: Many sites Gorée Island tours guides ready to share local insights.
  • Local Transport: Taxis or ride-sharing services access many city attractions.

Natural Attractions

Dakar's coastal setting and surrounding areas several natural wonders, from unique lakes to protected island habitats.

Lac Rose Pink Lake

A hypersaline salt lake, approximately 30-40 km northeast of Dakar, for its distinct pink hue. The color from Dunaliella salina algae, which thrives in the lake's high salt content. Salt harvesting a major activity here. Visitors can observe salt harvesters at work. Floating in the lake (like the Dead Sea) a popular activity.

Îles des Madeleines National Park

A small group of volcanic islands located just off the coast of Dakar, a nature reserve and an important breeding ground for seabirds, notably the red-billed tropicbird. One of the smallest national parks in the world. Access to the main island limited to protect wildlife and the fragile ecosystem. Visitors can hike on designated trails.

Plage de Ngor

A popular beach on the northern coast of Dakar, for its relatively calm waters, suitable for swimming and relaxation. A well-known spot for surfing, with waves suitable for various skill levels. Several beachside restaurants and surf schools operate here. From here, you can take a short pirogue ride to Ngor Island for an even more tranquil experience.

Hidden Gems

Village Artisanal de Soumbédioune

A artisan market and working village. Observe artisans at work, wood carvings, leather goods, intricate jewelry, traditional textiles, and paintings. An excellent place to purchase authentic souvenirs directly from the makers, often at better prices than tourist shops.

Explore Artisan Village

Marché Kermel

A historic covered market a beautiful, ornate iron structure from the colonial era. It with the bustling chaos of other markets. A mix of fresh produce, spices, and some higher-quality artisanal crafts. Its architecture alone it worth a visit.

Visit Kermel Market

Dakar Corniche Ouest

A scenic coastal road along the western edge of Dakar. Continuous views of the Atlantic Ocean, local life, fishing boats, and surf spots. A popular place for locals to stroll, exercise, and gather in the evenings.

Discover Corniche Views

Serpentarium

A reptile research and conservation center located within the grounds of the IFAN Museum. It on the study and preservation of Senegal's snake population. Houses various snakes and other reptiles found in the region.

Authentic Experiences

These lesser-known spots cultural immersion and a different perspective of Dakar beyond the main tourist routes.

Museums & Cultural Institutions

Dakar several museums and cultural institutions that deep insights into African history, art, and civilizations.

Museum of Black Civilizations

  • A modern, grand museum opened in 2018, to the historical and contemporary civilizations of Black people worldwide.
  • It to reclaim and celebrate African heritage.
  • Houses extensive collections of African art, historical artifacts, ethnographic exhibits, and contemporary works, spanning various periods and regions.

IFAN Museum of African Arts

One of the oldest and most respected art museums in West Africa, part of the Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (IFAN).

Collection Highlights

  • A significant collection of traditional West African masks, statues, textiles, musical instruments, and ethnographic objects.
  • Its exhibits a comprehensive overview of the artistic and cultural diversity of the region.
  • Located in the Plateau district.
  • Check current opening hours and entry fees.

Additional Tips for Sightseeing

The experience at the House of Slaves be emotionally heavy; for reflection.

For IFAN Museum, allow at least 2-3 hours to explore its vast collection.

Natural Wonders & Hidden Gems

Dakar's natural landscape and local spots unique experiences.

Lac Rose Experience

A hypersaline salt lake, famous for its distinct pink hue from Dunaliella salina algae. Salt harvesting a major activity here.

Visitor Activities

  • Observe salt harvesters at work.
  • Floating in the lake (like the Dead Sea) a popular activity.
  • Quad biking in the nearby sand dunes also offered.

Îles des Madeleines National Park

A small group of volcanic islands off the coast of Dakar, a nature reserve and important breeding ground for seabirds.

Access & Activities

  • Requires a boat trip from a specific point along the Corniche Ouest.
  • Access to the main island limited to protect wildlife. Visitors can hike on designated trails.
  • Important for the red-billed tropicbird.

Plage de Ngor

A popular beach on the northern coast of Dakar, for its relatively calm waters, suitable for swimming and relaxation.

Beach Activities

  • A well-known spot for surfing, with waves suitable for various skill levels.
  • Several beachside restaurants and surf schools operate here.
  • From here, you can take a short pirogue ride to Ngor Island for an even more tranquil experience.

Enjoy the relaxed beach atmosphere.

Village Artisanal de Soumbédioune

A artisan market and working village. It is a working village, not just a market.

Artisan Crafts

  • Observe artisans at work, wood carvings, leather goods, intricate jewelry, traditional textiles, and paintings.
  • An excellent place to purchase authentic souvenirs directly from the makers, often at better prices than tourist shops. Bargaining expected.

Directly support local craftsmanship.

Dakar Corniche Ouest

A scenic coastal road along the western edge of Dakar. Continuous views of the Atlantic Ocean, local life, fishing boats, and surf spots.

Coastal Views

  • A popular place for locals to stroll, exercise, and gather in the evenings.
  • Great for an evening walk or drive to see the sunset.
  • Views of fishing boats and surf spots.

A lively coastal experience.

Marché Kermel & Serpentarium

Marché Kermel Ambiance

A historic covered market housed in a beautiful, ornate iron structure from the colonial era. It contrasts with the bustling chaos of other markets. It a more refined and organized market experience.

Serpentarium Details

A reptile research and conservation center located within the grounds of the IFAN Museum. It focuses on the study and preservation of Senegal's snake population. It houses various snakes and other reptiles found in the region. An educational opportunity to learn about these creatures.

Visit Insights

Marché Kermel's architecture alone it worth a visit. The Serpentarium an educational experience in a safe environment.