Highlands And Northern Islands, Scotland
Temperature: July and August bring the warmest months, with average temperatures from 13°C to 15°C (55-59°F). January and February mark the coldest period, averaging 3°C to 5°C (37-41°F). Temperatures rarely drop below freezing for long periods, but wind can make it feel much colder.
Precipitation: Rainfall stays consistent year-round, approximately 1,100 mm annually. Showers are common but often short-lived, allowing bursts of sunshine. Be ready for rain at any time. Humidity: High humidity presents year-round, contributing to the cool, damp feel, especially in winter. Wind: Shetland is notably windy, with average wind speeds frequently above 20 mph. Gales are common, specifically outside summer. These strong winds impact ferry schedules and outdoor activities. Daylight: Daylight hours vary dramatically due to Shetland's high latitude. Mid-summer (June) brings nearly 19 hours of daylight, a phenomenon known as "Simmer Dim." Mid-winter (December) offers fewer than 6 hours of daylight, with long, dark nights.
Wildlife (Seabirds): Visit between May and July for peak nesting and fledging activity. Shetland Ponies: Ponies appear year-round, with foals typically visible in spring and early summer. Hiking/Outdoor Activities: June to August present maximum daylight and generally milder conditions, but you must always prepare for rain and wind.
Northern Lights: Visit between October and March for the best chance to see the Aurora Borealis, requiring clear, dark skies away from light pollution. Up Helly Aa Fire Festival: This major event happens annually on the last Tuesday of January. For attendance, book accommodation years in advance.
Strong winds can impact travel.
Regularly consult local weather forecasts for safe planning.
Ferry cancellations or flight delays happen due to high winds.
Different seasons offer different experiences.
Long daylight hours, peak wildlife viewing, and festivals.
Short daylight and harsh weather. Fewer attractions open.
Plan ahead for popular times.
Lower accommodation and flight prices outside high season.
Up Helly Aa bookings sometimes need years in advance.
The Shetland Islands are part of the United Kingdom. All UK visa and entry regulations apply. Citizens of non-visa countries (e.g., USA, EU, Canada, Australia, New Zealand) do not require a visa for tourism or short visits up to 6 months. Entry happens as a Standard Visitor, typically with passport presentation upon arrival. Visa nationals (e.g., China, India, Russia, South Africa) apply for a Standard Visitor Visa prior to travel via the official UK government website (gov.uk). The application includes document submission, fee payment, and an appointment at a visa application center for biometric information. Allow ample time for processing.
Upon arrival at UK border control (which may be in mainland UK before connecting to Shetland), have the following documents ready: a passport valid for your entire UK stay, possible proof of sufficient funds (e.g., bank statements), a return/onward ticket, and accommodation bookings. For visa nationals, your visa approval letter or sticker in your passport and provided biometric information. No general entry fees apply for the UK; visa application fees vary. Eligible nationalities can use e-gates. A Border Force officer may ask about your visit's purpose and duration. No special permits are needed for general tourism.
Up to 6 months tourism, no visa needed.
Standard Visitor Visa required, apply online via gov.uk.
Valid passport, proof of funds, return ticket, accommodation details.
No specific health entry requirements for visitors.
No special permits for general tourism.
The local currency in Shetland is the Great British Pound (£, GBP).
Major banks and ATMs are in Lerwick and larger villages. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at most shops, restaurants, and accommodations. Carry some cash for smaller, remote establishments or inter-island ferries where card facilities might be limited. Exchange rates at local banks may not rival those from major international banks or online services. Consider using a travel-friendly debit or credit card with low foreign transaction fees.
Accommodations (per night): Hostel Dorm: £25-£45; B&B/Guesthouse: £70-£150; Hotel: £100-£250+. Meals (per person): Basic: £5-£10; Casual Pub Meal: £15-£25; Mid-range Restaurant: £25-£40+. Groceries: £25-£40 per person per day.
Shetland is a very safe destination, but preparing for its unique environment is wise.
Required and Recommended Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are needed for UK or Shetland entry. It is good practice for your routine vaccinations (MMR, DTP, Polio) to be current per your home country's health guidelines. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic before your trip for personalized advice.
Minor Injuries: Cuts, scrapes, and sprains from hiking on uneven terrain are common. Carry a Basic first aid kit with plasters, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers like Ibuprofen. Hypothermia/Exposure: Weather changes rapidly. Hypothermia poses a risk without adequate dressing. Always layer clothing, bring waterproof and windproof attire, and stay informed on forecasts. Sunburn: UV levels can be significant. Use Sunscreen, Sunglasses, and consider a Wide-brimmed hat. Ticks: A minor risk in rural areas; check for ticks after walks. Midges: Less bothersome than mainland Scotland, but Insect repellent helps.
Shetland has a very low crime rate and counts among the safest places in the UK. All areas are generally safe. Standard precautions for belongings are always wise.
Very low crime rates throughout the islands.
Violent crime is extremely rare.
Severe gales are the main natural hazard. These strong winds can disrupt travel and cause localized power outages. Storm surges may occur in coastal areas during very strong winds and high tides.
Main hazard involves severe gales.
Travel disruptions (ferry/flight cancellations) sometimes happen.
Comprehensive travel insurance stands highly recommended for all travelers. It covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, lost luggage, and personal liability.
Covers medical costs, delays, and lost luggage.
Review policy details carefully for specific needs.
| Service | Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Emergency Services | 999 | Police, Fire, Ambulance, Coastguard (works from any phone) |
| Non-emergency Police | 101 | For non-urgent police matters |
| Gilbert Bain Hospital (Lerwick) | 01595 743000 | Main hospital in Shetland |
