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Attractions & Sightseeing

Attractions & Sightseeing

Highlands And Northern Islands, Scotland

Iconic Landmarks

Jarlshof Prehistoric & Norse Settlement is one of Scotland's most remarkable archaeological sites. It provides a journey through over 4,000 years of human history, with continuous occupation evidence spanning Bronze Age houses, an Iron Age broch, Pictish dwellings, a significant Norse longhouse settlement, and a medieval farmstead.

Mousa Broch is the best-preserved Iron Age broch in the world, rising over 13 meters (43 feet) tall. Mentioned in Norse sagas, its preservation offers unique insight into Iron Age engineering and life.

Sumburgh Head & Visitor Tips

  • Sumburgh Head Lighthouse: An iconic lighthouse on dramatic cliffs at the southern tip of Mainland Shetland, hosting a world-class seabird colony.
  • Seabird Viewing: Best from May to July for puffins, gannets, guillemots, and razorbills. Bring binoculars.
  • Visitor Information: Open seasonally (April-October). Check Sumburgh Head website or RSPB for hours and fees.
  • Weather Preparedness: Be aware it can be extremely windy on the headland, so dress appropriately.

Visiting Iconic Sites

Jarlshof Prehistoric & Norse Settlement

  • Location: Sumburgh, southern tip of Mainland Shetland, near the airport.
  • Open seasonally, usually April to October.
  • Check Historic Environment Scotland (Historicenvironment.scot) for hours and admission fees.
  • Audio guides are available and enhance the experience.
  • Allocate 2-3 hours for exploration. Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear.
  • Visit earlier or later in peak season for a quieter experience.

Mousa Broch Access

  • Location: Uninhabited Mousa island, off the east coast of Mainland Shetland.
  • Accessible via seasonal passenger ferry from Sandsayre, Sandwick.
  • Check The Mousa Boat website (Mousaboat.co.uk) for timetables and fares.
  • Prepare for unpredictable weather.

You can climb an internal staircase to the top of the broch for panoramic views, making it an excellent half-day trip.

Museums & Cultural Insights

  • Shetland Museum & Archives: An award-winning, modern museum in Lerwick telling Shetland's rich history, distinctive culture, and natural heritage.
  • Exhibits cover geology, prehistoric past, Norse influences, maritime history, and modern life. Admission is free.
  • Bonhoga Gallery: Housed in a restored 19th-century mill in Weisdale, it hosts contemporary art exhibitions by local and international artists.
  • Scalloway Museum: A community-run museum focusing on Scalloway's history, including its pivotal role in the "Shetland Bus" operation during WWII.

Museum Highlights

  • Shetland Museum:

    Features interactive exhibits, a boat shed with traditional Shetland boats, a popular café overlooking the harbor, and a gift shop. Allow 2-3 hours.

  • Bonhoga Gallery:

    A charming gallery space, with a popular café known for its baking, and a craft shop selling high-quality local crafts and artwork.

  • Scalloway Museum:

    Complements a visit to Scalloway Castle, providing local historical context and insight into the wartime "Shetland Bus" operation.

  • Free Admission:

    The Shetland Museum and Scalloway Museum offer free entry, making them accessible cultural resources.

  • Access Information:

    Check individual museum websites for current opening hours, as these can vary seasonally.

Historical Sites & Ancient Remains

Explore layers of history across Shetland's landscapes, from ancient settlements to medieval castles, each site offering a glimpse into the islands' past.

Historical Locations

  • Scalloway Castle

    Ruined 17th-century tower house built by tyrannical Earl Patrick Stewart, overlooking Scalloway. Free to access, from Scalloway Museum.

  • Clickimin Broch

    Impressive Iron Age broch on an island in Clickimin Loch, connected by a causeway to Lerwick. Free and always open.

  • Old Scatness Broch & Iron Age Village

    Internationally significant multi-period archaeological site near Sumburgh Airport, with a continuously excavated Iron Age broch and village.

  • St Ninian's Isle

    Famous for its stunning tombolo connecting to a small island with medieval chapel ruins and the discovery site of the Pictish silver treasure.

  • Site Access & Planning

    Many sites are free and open-access. For Mousa Broch and Old Scatness, check seasonal opening times and ferry schedules.

  • Weather Considerations

    At St Ninian's Isle, the tombolo can be covered by sea at high tides or stormy weather; check tide times before visiting.

Earl Patrick's Castle

Scalloway Castle, a ruined 17th-century tower house, has a dramatic presence and a dark history tied to tyrannical Earl Patrick Stewart.

Iron Age Fortifications

Clickimin Broch, located on an island in Lerwick's loch, is an impressive example of prehistoric defensive architecture.

Pictish Discoveries

St Ninian's Isle, connected by a sandy tombolo, was the discovery site of a significant hoard of Pictish silver artifacts.

Further Historical Context

These sites collectively paint a picture of Shetland's layered past, from ancient settlements thriving through millennia to medieval power struggles. They showcase remarkable human ingenuity and resilience across various historical periods.

  • The continuous occupation at Jarlshof demonstrates thousands of years of human adaptation.
  • The design of the brochs highlights advanced Iron Age engineering skills.
  • Medieval castles like Scalloway offer insights into the island's feudal system and periods of conflict.

Natural Wonders & Hidden Gems

Shetland's dramatic natural beauty is a major draw, with stunning coastal scenery and abundant wildlife. Venture beyond the well-known sites to discover equally captivating hidden gems.

Hermaness National Nature Reserve

Located at the northern tip of Unst, this reserve features immense colonies of gannets, puffins, and great skuas, with stunning cliff-top views.

Eshaness Cliffs

A spectacular example of volcanic coastline in Northmavine, shaped by ancient eruptions and powerful sea erosion, with dramatic cliffs and sea stacks.

Foula Island

One of Britain's most remote inhabited islands, known for its dramatic 370-meter high cliffs and unique birdlife, including a large colony of great skuas.

Coastal Exploration & Wildlife

Shetland's Beaches

Shetland boasts numerous beautiful sandy beaches, often deserted and peaceful. Enjoy quiet walks, beachcombing, and the wild coastal environment.

Explore Beaches

Northernmost Castle

Visit Muness Castle on Unst, a ruined 16th-century tower house and the UK's northernmost castle, offering a glimpse into island life centuries ago.

Discover Muness Castle

Abundant Marine Life

Look for common and grey seals, elusive otters, porpoises, dolphins, and increasingly, orcas in Shetland's waters.

Find Wildlife Tours

Birdwatching Paradise

From May to July, Sumburgh Head, Noss, and Hermaness host vast seabird colonies, including puffins, gannets, and guillemots.

RSPB Sumburgh Head

Scenic Drives

Explore picturesque settlements like Uyeasound on Unst, and enjoy the dramatic landscapes of the North Mainland.

Plan Your Drive

Remote Island Escapes

Discover the tranquility of Shetland's more remote islands, offering unique geological features and a distinct island lifestyle.

Papa Stour

  • Remote island on Shetland's west side.
  • Known for unique geological formations and extensive sea caves.
  • Reflects a traditional crofting lifestyle.

"Garden of Shetland"

Fetlar, known as the "Garden of Shetland," offers a greener, more fertile landscape and is a haven for unique birdlife.

Fetlar Features

  • Relatively greener and more fertile landscape.
  • A haven for birdlife, including the rare red-necked phalarope.
  • Requires two inter-island ferry crossings from Mainland.
  • The multi-ferry journey adds to its remote charm.

Exploring Hidden Gems

Many of Shetland's most captivating spots require a little more effort to reach, but the reward is stunning scenery and peaceful solitude.

Always check ferry timetables and weather conditions when planning trips to outer islands or remote coastal walks.

Historical & Natural Highlights

Shetland's combined historical significance and raw natural beauty create an unique travel experience, where ancient sites meet dramatic landscapes.

Ancient History

Explore prehistoric settlements and Iron Age brochs that tell stories spanning thousands of years of human occupation.

Coastal Drama

Witness the power of nature at Eshaness Cliffs and the beauty of tombolos and sea stacks along the rugged coastline.

Wildlife Spectacles

Encounter vast seabird colonies, curious seals, and the chance to spot otters and various marine mammals.

Further Exploration

Fethaland

The wild, remote northern tip of Mainland Shetland, with fascinating ruins of old fishing stations and breathtaking coastal views. It requires a significant walk from the road end.

Explore Fethaland Walk

Burra Isle

Connected to Mainland by bridge, these islands offer charming villages like Hamnavoe, beautiful sandy beaches (Meal Beach), and lovely coastal walks. Provides an easily accessible island life experience.

Discover Burra Isle

Accessibility Note

Many historical sites and natural attractions are freely accessible year-round. Specific visitor centers or museums may have seasonal opening hours.

Plan Your Visit

Organized Tours

Consider organized tours for easier access to more remote locations or for expert guidance on wildlife spotting and historical context.

Find Tours on GetYourGuide

Responsible Visiting

Always follow the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, leave no trace, and respect private property and the natural environment when exploring.

Access Code Details

Museum Highlights

The Shetland Museum & Archives serves as a hub for understanding the islands' diverse history and culture, offering free admission and comprehensive exhibits.

Shetland Museum & Archives

  • Award-winning, modern facility in Lerwick.
  • Features maritime history and traditional boats.
  • Includes a popular café overlooking the harbor.

Local Cultural Centers

Smaller museums and galleries enrich the cultural landscape, focusing on specific community histories and contemporary art.

Other Cultural Spots

  • Bonhoga Gallery in Weisdale hosts dynamic contemporary art exhibitions.
  • Scalloway Museum provides insights into the former capital and WWII's "Shetland Bus."
  • Both offer craft shops with local artwork.
  • Check their websites for current operating hours.

Planning Your Sightseeing

Optimizing Your Route

  • Group nearby attractions to minimize travel time.
  • A car is often recommended for exploring scattered sites effectively.
  • Consider seasonal access for some remote or outdoor sites.

Enhancing Your Visit

  • Utilize audio guides at major archaeological sites for understanding.
  • For walks, carry appropriate maps and notify someone of your planned route.
  • Dress in layers, as Shetland weather can change quickly.

Must-Visit Spotlights

These sites offer unique glimpses into Shetland's diverse character, from its ancient past to its natural present.

Coastal and Crofting Life

Fethaland, the wild northern tip of Mainland Shetland, showcases fascinating ruins of old fishing stations and provides breathtaking coastal views, ideal for keen walkers.

Fethaland Experience

  • Features remnants of a bustling fishing era.
  • Offers dramatic scenery for photography.
  • Requires a significant walk, yielding solitude.

A rewarding destination for those seeking wilderness and history.

Island Connections

Burra Isle, connected to Mainland by bridge, boasts charming villages, beautiful sandy beaches (Meal Beach), and coastal walks, providing an easily accessible island experience.

Burra Isle Highlights

  • Picturesque villages like Hamnavoe.
  • Lovely sandy beaches ideal for relaxation.

A delightful destination often overlooked by those rushing to the North Isles.

Remote Island Nature

Papa Stour, a remote island on Shetland's west side, offers unique geological formations and extensive sea caves, providing a tranquil escape for explorers.

Papa Stour Exploration

  • Sea caves best explored by kayak or local boat tour.
  • Known for its traditional crofting lifestyle.
  • Accessible by small car ferry, check timetables carefully.

This remote island provides an authentic and serene experience.

Choosing Your Sightseeing Focus

History Enthusiast

Dedicate time to Jarlshof, Scalloway Castle, and the Shetland Museum to immerse in the islands' layered past.

Nature Lover

Prioritize Sumburgh Head for birds, Eshaness for dramatic cliffs, and consider a boat trip for marine wildlife.

Off-the-Beaten-Path Seeker

Plan visits to Foula, Papa Stour, or Fethaland for a truly remote and unique experience.

Essential Sightseeing Tips

Check local weather forecasts and tidal information before setting out, especially for coastal walks or ferry-dependent trips.