Saudi Arabia
Riyadh features an arid desert climate. Summers are extremely hot, while winters present mild and pleasant conditions. Summer (June - September) temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F) and can reach 50°C (122°F). The heat is intense and dry, with generally low humidity. Precipitation during these months is virtually nonexistent. Autumn (October - November) temperatures cool down considerably, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Humidity remains low, creating a comfortable atmosphere. You might encounter occasional light rainfall in late autumn, which brings a welcome freshness. Winter (December - February) presents the most pleasant weather for visitors. Average daytime temperatures range between 15°C and 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Nights can cool, dropping to around 5°C (41°F). This period accounts for most of Riyadh’s limited annual rainfall. The air feels crisp and clear, making it ideal for exploration. Spring (March - May) temperatures steadily rise from 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F). As the weather warms, strong winds become more common, leading to frequent dust storms. These can reduce visibility and impact air quality.
Outdoor activity during summer daytime can be challenging and unsafe. During winter, outdoor exploration is pleasant.
The most comfortable temperatures make outdoor activities and sightseeing enjoyable. Major events, like Riyadh Season, often happen during these cooler months.
Demand is highest, so higher prices for flights and accommodations. Popular attractions will have more visitors, potentially with longer waits.
(May-Sept)
Lowest prices for flights and accommodations. Few tourists, so attractions are less crowded. Cost savings are possible.
Intense heat makes outdoor activities challenging. Many locals travel abroad. Plan for indoor, air-conditioned time.
(Oct-Nov, Mar-Apr)
Pleasant temperatures, especially Oct-Nov. Fewer crowds mean better deals. The city stays active and accessible.
March and April see temperatures rise quickly. Dust storms become more common. Consider sensitivities if you have respiratory issues.
(Dec-Feb)
Most comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Ideal weather for walking and desert excursions. Major events are common.
Higher demand leads to increased prices for flights and lodging. Popular attractions see more visitors, with potential waits.
These can happen throughout the year but occur most frequently in spring (March-May) and early summer. Strong winds pick up loose sand and dust, reducing visibility and air quality. If you have respiratory conditions, carry any specific inhalers and consider wearing a mask during these events.
While rare, heavy rainfall in winter can cause flash floods, especially in desert wadis and low-lying urban areas. Stay informed about local weather advisories during rain. Avoid driving through flooded streets or wadis.
Winter (Dec-Feb) or early shoulder season (Oct-Nov) has ideal temperatures.
Winter (Dec-Feb) has comfortable walking weather.
Often scheduled during cooler months for outdoor comfort.
Best in winter for agreeable temperatures.
Cooler months are best for comfortable exploration.
The Kingdom has significantly simplified its visa process, making it more accessible for tourists. Travelers need to complete all necessary steps before arrival.
Saudi Arabia has various visa options for different travel purposes. The tourist eVisa is the most common.
Beyond tourism, specific visas cater to other travel intents.
For unexpected flight disruptions, services exist to assist with compensation claims.
Your daily expenses in Riyadh vary with your travel style. Here is a general breakdown of daily costs for various budgets.
Saudi Arabia uses the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It has a fixed peg to the US Dollar, with 1 USD consistently equaling 3.75 SAR. This stability makes currency conversions predictable.
Banknotes come in denominations of 5, 10, 50, 100, and 500 SAR. ATMs are widely available at banks, malls, supermarkets, and petrol stations. Major Saudi banks include Al Rajhi Bank, Saudi National Bank (SNB), and Riyad Bank. You can withdraw cash using international debit or credit cards. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid card blocking.
SAR 200-400 / USD 50-100 daily. Accommodation: SAR 100-200 for budget hotels. Food: SAR 50-100 at local eateries, groceries. Transport: SAR 50-100 via public bus or ride-sharing. Activities: Free attractions like Al Masmak Fort and public parks.
Significant savings on lodging and food.
Limited hostel options.
SAR 400-800 / USD 100-200 daily. Accommodation: SAR 200-400 for 3-4 star hotels. Food: SAR 100-200 at casual dining spots. Transport: SAR 100-150 using ride-sharing apps regularly. Activities: Paid attractions, half-day tours.
Comfortable stays and diverse dining.
Higher costs than budget options.
SAR 800+ / USD 200+ daily. Accommodation: SAR 400+ for 5-star hotels. Food: Exceeds SAR 200 at fine dining. Transport: SAR 150+ for private drivers. Activities: Private tours, high-end experiences.
Access to premium services and exclusive events.
Significantly higher overall expenditure.
| Category | Type | Price Range (SAR) |
|---|---|---|
| Accommodation | Budget Hotel/Guesthouse | 100-250 |
| Mid-range Hotel (3-4 star) | 250-500 | |
| Luxury Hotel (5 star) | 500-2000+ |
Your well-being remains a top concern when traveling. Riyadh is generally a safe city, but knowledge of common health matters, safety steps, and emergency procedures helps ensure a secure and enjoyable visit. Prioritize your health by taking advised precautions and knowing how to access services.
Ensure MMR, DPT, and Polio are current.
Hepatitis A/B, Typhoid (food/water safety), Rabies (animal contact). Consult your doctor before travel.
Mandatory for Hajj/Umrah pilgrims. Discuss with doctor for general tourism if compromised immunity or extended stay.
Prevention is for a healthy trip.
Heatstroke/Dehydration: Drink plenty of water, stay in air-conditioned spaces, wear light clothing, and a Wide-brimmed hat. Avoid strenuous activity in direct sun. Carry a Portable fan. Dust/Sand Related Respiratory Issues: Have inhalers ready. A mask, like a N95, filters dust. Food and Waterborne Illnesses: Choose vendors with good hygiene. Drink bottled water. Wash hands or use Hand sanitizer often. Sunburn: Use High-SPF sunscreen, Sunglasses, and a hat.
Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Modern, well-equipped hospitals. King Fahad Medical City, King Faisal Specialist Hospital, Security Forces Hospital are some facilities.
Widely available ("Saidalaya"). You can buy OTC medications; English-speaking staff often present.
Ambulance: 997, Fire: 998, Police: 999. Unified emergency: 911.
Riyadh maintains a low crime rate and is a safe city for visitors. Violent crime is rare. Petty crime can happen in crowded areas, but it is not common. Take normal precautions, securing valuables.
Travel insurance is a core part of the eVisa application. This financially protects you for unexpected events.
Get a policy covering medical emergencies, evacuation, trip cancellation, and lost luggage.
Keep police (999), ambulance (997), fire (998), unified (911) numbers handy.
Locate your country's embassy in Riyadh and keep their contact details for assistance.
