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Getting There & Away

Getting There & Away

Saudi Arabia

Air Travel to Mecca

Main Airports

Jeddah and Medina airports are main gateways.

Entry Points

  • King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah, 75 km from Mecca.
  • Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) in Medina, 450 km from Mecca.
  • JED has a dedicated Hajj Terminal.

Airlines & Routes

Saudi Arabian Airlines (Saudia) is the national carrier.

Global Connections

  • Numerous international airlines (Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines).
  • Direct flights from major global hubs.
  • Prices higher during Hajj/Ramadan. Consider Dollar Flight Club for deals.

Flight Prep

Early planning saves expense. Check flight status and terminal before heading to airport.

Seasonal Impact

Off-peak seasons offer better fares and flexibility.

Flight Deals

Use flight comparison sites like Skyscanner for deals.

Transfers From Airports

From JED to Mecca

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing (Uber/Careem): SAR 200-300.
  • Bus services available (less convenient for luggage).
  • Haramain High-Speed Rail: Fastest, 20-30 mins from Jeddah Central.
  • Many packages include bus transfers.

From MED to Mecca

  • Haramain High-Speed Rail: 2-2.5 hours.
  • Long-distance bus or private transfers: 5-6 hours.
  • Taxi: SAR 500-700.
  • Consider DiscoverCars.com for car rental if traveling independently outside Mecca.

Airport Facilities

Services

Currency exchange, ATMs, duty-free shops.

Amenities

Food and beverage outlets, dedicated prayer areas.

Comfort

The new terminal at JED provides a comfortable arrival and departure experience.

Land Transportation

Train Connections HHR

Haramain High-Speed Rail connects Mecca with Jeddah, King Abdullah Economic City, and Medina.

Rail Benefits

  • Modern trains, frequent services.
  • Most efficient way to travel between cities.
  • Booking tickets in advance online is recommended.

Bus & Self-Driving

SAPTCO (Saudi Public Transport Company) operates extensive intercity bus services.

Other Options

  • Buses connect Mecca to major cities. More affordable, but slower.
  • Car rental is possible, but not for pilgrims within Mecca.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) required.

Road Conditions

Roads in Saudi Arabia are generally well-maintained.

Driving Environment

  • Traffic can be very heavy, especially near Grand Mosque.
  • Driving standards may differ; aggressive driving styles.
  • Exercise caution if you opt to drive.

Border Crossings

Land crossings from neighboring countries mainly serve commercial traffic or residents.

International Arrival

  • Most international pilgrims arrive by air.
  • Air travel is preferred due to convenience and visa processes.
  • Land crossings are generally not for international pilgrims.

Sea/River Arrivals - Not Applicable

  • Jeddah has a major port on the Red Sea.
  • Mainly handles cargo and private vessels.
  • No regular passenger ferry services directly transport pilgrims.
  • Cruise ship arrivals in Jeddah are increasing.
  • Passengers need separate land arrangements to visit Mecca.
  • Entry restrictions apply (Muslims only).

Departure Information

Departure Procedures

Arrive at the airport (JED or MED) 3-4 hours before international flights during peak season (Hajj or Ramadan).

Airport Check-in

  • Expect long queues for check-in, security, immigration.
  • High volume of travelers during peak times.
  • 2-3 hours sufficient during off-peak.

Airport Facilities

JED and MED airports offer numerous shops, restaurants, and amenities.

Amenities

  • Duty-free areas and shops.
  • Restaurants and food outlets.
  • Dedicated prayer rooms.

Packing for Departure

Consider purchasing Zamzam water containers at the airport for travel. These are designed for airline transport.

Exit Fees

No specific exit fees or taxes levied directly on departing passengers. These are usually included in the ticket price.

Rail Station Facilities

Haramain High-Speed Rail stations are modern with basic amenities, waiting areas, and small shops for refreshments.

Departure Journey

Confirm your flight status and terminal well in advance to ensure a smooth departure.