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Best Times to Visit

Best Times to Visit

Hejaz, Saudi Arabia

Climate Patterns Throughout the Year

Summer (June - September): Expect extremely hot and humid conditions. Average daily temperatures typically range from 32°C (90°F) to 43°C (109°F), frequently exceeding 45°C (113°F). High humidity significantly elevates the perceived temperature, making outdoor activities difficult. Rainfall minimal, often non-existent. Indoor, air-conditioned spaces offer comfortable refuge.

Autumn (October - November): Temperatures begin a gradual descent. Average daily temperatures settle between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F). Humidity remains high in October but lessens as November progresses. Occasional light rainfall may occur, though infrequently. This period represents a transition toward more pleasant weather.

Season Characteristics

  • Winter (December - February): Most pleasant conditions. 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). Coolest, driest, comfortable humidity. Ideal for sightseeing, outdoor exploration.
  • Spring (March - May): Temperatures steadily rise. 25°C (77°F) to 40°C (104°F). Humidity increases. Prepare for occasional dust storms (haboobs), notably in spring and early summer.
  • Dust Storms (Haboobs): Occur suddenly, reducing visibility. Stay indoors, close windows.
  • High Humidity: May to November. Significantly elevates perceived temperature. Stay hydrated, wear breathable fabrics.

Ideal Timing for Activities

Red Sea Diving or Snorkeling: October to May offers the best visibility and comfortable water temperatures.

City Exploration (Al-Balad, Corniche): December to February the most comfortable walking and outdoor conditions. Desert Excursions: December to February proves ideal for safaris.

Low Season May - September

Hottest months

Benefits

Significant discounts on accommodations and flights. Few international tourists; a more local experience.

Drawbacks

Extreme heat and high humidity make outdoor activities challenging. Reduced schedules for some smaller businesses.

Shoulder Season Oct-Nov, Mar-Apr

Moderate weather, fewer crowds

Benefits

Temperatures remain moderately warm. Fewer tourists, better deals on flights/hotels. Good for water activities.

Drawbacks

Temperatures can still be warm (April/May). Humidity present. Higher risk of dust storms.

High Season December - February

Peak tourist season

Benefits

Weather for outdoor activities is excellent. Pleasant temperatures and lower humidity.

Drawbacks

Higher prices for flights and accommodations. Popular attractions see more crowds. Book in advance.

Special Weather Considerations

Extreme Temperatures

Summer temperatures frequently go over 45°C (113°F). Take precautions against heatstroke and dehydration. Drink plenty of water, limit direct sun exposure, wear lightweight clothing, and seek air-conditioned environments during the hottest parts of the day.

Humidity

High humidity, especially from May to November, significantly increases the perceived temperature, making warm days feel even hotter. Plan to stay hydrated and dress in breathable fabrics.

Dust Storms Haboobs

  • Sudden Appearance

    They appear suddenly, notably in spring and early summer.

  • Visibility Reduction

    Visibility lessens considerably.

  • Respiratory Concerns

    They lead to respiratory issues for sensitive individuals.

  • Indoor Safety

    If a haboob occurs, stay indoors, close windows, and consider a mask if sensitive.

  • Travel Impact

    Can disrupt outdoor plans and travel.

Important Considerations

  • Protect against heat exposure.
  • Be mindful of air quality during dust storms.
  • Book travel well in advance for high season.

Plan Your Visit

Choosing the right time to visit Jeddah significantly shapes your experience, from comfortable outdoor activities to travel costs.

Visa & Entry Requirements

Saudi Arabia recently streamlined its visa processes, making visits more open for many nationalities.

Tourist eVisa

A convenient option for citizens of approximately 60 countries (USA, UK, EU, Canada, Australia). Apply online through the official Saudi eVisa portal. Processing often takes minutes to 24 hours.

Details

  • Valid for one year.
  • Multiple entries.
  • Maximum stay of 90 days per visit.
  • Cost around SAR 535 (USD 142), including mandatory travel insurance.

Visa on Arrival

Citizens eligible for the eVisa can obtain a Visa on Arrival at international airports and land borders. Pay a fee upon arrival. Prior eVisa application is highly advised.

Recommendation

  • Applying for the eVisa before arrival speeds up immigration.
  • It lessens potential waiting times at the port of entry.
  • Ensures smooth entry procedures.
  • Official Saudi eVisa portal: Visa.visitsaudi.com

Other Visa Types & Documentation

Specific Visas

  • Umrah Visa: For religious pilgrimage only. Apply through authorized agents.
  • Hajj Visa: For annual Hajj pilgrimage. Distinct process with strict quotas.
  • Other: For business, work, student, or family visits. Apply through Saudi embassies/consulates.
  • Restricted Access: Makkah and Madinah access for Muslims only. Checkpoints enforce this.

Required Documentation

  • Passport: Valid for at least six months beyond planned departure.
  • Digital Photograph: Recent, passport-sized (200x200 pixels, JPG, white background).
  • Accommodation Details: Confirmed hotel booking may be a requirement.
  • Return Ticket: Proof of planned departure.

Health-Related Entry Information

  • Travel Insurance: A mandatory requirement for tourist eVisa applicants. Purchase coverage for medical emergencies and repatriation during your stay.
  • Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are mandatory unless arriving from a yellow fever risk country. Proof of yellow fever vaccination will be needed then.
  • Hajj/Umrah Specifics: Meningococcal Meningitis certificate is mandatory for these pilgrimages, not for general tourist visas.
  • Immigration Upon Arrival: Biometric data (fingerprints, facial scan) may be collected. E-gates for eVisa holders speed up passage.

Additional Notes

Tourists generally do not need specific permits for visiting Jeddah or its major tourist sites. However, access to the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah remains restricted to Muslims only.

Checkpoints

  • Checkpoints on roads leading to holy cities
  • Enforce the restriction
  • Non-Muslims cannot enter these holy cities
  • Plan routes accordingly

Stay Updated

  • Visa policies may change
  • Consult official Saudi government websites
  • Review before your trip
  • For the most current information

Smooth Entry

Proper visa and documentation preparation allows for a smooth entry into Saudi Arabia.

Budgeting & Costs

Currency & Exchange

The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). The Riyal is pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of approximately 1 USD = 3.75 SAR, offering exchange rate stability.

Banknotes come in 5, 10, 50, 100, 200, and 500 Riyals. Coins exist in 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 Halala (100 Halala equals 1 Riyal).

Exchange Information

  • ATMs: Widely available (airport, malls, major streets), accepting international debit/credit cards.
  • Exchange Offices: Banks and authorized money exchange offices offer services.
  • Credit Cards: Major cards (Visa, MasterCard) accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, shops.
B

Budget Traveler

SAR 250 - 500 / USD 67 - 133 per day (excluding flights)

Accommodation: SAR 100-200 (hostels/budget hotels). Meals: SAR 50-100 (local eateries). Transport: SAR 50-100 (public transport/ride-sharing). Activities: SAR 50-100 (free/low-cost sites).

Expect basic amenities. Careful spending on food and transport.

M

Mid-range Traveler

SAR 500 - 1000 / USD 133 - 267 per day (excluding flights)

Accommodation: SAR 250-500 (3-4 star hotels). Meals: SAR 150-300 (mid-range restaurants). Transport: SAR 100-200 (ride-sharing/taxis). Activities: SAR 100-200 (museums/tours).

Some planning still aids budget. Explore dining choices.

L

Luxury Traveler

SAR 1000+ / USD 267+ per day (excluding flights)

Accommodation: SAR 500+ (5-star hotels/resorts). Meals: SAR 300+ (fine dining). Transport: SAR 200+ (private car services). Activities: SAR 200+ (private tours/exclusive events).

Indulge in premium experiences. Costs can quickly add up.

Price Ranges Estimated

Category Item Price Range (SAR)
Accommodation (per night) Hostel bed / Budget hotel / Mid-range hotel / Luxury hotel 80-150 / 150-250 / 250-500 / 500-2000+
Meals Street food / Budget restaurant / Mid-range restaurant / Fine dining 5-20 / 25-50 / 50-150 / 150-500+
Transportation Local bus fare / Ride-sharing (city) / Taxi (city) / Airport to city taxi 3-5 / 20-50 / 30-70 / 80-120

Tipping Expectations

  • Restaurants:5-10% for good service (check for service charge)
  • Taxis/Ride-sharing:Round up fare or add 5-10 SAR
  • Hotel Staff:5-10 SAR per service (porters, housekeepers)
  • Tour Guides:50-100 SAR per day, depending on service

Attractions & Tours

  • Free Attractions:Jeddah Corniche, Al-Balad exploration
  • Museum Entrance:20-50 SAR (some free)
  • Private Tours:300-800+ SAR (duration and inclusions vary)
  • Local Experiences:Cultural events, markets (variable)

Payment Methods

  • ATMs:Widely available, accept international cards
  • Credit Cards:Visa/MasterCard widely accepted in larger venues

Cash Advice

  • Carry some cash:For smaller purchases, street food, local markets
  • Souk Negotiation:Prices in traditional markets are open to negotiation
  • Tipping:Appreciated for good service

Money-Saving Strategies

Ride-Sharing Apps:Uber/Careem often cheaper than street taxis
Eat Local:Traditional Saudi eateries for economical meals (Mandi, Shawarma)
Public Transport:Buses are the cheapest option for specific routes
Negotiate:Polite bargaining in souks for better deals
Stay Outside Center:Accommodations further out can offer better rates
Free Attractions:Explore Corniche, Al-Balad without cost

Financial Planning

  • Savvy spending choices can extend your travel budget.
  • Jeddah offers options for various financial plans.

Health & Safety Considerations

Saudi Arabia generally maintains a safe environment for travelers. Knowing specific precautions and having resources ready promotes peace of mind.

Vaccinations & Common Concerns

  • Routine Vaccinations:

    Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR), Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP), Polio, Varicella (Chickenpox), annual Flu shot.

  • Recommended:

    Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid vaccines. Rabies for outdoor/animal contact.

  • Yellow Fever:

    Certificate if arriving from a risk country. Check WHO guidelines.

Prevention Strategies

Heatstroke & Dehydration: Drink plenty of Bottled water, avoid direct sun, wear light clothing, seek AC.

Food & Waterborne Illnesses: Stick to reputable restaurants, avoid uncooked street food unless fresh. Drink only bottled water.

Dust Storms: Stay indoors. Consider a mask for respiratory sensitivities. Sunburn: Use High-SPF sunscreen, Hat, UV-protective sunglasses.

Wash hands or use Hand sanitizer before eating.

Healthcare & Crime

  • 1
    Healthcare Quality:

    Modern hospitals and clinics, especially private ones, offer good care. Many medical professionals speak English.

  • 2
    Emergency Services:

    Ambulance: 997. Fire/Civil Defense: 998. Police: 999. Traffic Accidents: 993. General Emergencies: 911.

  • 3
    Crime Rate:

    Saudi Arabia maintains a very low crime rate. Jeddah is generally very safe for tourists. Petty crime is rare but possible in crowded souks. Major violent crime is extremely rare.

Risk Mitigation

Tap water in Jeddah is generally not safe for drinking. Always use bottled water for drinking, brushing teeth, and washing produce. Bottled water is widely available.

Water Safety

Natural Hazards

  • Dust Storms (Haboobs): Common in spring/early summer, disrupt travel, pose health issues.
  • Flash Floods: Rare, heavy winter rains can cause them. Stay informed on weather alerts.
  • Heatwaves: Extreme summer heat is the main seasonal hazard.

Travel Insurance

Comprehensive travel insurance purchase is a requirement for eVisa applicants. It also provides a wise investment regardless of visa type.

Coverage

Medical emergencies, emergency medical evacuation, trip cancellation/interruption, lost luggage.

Adventure Activities

If diving or desert safaris are planned, confirm specific coverage.

Providers

Reputable options include World Nomads, SafetyWing, and Insubuy.

Emergency Contacts & Documents

Essential Numbers

  • Police:999
  • Ambulance:997
  • Civil Defense (Fire/Rescue):998
  • General Emergencies:911

Document Management

  • Consulate:Keep your country's consulate contact information handy.
  • Digital Copies:Store passport, visa, insurance policy on cloud/phone.
  • Physical Copies:Keep separate from originals.
  • Communication:Local assist or translation app for clearer communication.

Stay Prepared

Preparation for health and safety concerns promotes a stress-free and pleasant trip to Jeddah.